"GAZ 53" ndiyo motokari yedu

Imodhi yakagadzirwa nepamusoro "GAZ 53" haigoni kuve yakanyanya kusimbiswa: nokuti iyo yose yekubudiswa yakave yakava motokari yakawanda kwazvo yakakura mumharaunda yeSoviet Union. Iri ngoro yakabudiswa munguva kubva muna 1961 kusvika muna 1992. Kwemakore makumi matatu, zviyero zvinopfuura mamiriyoni mana emidziyo yakadaro yakaburuka kubva kuGorky conveyor. Yaiva yakashandiswa mumatavi ose ezvokurima uye inoshandiswa zvakagadzirwa mumaguta akawanda eU.SR. Pachikonzero chayo, zvombo zvemauto uye communal zvakagadzirwa. Uye zvino iwe unogona kuona "GAZ 53" - dumper, petrooline tanker, tangi yemukaka, sendire carrier, zvokudya zvinotyisa van uye mamwe akawanda kuchinja. Vose vakange vakagadzirwa ne 4x2 gumbo fomu uye vakange vari shure-gumbo motokari. Izvo zvitsva, zvichibva pamusorosoro wakakura (25 masentimita), dzaiva nepamusoro-soro yepamusoro-soro uye yakakunda zvakakwana zvipingamupinyi.

Nhoroondo yekusimudzirwa

Iko kunokonzera kugadzirisa "GAZ" yakanga ine yese-metal cabin. Vanhu vatatu vakaiswa pachena pairi, pasinei nokuti chigaro chaiva chimwe chevanhu vose. Zvimwe chete, chigaro chacho chaiva sofa huru, iyo yausingagoni kukwira chete, asi kunyange kurara. Iyo yose yakagadzirirwa yekate yakakweretwa kubva kune imwe "ZIL 130" yakafanana - kufungidzira mapapiro uye hood refu. Nemhaka yeizvi, nzvimbo ye saloni yaiva duku zvikuru. Zvose kuguma kwepakini yemagetsi yaiva simbi. Nekunyaradza panguva iyoyo, hapana munhu, nhamo, asina kumbofunga nezvazvo.

Kuchinja mune zvakagadzirwa

Penguva yose yekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kuumbwa kwepamberi yepamberi kwakachinja katatu. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti injini haina kubata chikamu chekambani, uye kwemakore makumi matatu isina kuchinja. Mumakore gumi ekutanga ekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, mwenje pairi paiva pamusoro uye magetsi ekutanga pasi. Mumakore ekuma70s ezana remakore rapfuura, kuchinja kuduku kwakaitwa kugadziro - sara re radiator uye zvisikwa zvepamusoro zvakaiswa pasi, pamwe zvakapa motori kufanana nekumwemwerera. Nekugadzira iyi, "GAZ" yakagadzirwa kusvika muna 1985. Mune gore iroro chimiro chakaita shanduko yekupedzisira inoshandiswa kuimba. Saka, matori matsva aiva nekambani yakakura nezvitsva zvitsva.

"GAZ 53" yakanga yakakurumbira zvokuti pachiteshi chayo chakawedzerwa bhazi ye "KAVZ" yemufananidzo 685 yakavakwa Uyewo terekta yakaitwa kubva kuchitsikisi. Asi yakagadzirwa zvishoma (apo ZIL-trekta yakagadzirwa massively), uye nhasi hazvikwanisi kusangana ne "GAZon" yakadaro.

Kunyore kwakanga kuri kwose kwose - kubva mukati mekunyorera kuenda kujini uye gearbox. Nokuda kwekugadziriswa, somuenzaniso, kusungirirwa kwemashure, kana kugadziriswa kwevhavha "GAZ 53" yakanga isiri yakaoma. Nokuda kweizvi, chete mabhuku maviri uye bhuku rekushanda raidiwa.

For export

Gorky Automobile Plant yakabudisawo shanduro yekutengesa mune imwe nzvimbo yekutonhora, iyo yainzi GAZ 53-50 / 70. Yakanga ichishandiswa kuCuba, Vietnam, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Poland, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Finland uye kunyange China. Kubvira pakupera kwema 60-iyo muguta reBulgaria yeShumen yakavakwa chigadzirwa "Madara", iyo yakanga iri kuita mukugadzirwa kwemakiti makirati akafanana.

Iyi ngoro inonzi inhau yechokwadi yeU.SR.