Mimhanzi uye magwaro anoshanda pamusoro pezvisikwa. Mabasa evanyori veRussia, vanyori nevanyori vezvisikwa

Inoshanda pamusoro pezvisikwa - chinhu chisina izvo zvakaoma kufungidzira mimhanzi uye mabhuku. Runako rwakasiyana-siyana hwepasi kubvira panguva yakapfuura yakashanda semhepo yekufuridzirwa kwevanyori vakakurumbira nevanyori, vachirumbidzwa navo mukusikwa kusingafi. Kune nhoroondo, nhetembo, nziyo dzekuimba dzinokubvumira kuti udzorere simba remhuka dzesango, chaizvoizvo usina kusiya imba yako pachako. Mienzaniso yezvakanakisisa kwavari inopiwa munyaya ino.

Prishvin uye mabasa ake pamusoro pezvisikwa

Mabhuku eRussia akazara munyaya, nhoroondo, nhetembo dzinomiririra ode kune nyika yekuzvarwa. Muenzaniso unoshamisa wemurume uyo anonyanya kubudirira mukugadzira mabasa pamusoro pemasikirwo ndiMikhail Prishvin. Hazvishamisi kuti akawana mukurumbira wemuimbi wake. Munyori mumabasa ake anokurudzira vaverengi kuti vave neukama nemasikirwo, vanokoshesa uye vanohubata norudo.

Muenzaniso webasa rake pamusoro pemasikirini inogona kushanda se "pantry of the sun" - nhau iyo iri pakati pezvisikwa zvakanakisisa zvemunyori. Munyori mauri anoratidza kufanana kwehukama pakati pevanhu nenyika inenge yakapoteredza. Tsanangudzo dzakanaka kwazvo zvokuti muverengi anoona nemaziso ake achichemera miti, marara ane ruzivo, cranberries yakabereka.

Kunaka Tyutchev

Tyutchev munyori mukuru weRussia, mune basa rake nzvimbo yakanaka inopiwa kunaka kwepasi rakapoteredza. Mabasa ake pamusoro pemasikirwo anosimbisa kusiyana kwaro, simba, simba rekuita. Nokutsanangurwa kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, munyori anopa kutenderera kwehupenyu. Zvechokwadi, iye anewo kukokwa kutora mutoro mberi kwenyika, yakataurirwa kuvadzidzi vose.

Kunyanya kudiwa naTyutchev ndiyo musoro weusiku - nguva iyo nyika inopinda murima. Somuenzaniso, unogona kuuya nhetembo "Panyika yezuva iro keteni yakaburuka." Murondedzeri weusiku mumabasa ake anogona kudana mutsvene kana kusimbisa unhu hwahwo hunoshuva - hunoenderana nemafungiro. Tsanangudzo yezuva rairo, iro "rakagadzika pamubhedha", mukusika kwake "Izuro" yakakoshawo.

Lyric yePushkin

Kunyora mabasa pamusoro pezvakanyorwa nevanyori vokuRussia , hazvigoni kutaurira basa rePushkin guru, iro raakaramba ari tsime rekukurudzira muupenyu hwake hwose. Unofanirwa kuti uyeuke nhetembo yake "Winter Morning" kuti ataure pfungwa dzeyi nguva yegore mumafungiro ako. Munyori, zviri pachena mumushumo unofadza, anotaura pamusoro pokuti kunaka kwaedza sei panguva ino yegore.

Mamwe mafungiro akasiyana anopfuura "Winter Evening", iyo iri chikamu chekudzidzira chikoro chikoro. Mariri, Pushkin inenge yakaoma uye inotyisa inotsanangura dutu rechando, richifananidza naro nemhuka ine hasha, uye zvinotambudza zvinonzwa izvo zvinokonzera.

Vazhinji vanoshanda pamusoro pezvakanyorwa nevanyori veRussia vakagadzirirwa pakuvhurwa. Pushkin, uyo anokoshesa nguva ino yegore pamusoro pezvose, hazvisi izvozvi, zvisinei nokuti mubasa rake rakakurumbira "Autumn" murondedzeri anomuti "anononoka pane dzimwe nguva", zvisinei, pakarepo kuramba tsanangudzo iyi neshoko rokuti "eye charm".

Basa raBunin

Uhu hwaIvan Bunin, sezvinozivikanwa kubva muhupenyu hwake, hwakapfuura mumusha muduku uri muPurovhinzi yeOrel. Hazvishamisi kuti semucheche munyori akadzidza kuonga zvinofadza zvezvisikwa. Zvisikwa zvake "Listopad" inofungidzirwa seimwe yezvakanakisisa zvinotsanangurwa mumusango wekupera. Munyori anobvumira vaverengi kuti vanhuve miti (pine, oak), ona pevara "yakajeka painted" peint, inzwa kurira kwemashizha. Bunin inoratidzira inoratidza chimiro chekuvhura chisingaiti chechiitiko chirimo.

Inoshanda paRussia chimiro Bunin - kungochengetedza zvivara zvevaravara. Inonyanyozivikanwa ndeye "Antonovskie aples". Muverengi achakwanisa kunzwa kunhuhwirira kwakanaka, kunzwa mumhepo yaAugust nemvura inonaya inonaya, kufema mangwanani. Zvimwe zvakawanda zvezvisikwa zvake zvakazara nerudo rwemaRussia: "Rwizi", "Manheru", "Sunset". Uye zvinowanikwa mune imwe neimwe yavo pane kukokwa kune vaverengi kuti vaone zvavari.

Chii chimwe chingaverenga

Chido chekuda kune zvakasikwa chimiro cheTot, uyo anoshanda chero manzwiro ose. Zvichabvira kumedza, kufara nekuverenga kurira kwake "Wonderful Picture". Rudo rwepfungwa runoita "Whisper, kufema kunetseka", kutumira vaverengi mukunyarara kweusiku wechando, vakazadzwa ne nightingale trills uye kugunun'una kwehova.

Kana tichitaura pamusoro pezvaanonyanya kuda, anonyanya kufarira mutambo, kusiyana nePushkin, uyo wekutanga akada kuvhara. Kunyora munhetembo dzake kunogamuchira kushandiswa kunounza nguva ino yegore, achitaura manzwiro ake ekurwadziwa kunorwadza.

Kunaka Tchaikovsky

Kwete mabasa ezvinyorwa pamusoro pemasikirwo anogona kuita kuti vanhu vanzwe kukurudzira kwemashizha, inzwa kurira kwemafunguro kana shiri. Mimhanzi yakagadzirwa nemunhu akanyora tarenda ari kunyatsogadzirisa nebasa iri rakaoma. Uchapupu hweiyo ibasa raTchaikovsky, semuenzaniso wake "Mazuva" emashiripiti. Sezvo wakamira pamhando yemienzaniso ye pianoforte, munyori anoudza vateereri kwemwedzi gumi nembiri.

"Mwaka" ndeyekutaura kwechirwere, chitubu cheusiku hutsvene, kumuka kwechando, kukwira kwechikepe pamafungu uye nezvimwe zvakawanda. Tchaikovsky akakwanisa kuve nehanya nekutarisa uye kuratidza iyo yakasiyana yezvinhu zvinoratidza mwedzi mumwe nomumwe.

Nenzira, basa, rine zita rakafanana, riripo pakati pezvinyorwa zvakasikwa naVivaldi. Munyori anokwikwidza vateereri nekutinhira kwekutinhira, anovanyengedza nekunzwika kwemvura inonaya, mhirizhonga yemhepo uye kunyarara kweusiku.

Compositions of Rimsky-Korsakov

Icho hachisi chakavanzika kune ani zvake pamusoro pezvose munyori mukuru aida gungwa. Hazvishamisi, mushure mezvose zvaaigona kushumira pane imwe nzvimbo "Almaz", inobatanidzwa mukufamba kwenguva refu kwegungwa. Rwiyo rwake rwemabasa pamusoro pezvisikwa kakawanda huzere nemifananidzo yakasiyana-siyana yegungwa.

Muenzaniso wehurukuro yakadaro ndiyo opera "Sadko", apo musoro wegungwa-gungwa unogona kunyatsooneka. Muumbi wacho anoda mazwi mashomanana kuitira kuti asimbise simba risingachinjiki iro mafungu ane. Iri simba rinodzivirirwa mubasa rese.

Zvechokwadi, izvi hazvizi zvose zvinowanikwa mumimhanzi nemabasa ekunyora akazvipira kunaka kwepanyama.