Migumisiro Northern War - Kuziviswa Russian Empire

Kuziviswa Russian umambo wechipiri muna November 1721 sezvo pamusana Northern War, iyo dzakarwiwa pakati wemasangano raiumbwa Nordic nyika rumwe rutivi, uye Swedish Empire - rumwe. Anopfuura makore makumi maviri yakatora Northern War (1700 kusvika 1721) kutonga pamusoro kuBaltic nyika. Sweden vakarasikirwa muhondo, akakunda pamusoro Russian. Kukunda Northern War akatungamirira kuziviswa yeRussian Empire.

Ita kana kuvhuna nguva

Muna 1721 makanga kuziviswa kwemashoko Russian Empire rayo guru muSt Petersburg. Mushure Mongolian uye vokuBritain umambo, yakavambwa Peter I, ndakava wechitatu mamiriro kusvikira nharaunda yaiva yakakurumbira panguva. Vakunde 1721, apo Russia akava umambo, akapa mukana kupinda muGungwa reBaltic. Its mhenderekedzo rabva neboka rengarava simba uye hondo.

Uye kuzivisa Russian umambo, uye kuwana All-Russian Emperor Peter musoro zvakaitika yenhamo gore kuti simba.

Great Northern War. zvikonzero

By pakutanga XVIII remakore Swedish Empire aiva Kudzora zvakakwana Gungwa reBaltic uye raiva rimwe vaitungamirira nyika muEurope. simba rake uye yakakura munyika nokukwezvwa North Union (zvinosanganisira Russia, weDanish-Norwegian umambo uye Saxony). Muna 1697 namambo Swedish Charles XII akanga gumi. Chokwadi ichi asingagoni kukurukurwa sezvinoitwa nyika chinokosha zvikuru Northern Alliance dzemaitirwe kuti kukunda nyore muna Northern War.

Russia akamborara wakaomarara kushaya mari kuti nzira yokubudisa kuGungwa reBaltic, sezvo panguva iyoyo paiva chengarava imwe chete muGungwa White - Arkhangelsk, uye rinorema kwazvo uye kutadza kufamba gadziriro.

Kana muna 1697 Peter Mukuru akaenda kuEurope uye yeSweden akatora chando yake, akatora nayo sechipo nokutuka, iyo akazova mumwe zvikonzero yapinda muhondo.

Great Northern War yemakore 1718-1721.

Wokutanga runyararo Congress of Northern War nguva chaiitirwa muchirimo 1718. It Aland Congress zvaikosha kuziva mamiriro kuti kusaina imwe yorugare chibvumirano pakati muSweden uye Russia. Zvisinei, Sweden, wononoka Nhaurirano. chinzvimbo ichi kwave anokonzerwa nemafungiro mamwe masimba panyaya iyi. Somuenzaniso, Denmark kutya kusaina imwe yoga runyararo pakati Russia uye Sweden.

In Mumatsutso 1718, November 30, akaurayiwa Karl XII. Zvino panguva yokukombwa Fredrikskhalda. Hanzvadzi Mambo - Ulrika Eleonora - akasvika chigaro. Britain nzvimbo panguva Swedish kwemba kwakawedzera.

July 1719. Under murayiro Apraksin Russian nezvikepe tikamira mauto pedyo Stockholm. Zvadaro woisa vachirwisa pamusoro Suburban nzvimbo guru Sweden.

Mumatsutso 1719 (November 9) Sweden akanyorerana chibvumirano kwomubatanidzwa pamwe Britain uye Hanover. The yokupedzisira chakaita Verden uye Valenza.

Muna 1720 iri Stockholm, wakasainwa umwe runyararo zvibvumirano pakati Sweden wayo vaimbova vavengi. Rechinomwe January ndiye rugare kuna Commonwealth uye Saxony, Feb. 1 - Prussia (ekupedzisira concedes Pomerania).

Namana July akanga asaina mumwe runyararo chibvumirano. By ayo mashoko, Denmark akabva chikamu mundima Schleswig-Holstein, uyewo kuva mupiro wemari agamuchirwa. Zvino zvikepe zvose Swedish achipfuura Strait of Zundsky, aifanira kubhadhara muripo.

Pakupedzisira, August 30, 1721 mu Nishtadte akasaina parutivi rugare mukuru chibvumirano.

The kusaina of Chibvumirano Nystad

Akati gwaro akapedza Great Northern War, kubvira 1700 kusvika 1721. Nokuti Russia yakatora Ingria, Livonia, chikamu yakarwiwa panzvimbo inonzi Karelia uye nharaunda yose Eastland. Uyezve, akatanga kudzokera Finland. Ibasa yeRussia pamusana chibvumirano chaiva kuripwa muripo wemari Sweden.

Ratification chesungano kwakaitika musi 9 September. MuMoscow, zvakasvibirira mhemberero yacho kusaina of Chibvumirano Nystad yaiitwa.

Peter I - wokutanga Russian pamambo

Muna 1721, apo Russia akava umambo, Peter Mukuru, nemijenya weSeneti uye Revafundisi, rakazoshandiswa musoro Emperor Vose-Russia. Chokutanga pakati youmambo zita kuziva itsva Russian chamber raiva Prussia uye Netherlands. Last - Rzeczpospolita. Izvi zvakaitika chete muna 1764.

All-Russian Emperor - musoro zvakanga zvachose vose vatongi Russian Empire kubvira 1721 kusvika 1917.

The zvokuchinja kuitwa Peter Mukuru

The Emperor kweRussia rokutanga vakaburukira munhau kwete chete kuti ave mutungamiriri kwakajeka muchiuto, asi uyewo mberi muvandudzi. Somugumisiro kuNorthern War Russia zvapiwa kuenda kugungwa. The pavakwe ano zvikepe muGungwa reBaltic. Izvi zvakaguma wandei kwokushanduka zvokutengeserana uye indasitiri. Apo Peter Mukuru okuchinja akabata zvose kubva nokuchinja muronga, tichipedzisira transformations mumunda dzidzo, chitendero uye autocracy.