Kukura makabheji: zvinobatsira mazano kuti goho rakanaka

Zvakaoma kufungidzira mugari zhizha asingagari kukura mumunda wake makabheji, umo munogona kuva siyana salads uye kubika uye richinaka kubika muto. Zvakakosha kuona, kuti kurima makabheji - husiri nyore muviri, tinofanira kuita zvikuru kuita kuonekwa kusvikira makabheji.

Cabbage - miriwo yakawanda, kunyanya kune chiedza, kudziya uye unyoro. Kana chinhu asina dopoluchit, chinhu pamusoro gohwo rakanaka rinogona kukanganwika kusvikira raitevera gore. Kana isu kutaura pamusoro photoperiod, kukura makabheji kuva maawa 16-18. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, kudyara makabheji vanofanira kuva akazaruka nzvimbo regai mumvuri miti uye chalet muzvivako. Roga, romuriwo inotonhora nemishonga, asi achiri anofanira kuramba mwero tembiricha iri sezvakarayirwa 18-200S kuti kukura kwayo. Lower uye yakakwirira tembiricha sei kukura haisi yakanakisisa nzira. Rinonetsa pamusoro makabheji uye unyoro. nekushaya Its inoendesa ndechokuti chirimwa anotanga kukura zvishoma nezvishoma, kunonoka nguva kochanoobrazovaniya. Ndokusaka zvichikosha kuti tive nechokwadi kuti nyika aigara kunyorova. Zvakanakisa, ichidiridza makabheji zvinofanira kuitwa nomumwe 10 mazuva.

Kurimwa makabheji kunogona kurongwa nenzira mbiri: kana pakutanga akadyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana kudyara mbeu munyika pakachena muvhu.

Kurimwa makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Kazhinji, asi makabheji mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzabudapo huru greenhouses kana ambient ezvinhu, zvichiteverwa kudyara mu pakachena muvhu. Nokudyara mbeu vanofanira kugadzirira ivhu: nayo yakavhenganiswa mupfudze uye yaora miriwo pasi ari nhamba 1: 1. Dyara mbeu kure 1 masendimita kubva mumwe musara spacing - 7-8 masendimita Kana mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa, vakabata kutanga mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuberekesa. Pachena pasi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa mune chiitiko kuti zera rake kuchasvika anenge 40-45 mazuva. Yakakodzera yokuti ichi - kutanga May.

Land pasi kudyarwazve mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu pakachena muvhu kugadzirira kubva mumatsutso. Nokuti mugove ichi vakasarudzwa vakachera, chikafu kuti makemikari uye chicherwa fetiraiza. Panguva chikumbiro remvura chinogona kuitwa mazuva mashomanana asati kudyara yaora mupfudze.

Kumhara anobudiswa sezvinotevera: kuva nefoshoro vakachera matsime muna 1 L mvura dzakadururwa mairi, iri kutura kupinda nomumwe sembeu ichangotanga kumera uye nokungwarira akafukidzwa nevhu. Earth chakatsindirwa, kusiya chiduku buri vakakomba seedling, iyo hereinafter achaiswa nokudiridza uye kuberekesa. Next, unofanira kutevera kukura makabheji. Kana mamwe seedling inomera havadi, panzvimbo yavo, unofanira kudyara vatsva. Nokuisazve mizambiringa yakabva kumwe tiri pasi kunorwadza.

Uyezve hanya zvinosanganisira kudiridza (nani manheru) sezvo raida uye dzichifura. First kuberekesa mura fetiraiza rinoitwa kana makabheji mashizha dzinotanga kukura nokushingaira. Kuyerera zvazvingava - 0.5 litres emura mullein (1:10) pa chirimwa. The pamusoro kupfeka wechipiri inopedzwa panguva makabheji musoro, uye wechitatu - pamusoro mwedzi pamberi yokukohwa.

Zvakakosha kuti tive nechokwadi kuti paumbwe misoro havapindiri siyana zvipukanana. Vanofanira kutariswa nenguva nenzira.

Kukura makabheji pachena muvhu

Kazhinji, makabheji kurimwa rinoitwa pasina kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Mbeu vari zvadyarwa wakagadzirira pasi kuti mbeu 2-3 ari mugomba. Zvadaro, kana pachava mabukira, itai rive dete, kusiya chete nhungirwa akasimba. Aftercare nokuti makabheji haana vakasiyana nzira kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Zvinokosha kuti tiite kudyisa uye nechokwadi chokuti makabheji hakudi unyoro.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kurima makabheji ari Urals uye, somuenzaniso, kumaodzanyemba mudunhu Russia, Chokwadi, uchava siyanei. Natural ezvinhu havasi nguva dzose kufadza zhizha mugari, saka vamwe kuedza kwevanhu haazorambi yokukohwa. To makabheji kurimwa aisava zvakunoreva chinhu, zvakakosha nounyanzvi kusarudza mugiredhi zvakakodzera zvikuru.