MI-6 (neherikoputa): womuenzaniso, photo, nokurondedzerwa uye kutakura

MI-6, izvo Photo pazasi, chinhu multipurpose rinorema Soviet kugadzirwa womuenzaniso. kopi yaro yokutanga yakavakwa ne thousand Design Bureau ari mashanu remakore rapfuura. Rake zita yekubvuma kuti NATO neInternational kupatsanura unorira "haka."

tsananguro mukuru

Mi-6 - the neherikoputa, chinangwa chikuru chiri kutakura mitoro inorema, uyewo zvokufambisa ari Kumbofungatira munzvimbo (yakaiswa kumativi maviri bhodhi uye pakati nhumbi mupanda) vanhu mune mari 65 kusvika 90 vanhu. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda utsanana shanduro muchina, izvo anopa mukana achiisa 41 Varwere uye vashandi vaviri vezvokurapa vari akasarudzwa zvigaro. Kuti ave nechokwadi yokufambisa kuti kura cargoes ari kwokunze kuturika kushandiswa ino winch, izvo Rinotarisira opareta. The womuenzaniso wokutanga munhoroondo Serial neherikoputa, akashongedzerwa maviri turboshaft powerplants rusununguko turbine. Hazvibviri kuona chokwadi chokuti panguva yaro rezvisikwa gelikoptor akava hoisting iri nyika pakati michina yakadaro. Paaisika yemashoko inorema helicopters inotevera makore kazhinji kunobva pamusoro payo Mi-6 zvakagadzirwa.

Nhoroondo pakukura uye kuvakwa

Mukutanga mashanu remakore rapfuura paiva zvombo mubasa pamwe Soviet Union, inozivikanwa se "mwedzi." Nepfungwa kuunza chokufambisa ravo mamiriro kwaidiwa inorema helicopters, dzakanga dzinoratidzwa kumusoro kutakura. Kugadzira uye kuvaka muchina yakadaro Hurumende akarayira thousand Design Bureau. Design wokuenzanisira kwakatangwa mukupera 1952. Model of gelikoptora itsva yakanga yakagadzirira papera gore. Kwapera okunatsiridza 5 June 1957 kutanga nendege pabvunzo muenzaniso Mi-6. Helicopter serially anobudiswa panguva nezvinomera mumaguta Rostov uye Moscow. In yose, makambani aya 860 Michini izvi dzakavakwa, akaita muchiuto uye vasiri varwi okunatsiridza.

Most hwakagadzwa gelikoptorov akapinda basa Soviet Union. Panguva iyoyo vari nguva kubva 1964 kusvika 1978 womuenzaniso ari kushingaira aivigirwa kwose. chikuru vatengi Its vaiva India, China, Egypt, Vietnam, Iraq, Peru, Siriya, uye Ethiopia. Muna 1980, vakawanda kweShanduro neherikoputa kwave kushoma, uye muna 2002 akamira uye nokushanda muchina munyika yedu.

patani

The muenzaniso anobva chete-rotor zano pamwe muswe rotor uye bapiro. Magetsi kabhini iri pasi injini uye mafuta nezvikamu. Akazadzisa uriri iri vakapakata mooring zviyero, apo gelikoptor vanokwanisa kutakura mitoro inorema, kusanganisira uto michina. Kana hombe kadikidiki zvinhu, ipapo vari zvifambiswe pachishandiswa zvokunze kuturika kuti angakudzivisai mitoro anosvika 8 matani. The nzvimbo yemutekenyi iri muna uta. The mashizha ari sikuruwa mugodhi zviri akagadzirwa zvokufonongonwa esimbi nenyere. Kuitira kudzivirira icing at, zvinoumba vose muchina, izvo zvinogona kutambura kubva ichi, vari vakapakata rinokosha maitiro. The muenzaniso anoshandisa chassis anoisa nembiru matatu, uye haana kubviswa. Kana ari makumbo, vari hunyambiri mberi, uye zvadziri rinoitwa tisingatungamirirwi.

Key Features

Pakarepo shure pakusikwa muenzaniso iri vatorwa venhau, boka nyaya inoti kuti chero Hofori Western pamwe zvakazara mutoro anogona vakazvimiririra simudza neherikoputa Mi-6 pasina zvinetso. Technical maitiro ari muchina, yakatanga zana remakore adarika pamusoro hafu, kunyange nhasi kukonzera yakawanda yakanaka wongororo nyanzvi. Zvinonzi akashongedzerwa vaviri injini D-25b, magadzirirwo iyo yakazokudziridzwa P. Solovyov. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane goho pamusoro 5.500 horsepower. Normal yasimuka kurema womuenzaniso matani 40,5, ukuwo kunonyanyisa kukosha indekisi ichi - matani 42,5. Gelikoptora cruising havukavu vakaenzana 250 km / h. With matani 8 nhumbi mungarava, iye anokwanisa kufukidza chinhambwe 620 makiromita. Kana kuderedza mutoro zvinoita wedzera dzomunyika matangi saka ndege kure inowedzerawo. Remasangano kukosha kwayo kunosvika 1450 makiromita.

kubudirira

Panguva kuidzwa rwakazara, kuti Mi-6 neherikoputa kwakaitika munguva kubvira 1959 kusvika 1963, ivo nezvitanhatu nyika zvinyorwa dzakatangwa, kuti kwete chete zvikuru mutoro anosimudza, asiwo uchitsanya panyika gelikoptorom. Rinonyatsooneka kubudirira runoonekwa kumuka kuti nekukwirira 5600 metres kubva nhumbi yairema matani 5, achikwira kuti nekukwirira pamusoro 2000 metres huremu matani 20, kukura kumhanya kutiza kuti chiratidzo 340 km / h pamusoro kureba makiromita 100 uye kupfuura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti wokupedzisira zvinyorwa izvi arambe simba nhasi. kubudirira zvakadaro thousand Design Bureau haana kuonekwa - kwavari zvakanzi paakavapa mubayiro dzakawanda zita pashure II Sikorski.

The yakakurumbira njodzi

Munhoroondo nokushanda neherikoputa kuonekwa maviri chakakomba tsaona Mi-6. Chokutanga izvi zvakaitika muna Novoagansk January 3, 1984. Zvadaro, muchina anoita kutakurwa vatakurwi uye nhumbi mukati ubanguranyika rwendo oilfield. It vakakundikana kuwana zvinodiwa urefu, nokudaro gelikoptor akarova pasi uye ndavhura kurutivi rworuboshwe, kupiswa. Dambudziko kwakaguma kufa 38 vanhu. Sezvo migumisiro kuferefeta uyu mhosva, mhaka chiitiko chaiva kunyanyisa kurema neherikoputa.

December 11, 1990 Belarusian guta pedyo Corbin yakadonha mumwe Mi-6. Helicopter kumhara anobudiswa mamiriro kwakaomarara chaizvo ekunze. Vashandi vemo kukwanisa kubata basa, izvo zvakakonzera kubudirira yokuoma angled kudzikira. Somugumisiro, mumotokari pasi uye kubatwa moto. All zvina vashandi nhengo vakaurayiwa kana kukuvara.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Nemagadzirirwo rwakazara magadzirirwo mienzaniso chero kuti kwayo zvachose yasimuka uremu inofanira kuva 40 matani. The kunonyanyisa ukoshi indekisi iri analogues vatorwa panguva iyoyo vakasvika matani 15.

The motokari yaiva yokutanga USSR gelikoptorom vakapakata gasi turbine simba chirimwa.

Mi-6 - a neherikoputa kokutanga munhoroondo Soviet kuvakwa ndege akaendeswa chokwadi zvichiita kutakura nhumbi kunze fuselage.

Helicopters muenzaniso uyu vave achishingaira munyaya Pashure ari paChernobyl njodzi muna 1986.

Multiple zviitiko gelikoptora zvino pamusoro radioactive Michina platforms, sezvo kushandiswa kwavo pashure pokuita mukushanda ichangobva kutaurwa zvaizova nengozi.

Mi-62

Dzinenge mashoko akakodzera chimwe chiitiko chinofadza pamusoro thousand Design Bureau. Kamwe pamusoro mauto Russian akazviratidza rwisana neherikoputa Mi-28, vakagamuchira hurumende kuti kuva mumwe muenzaniso. Huru chinodiwa, iyo akaiswa mberi pamberi utsva - zviri zvizere zvaidiwa chaizvoizvo remakore rechi21. Basa racho rakatanga muna 2000 uye kwakatora anenge gumi. Her Zvakaguma chiedza akazviratidza mumwe neherikoputa vangasimudzira itsva - the Mi-62. Nheyo huchishanda wakasiyana motokari yakafanana akabudiswa pakutanga ichi remakore. More zvakananga, yokumusoro rotor anoshanda chete yasimuka uye kumhara uye kuti muchina vasvika cruising nokukurumidza ndege akashandisa boosters AI-222-25. Mumwe nomumwe wavo nezvechinhu ane goho pamusoro 5.500 horsepower. Kunyange pasinei kuramba yokushomeka mari gore rino, motokari rakagamuchirwa hondo yenyika.