Waybill - chii ichi? How vazadze Waybill? Sample zvekupfakira TTH

Waybill - a waybill, yakaitwa zvakakodzera kana dzakatakura zvinhu chero yesangano vachishandisa mugwagwa senga. Kuita gwaro rino, mutyairi anosimbisa chepamutemo kufamba kwenhumbi, uye huve nyore rekodhi anochengeta kwete chete nokutengesa, asi mutengi. Uyezve, gwaro predstavlyayaet hwaro nokuda kugarwa pamwe mutakuri.

Basic mitemo nokuti wakazadza

Kuzadza mu Waybill - iri kunzwisisa nzira iyo pasi dzakasiyana-siyana mitemo yakasiyana.

Mumuedzo kururama kwemashoko VAT yaanobhadhara vakawanda mutero vaongorori kuedza kusimbisa pakutanga kutengeserana, vachikumbira kuti vazviise waybill. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti kana ukashandisa vasanyanye mari mutero nokuda mari chakakonzerwa namaneja nokuda chokufambisa, asiwo anofanira kupa zvakafanira chokufambisa magwaro, uye kunyanya Waybill. Ichi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinodiwa. Naizvozvo zvakakodzera kwete chete kuva Gwaro yakadaro, asi kuti zadza zvakanaka maererano nomutemo zvinoshanda.

Form Waybill nhamba 1-T akanga zvatenderwa Mutemo №78 State Statistics Committee, uye nguva ino hapana chinokosha zvachinjwa mariri. Hapana kumbooma kuti kuzadza fomu waybill. Izvi kuitwa makopi mana, vaviri iyo shandisa consignor uye consignee, uye vaviri asara zvitange keriya.

Kamwe nhumbi zvakakumikidzwa yaro kuenda, chimwezve kopi rwunotumirwa payer, iyo wanamatira nayo rugwaro akambochera uye kuita basa rinoitwa. Mumwe mutemo unoti zvinyorwa hunodiwa achigadzirira mutakuri nhau inewo roadmap kuti kushandiswa okupedzisira kopi inivhoyisi.

Mharidzo achizadza TTH unotora huru muzvikamu zviviri - a chokufambisa uye mharidzo. Chirevo rokuzadza wechipiri hunogara kungobva yatumira vezvinhu, ukuwo chokufambisa uyo akaendesa anofanira kugadzirira.

Waybill sei kuzadza yatumira?

Waybill ukaguta muenzaniso nokuda shipper kunofanira kusanganisira Serial nhamba akapiwa gwaro, musi chaiwo rokugadzirira wayo, zvizere mashoko yavose vaviri uyewo akakodzera mashoko pamusoro zvacho zvakasvika kwenhumbi, kusanganisira nhamba yacho, zita, mhando kavha, mutengo, uwandu mibhedha uye mari yebato.

The mutsetse "Sender" uye "Ndakaitirwa" unofanira kutaridzwa azere mazita mapato akafanana nevaya chakanyorwa dzakavamba magwaro, uyewo nhamba dzavo dzenhare nekero yakarurama chepamutemo. Mukupesana mitsetse izvi vanofanira kutaridzwa kunyoresa nhamba mumwe boka iri divi pamatafura. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti maererano Resolution 78 hapana chaiyoiyo tsanangudzo sei kuti zvakakodzera kugadzira mharidzo richizadza Waybill, uye chii chinodiwa kuti anyore mutsetse "wacho" uye "Sender", saka munhu wese akasununguka kusarudza chii kusiyiwa. Vamwe vanhu vanoda kutanga kubva descenders yokutenda kuti varipo vari zvekuvharisa 1-T, apo dzimwe mitero anoratidza panewo imwe nhamba mutero yokuwedzera.

The "Payer" mbiru, izvo kazhinji inova yatumira vezvinhu, vanofanira hazvo anoratidza ake pamahombekombe mashoko. The chigadzirwa Chikamu anoratidza ruzivo chero zvinowanikwa pamusoro consignment. Uwandu, mutengo, zita, uye yaipedzerwa ari consignment katsamba kakawanda iri kudzokororwa uye ipapo uyewo mureza consignment manotsi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mapato vasina mukana kuti ape mamwe invoices, kana pakutanga mashoko ose akazara ari Waybill, uye ndichaita uyewo havafaniri yoga govera VAT.

Pane nyaya iri mune chinhu chine ruzivo pamusoro chii Waybill yokuenzanisira yakanga vaisanganisa nokuondomoka kushandiswa muchimiro kutengesa-12. Muchiitiko ichi zvichaita kuita chinhu chinokosha pamusoro rugwaro nhumbi.

Kana consignment katsamba rinobudiswa pamusoro machira akawanda, mashoko anofanira kuverengwa pasi yoga chikamu muchikamu kuMudzidzisi petafura. Next, unofanira mashoko anoratidza uwandu zvinhu nhumbi, uyewo vakawanda nenhumbi uye mari kutumirwa.

zvimwe zvinhu

Mutakuri anofanira kuswedera pamusoro mvumo nyanzvi gweta mutyairi uye consignor anofanira kuzadza ose mashoko ari rakakodzera panzvimbo Waybill. Rezasi rworuboshwe chikamu chokutanga chikamu Waybill kunofanira kusanganisira zvikamu zvose mvumo shipper vanhu, kureva vanhu vaya vanobvumira uye kuti ainge atumirwa uyewo zita mukuru akaundendi zvizere, apo kurudyi inoratidza mutyairi wacho siginicha, izvo zvinoratidza chokwadi kuti kuiswa basa raro nokuti mberi richengetedzwe akagamuchira zvinhu.

Pashure nhumbi achaiswa pakuguma pfungwa, mugamuchiri musi iwoyo parutivi bhiri iri chinhu chikamu, vanofanira nyora aivapo Zvinotaurwa wakurukura, uye ipapo anoisa siginicha yake. Uyewo pano kupa zvinhu siginicha anotaurwa munhu, pachake akaponesa nhumbi (kazhinji chinhu mutengesi womuchitoro).

Sezvo gwaro yakazara mutakuri?

mabasa mutakuri wacho zvinosanganisirawo zvinodiwa chikamu chokufambisa rechipiri kucherechedza.

Waybill yokuenzanisira kunofanira kusanganisira dzinokosha Data ari boka, zvinoti:

• pamutemo kero;
• izere zita;
• bhangi mashoko;
• kuonana nhamba dzorunhare.

All ruzivo urwu Zvinokoshawo tsanangurai chokuita payer. Unofanirawo kutaridzwa mashoko inyoreswe motokari kutakura nhumbi, uye zita mutyairi, uyo siginicha chine inivhoyisi. Waybill, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvinofanira kusanganisira mashoko pamusoro nzvimbo motokari vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa.

Tabular chikamu vanofanira ane mashoko anokosha pamusoro nhumbi. Kunyanya, vanofanira kunyora zita rake chairo, zvakakura uremu, nhamba zvigaro wakaitwa, uyewo zvakazara mazita mapepa vachifambidzana nhumbi. Zvinofanira kuva mutemo unoti kuzadza Mitsetse, ukama nzira nokuda kuziva chaiyo kurema mutoro. Pasi chikamu ichi akanyorwa mashoko pamusoro zvisimbiso, kuona nhamba chaiyo zvigaro uye zvachose kwakakomba uremu.

Kuita Waybill inosanganisira nouya vakasaina kuti zvokunyama anokonzera vanhu yatumira kudivi rimwe (vanofanira kuratidza pedyo shoko "Yakapfuudzwa") uye mugamuchiri (pedyo shoko "kugamuchira"). Mutyairi vanofanira kusaina munzvimbo mbiri - kutanga yatumira mukuita nhumbi kutakurwa, uye ipapo panguva zvinoyerera, kana nhumbi dziri mumaoko wacho.

Table "Handling" panguva vachizvitakudza uye vachidzikisa kwenhumbi kunofanira kusanganisira padanho womufananidzo, mhando kutengeserana, vakuru munhu, nzira yakasarudzwa maitirwo uyewo nguva kuurayiwa yavo. Chinonyanya kukosha inofanira kuzadzwa mutakuri wacho rokuzvidavirira dhipatimendi, sezvo inobva ruzivo wakapiwa pano, kwaizova mari mutyairi.

Mamiriro ezvinhu uye nuances yokugadzirwa Waybill

Nokuti mumwe nomumwe mhosva nomumwe anofanira kunyorwa imwe yoga chimiro. Kuzadza muna Waybill rinoitwa chete mumamiriro ezvinhu zviviri:

• nokuti kutakurwa zibhokisi rakanga chibvumirano mari sangano;
• Transportation rinoitwa pasi yataihaya kana pachake senga.

Kana mutengi kana anenge asarudza vakazvimiririra kuronga aina akarayira nenhumbi, ipapo mutengesi panobviswa kubva vaitire ari kunyoresa mapepa zvachose. Kutambirwa imwe mharidzo itsva inofanira kuzadzwa kutumirwa kunyika iri Tsika Union, uyewo yose Kishi, kana nhumbi vari yaitakurwa mugwagwa kana zvifambiso dzakawanda. Kana senga rakarongwa pamwechete vamiririri dzimwe nyika, mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, unofanira kare kugadzirira waybills CMR kirasi dzakawanda.

Kutanga muna 2011, nzira nokuda Kudzimwa kwechikwereti nekambani zvigadzirwa pamwe pachiyero haripi nekurangarira mashoko iyo basa rakanga akatakurwa kunze TTH. Zvinorevei? Izvi zvinopupurira chokwadi chokuti mapato dzakasaina chibvumirano pamusoro zvekufambisa, uye, kana zvakakodzera, mutakuri ane mukana yokuunza gwaro iri MAD vashandi. MAD zvakakodzera chimiro anofanira kuenda consignment yose nzira. Kuvapo Its rinobatsira waidzora hukama pakati zvose zvematongerwo mapato ari kutengeserana, sezvo Waybill - ndiro gwaro chikuru.

Chii chinofanira ine gwaro?

Mukupfupikisa, izvo zvinofanira zvine Waybill kuti zvifambiswe cargo:

• zvachose uremu;
• Kunyora;
• zita;
• nguva chaiyo mabiko uye vanotumira.

Zvikurukuru, gwaro iri rinoshandiswa pakugadzirisa matambudziko akasiyana-siyana panguva chokufambisa kana ari kugadzirira siyana hakusi.

Sei tsanangurai mashoko?

mashoko ose aya anofanira kunyorwa rakakodzera kuti. Pamberi kutanga rokukwidza yatumira anofanira vachizadzisa chikamu Header ane gwaro wakavhomorwa chimuka nhamba, musi pakupera uye series, pashure iyo mashoko anodiwa wakapinda mune mbiru. Somuenzaniso, funga inokosha mazita Data zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirira Kutambirwa "New Mail". Zvakadini date mhando?

• In mbiru "Customer" ndiro zita chairo iri boka kana munhu uyo anorayira chokufambisa basa.
• "Sender": rinoratidza kambani mubasa zvacho zvakasvika kwenhumbi.
• "Ndakaitirwa": munhu kana kambani, hondo nokutuma.
• "Loading pfungwa": chaiyo nzvimbo (kero), apo mabhuku acho kwenhumbi rinoitwa mamwe chokufambisa.
• "Tichibvisa": kwavaiendeswa.
• "Information pamusoro mitoro": bumbiro uye zita. Total nhamba uye mutengo nhumbi kusingajekeswi pano.
• "Allowed": mushandi anopinda ndakapedza consignment vachizvitakudza nhumbi, uyewo ake siginicha.

Under kuitika mitemo vaiona bato rimwe kana kupfuura zvimwe zvinhu chokufambisa iyo rinoitwa zvakafanira chete chinokosha uye administrative mapepa. Panyaya iyi, Waybill - gwaro kwokuoma kuzvidavirira, izvo zvinofanira dzinoenderana uwandu vezvikwata motokari dzakatakura mumwe kana mumwewo.

Kuzadza pashure vachizvitakudza

Zvinotevera mashoko akanyorwa mushure Implementation rokukwidza:

• Under "Auto" raanotaura mucherechedzo, nhamba chaiyo, uyewo mamwe mashoko chero zvakafanira pamusoro motokari, yakaitwa chokufambisa.

• "Autoenterprise": zita kambani kuronga nhumbi chokufambisa.
• "Driver": zvose oga date mutyairi.
• "Trailer": nhamba kuti ndezvaani enshrined karavhani.
• "Information pamusoro mitoro": Full pakarongwa mapepa, kavha mhando, uwandu zvigaro kuti mumwe nomumwe ane nzvimbo chete mhando zvinhu, uyewo nzira yokuziva vakawanda kwayo.
• "Nhumbi Iri": rinorondedzerwa rupawo pane chisimbiso.
• "Uremu Gross": kunoratidza chaiyo kurema, uyewo chidhindo uye siginicha pamusoro mushandi, riri basa kuita yairema nzira.
• "Ndakatora mutyairi": pachake date rokutyaira, iyo inosimbisa mashoko akapinda kare ari consignment katsamba, consolidating zvose yayo siginicha.
• "Loading": zvose mashoko anodiwa pamusoro nzira uye nguva vachizvitakudza, bumbiro remitemo nemabasa uye mamwe mashoko.
• "Transport Services": yose-siyana zvimwe mabasa vakanga inopiwa mutyairi (kusanganisira kavha, muridzo unoridzirwa, etc.).

The consignment chitsamba zvichavatevera ari consignment yose nzira, uye kuenda nepurani yayo inofanira kuva zvakanaka sezvo zadza Waybill hakusi nyore sezvo vanhu vakawanda vanofunga pakutanga kuaona.

Features kunyoresa gwaro iri Form 12-TOPG

Pasinei nokuti vakawanda kunzwa kudhinda pamusoro mutengi rugwaro nhumbi wakavhomorwa riri muchimiro TORG-12, nyore, asi chokwadi hazvisi. Kunenge kuti mitemo ano rinoti kuti inivhoyisi anofanira kusaina zvokunyama mutoro vanhu vanopa uye vanogamuchira nhumbi, ipapo gwaro iri vanopupurirwa nokuda vakakomba chisimbiso mugamuchiri uye mutengesi.

By pacharo, ichi chimiro Waybill, nevamwewo zvinosanganisira zvokushandisa "MP".

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti chidhindo musi TOPG-12 haana kuti, kana yave zvizere kwechokwadi masimba mumiririri mutengi. On simba gweta riri kare kwakaratidzwa chisimbiso wekambani, sezvo ari zvinodiwa yakatangwa mitemo ano. Simba gweta inosanganisira zvose zvakafanira consignment mashoko kuti negashiro nhumbi mumiririri. Panyaya iyi, unogona kushandiswa bhiri zvakanyorwa kunze. Chero mutero Zvirango kana pasina kudhindwa pamusoro inivhoyisi haagoni kunzi.

Kuti zvakanyatsonanga chaiyo mashoko simba gweta iri okisheni-12, unofanira zadza rakakodzera mutsetse. Kunyanya, muvimbwi rwuchaburitsa "Cargo akatora" pachako siginicha mumutsetse, kana kana firimu anoitwa musoro kambani, anofanira kusaina kare misara miviri - akati "Georgia akave nokugamuchira consignee." Sezvo musoro boka sezvo bedzi Executive muviri aite negashiro nhumbi usina kubereka simba gweta, mumitsara, iyo rinoti nezvokuzadziswa gwaro, iwe kungovasiya amboita.

Vanotengesa zvinhu zvinofanira kuva ziva kuti kana mutengi zvimwe zvigadzirwa munhu wechisikigo munhu, muchiitiko ichi, panguva zvekufambisa, pfungwa, havafaniri kuzadza fomu TORG-12, kubva, sezvakanga Chirevo kweHurumende Statistics Committee №132 kushandisa fomu iri consignment katsamba rinoshandiswa kana waita sero ipi kana zvokunyama kumapati rechitatu.

Kana uye sei kuzadza TORG-12?

Kana uri mutengi uye vakasarudza kunhonga nhumbi kubva nokutengesa kuti yokuchengetera zvinhu wako pachako chokufambisa, haudi kuva chibvumirano ne mutakuri uye, naizvozvo, kubata peculiarities rokuzadza Waybill.

Kana uri nokutengesa uye kuita kuzvidzora chokuendesa nhumbi kubva ayo yokuchengetera zvinhu, kushandisa kwako chokufambisa, ukangogamuchira kuronga ainge atumirwa pamusoro nhumbi pamusoro inivhoyisi fomu TORG-12, asi iwe havadikanwi kuti zadza nemamwe magwaro, kusanganisira Waybill nhamba. Zvakadini TORG-12 mhando uye ndedzipi pfungwa zviri kugadzirira kwayo, vakakurukura pamusoro.

Zvinoitika kuti anotenga pasi chibvumirano chibvumirano wakavhomorwa naMweya nokutengesa anofanira kuripa zvachose mutengo chokuendesa akarayira zvigadzirwa. A vabatane chimiro gwaro inoshandiswa kunyora mabasa akadai panguva hakuwaniki, saka yaipedzerwa mabasa nokuda chokuendesa mashoko consignment chinokosha chiito. Naizvozvo, unofanira nokungwarira kunzwisisa peculiarities zvemunhu nyaya imwe neimwe.

Kuzadza bhiri kuti nhumbi harisi shure-nokuputsa basa. Chinhu chikuru kana achizadza - kuti ngadziteerere kuchengeta hama zvakajeka uye kuverenga. Paaiita ichi vasina matambudziko kushandisa gwaro.