Maviri-mutengo wemamita mamita: kuongororwa. Nzira yekuverenga magetsi nemaundi maviri ematera?

Chigadziro chekuverenga mabhizimisi emagetsi anoshandiswa (mamita) zuva rega rega uye rinosungirwa mune imwe imba, imba yega yega kana yezvizhinji. Zvinowedzera, mumisha nepamabhizimisi, magetsi emagetsi asingashandisi "ane diski swiveling" anotsiviwa nemagetsi emagetsi ezera idzva - mazinga maviri emagetsi. Idzo mhinduro dzevagari vati vati vashandura kuti vaparadzanise kuverenga kwekushandisa magetsi zvinopesana chaizvo.

Chikamu chinofadza chemagetsi vatengi vanoti kubhadhara zvakakwana nokukurumidza kwekuiswa kwemasendimita maviri: izwi iri kubva pamwedzi 6 kusvika ku18. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuongorora kusina kunaka kwakawanikwa zvakare. Chirevo chikuru - iyo mazinga maviri ehuwandu ehurumende haana kuzvienzanisa uye yakaratidza kuti haina purogiramu kudarika iyo makambani ekugovera magetsi akati. Sei izvi zvichiitika, uye kuwanda kwechigadzirwa chakadai sematarenda maviri emitengo kunokodzera sei?

Zvinyorwa zviviri-tariff counter - chii icho?

Iyo yemagetsi maviri-tarenda mamita emagetsi emagetsi anoshandiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvebhuku rekushandisa simba rekuzvarwa patsva. Mabasa emakambani emhando iyi anokubvumira kuti uchengetedze kero yakasiyana yedare rakapedzwa zvichienderana nenguva yezuva apo kushandiswa kwakaitika. Sei tichida basa iri?

Makambani emagetsi ave kwenguva yakareba akacherechedza "kugadzirwa" kwemagetsi kushandiswa. Iko "hurukuro" yevashandi mari inowanzoverengwa mumangwanani nemanheru - panguva ino vanhu, vachienda kubasa kana kudzokera kumba manheru, vanoshandisa huwandu huwandu hwekugadzira midziyo uye midziyo yemumba. Iko kushandiswa kwemagetsi kushandiswa kunoitika usiku. "Kushanduka" kwakadaro kunoita kuti zvikanganise kumakambani emagetsi, zvichiita kuti vashande pamwe nemutoro munguva yepamusoro. Uye yakanga iri nechinangwa chekuti "kubudisa" makambani emagetsi anoronga ma multi-tariff uye maviri-rate accounting yakagadzirwa.

Dhiyabhorosi yemari yepamusoro ndeyekuti zuva rakagara rakaparadzana kuva "masikati" uye "usiku" nguva. Panguva imwe chete, magetsi anodyiwa "usiku" inobhadharwa pamutengo wakaderera kupfuura "zuva". Nokudaro, inobatsira vagari kuti vagadzirise nguva yekushanda yeimba yavo inoshandisa simba-simba zvishoma.

Nokuti ndezvipi nguva dzenguva dzakanyorwa pane maviri-rate counter

Ne-two tariff metering schedule, mazuva anoshandiswa sezvinotevera:

• Zuva remasikati - nguva kubva pa7: 00 mangwanani kusvika 11:00 masikati.
• Nharaunda yeusiku, pamwe chete - kubva 23:00 kusvika 7:00 h.

Ndivanaani vanobatsirwa nekuisa mapeji maviri

Saka, iyo yehuwandu hwemazinga maviri, iyo iyo makambani emagetsi anopa, pakutanga maonero ari nyore uye anobatsira. Vanopa magetsi, "kutengesa" usiku hwemagetsi pamutengo wakaderera kupfuura masikati, zvishoma nezvishoma kubhadhara mutsauko uyu, kudarika zvishoma kudhura kwemagetsi pa "zuva nezuva". Zvadaro nei vose vane vagari vekugara uye yezvivako nzvimbo vasingakurumidzi kuchinja kusvika kune maviri-mita mamita? Kune zvikonzero zvakawanda. Chimwe chazvo ndicho chiRussia chinowanzo "chinomhanya-svetana nemagwaro," iyo isiri munhu wese ane nguva uye nechido chokubata. Chimwe chikonzero nei vagari vezvivako kazhinji vanotya kuisa mazinga maviri emagetsi yemagetsi ndiyo mhinduro dzevanhu vanoti "masikati / usiku" mutero hauna kuzviruramisa kana kuti kuripa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Ndechipi chikonzero chekuonekwa kwezvokuongorora zvakadaro? Chinhu chinokosha chinofanira kuzivikanwa kune avo vari kungoronga kuisa maviri-mutengo wemamita emagetsi: mhinduro dzevanhu pamusoro pezvikomborero uye nguva yekubhadhara kwekushandura kune rimwe chirongwa chekuverenga mumatunhu akasiyana zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nekuda kwekusiyana pakati pemitambo ye "zuva nezuva" uye "usiku" yakagadzwa Makambani emagetsi munzvimbo imwe neimwe. Saka, somuenzaniso, muRussia guta guru uye nzvimbo iyo mutengo we kilowatt yevanhu vomuguta masikati ndewe 5.57, usiku - 1.43 rubles. Kusiyana kwakajeka kwakadaro kunoita kuti kuiswa kwemamita maviri akaenzana kunobatsira zvikuru.

Imwe muenzaniso: kana vagari vanogara munzvimbo yekumaruwa yeAvggdd region, uwandu hwemasikati / husiku hwe 2016 huchava 2.81 / 2.01 rubles. Muchiitiko ichi, musiyano hauna kunzwa saizvozvo. Uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti masikati munhu we "vagari" anokwidza magetsi maererano neye-tariff scheme, rubatsiro rwekuisa mamiriyoni maviri emitambo pane kusatenda.

Nokudaro, usati waisa mapaundi maviri emagetsi, zvakakosha kuti ujekese musiyano pakati pezuva neusiku wekutengesa uye uzvisarudze iwe kana zvakakosha kuti uende kune imwechete yezvigadzirwa zvemari.

Nzira yekugadzira pepaniti mbiri

Iyo nzira yekushandura kune maviri-tariff system yekugadzirisa kwemari yakashandiswa magetsi iri chaizvoizvo iri nyore pane inowanodavira.

Danho rokutenga nderekutenga mamera emagetsi ezvo basa rekuisa mari mbiri. Zvakanakisisa kutenga chinhu ichocho kubva kune imwe nyanzvi yakadanwa kuti inotora nzvimbo yakare yemamita ine itsva. Kana, nokuda kwechimwe chikonzero, muridzi weimba yacho anoda kutenga mamita ari oga, saka zvakakosha kuita izvi chete muchitoro chinonyanya kukoshesa kushandiswa kwemamita.

Nhanho inotevera ndeyokuwana sarudzo mukambani yezvokupa simba kwekugadziriswa (kuiswa) kwemagetsi emagetsi. Kungoti mushure mekugamuchira rugwaro urwu unogona here kudana mudzidzisi uyo achaisa meter.

Icho chinosungirwa chigumo chekugadzirisa mamiriyoni maviri ematare inoshevedzwa yeimwe nyanzvi yekambani yemagetsi. Anofanirwa kuchinja, kugadzirisa nekuisa chisimbiso chemamiriyoni akaiswa, ega mapepa akakodzera mupasipoti yekambani. Mukuwedzera, nyanzvi inokwanisa kupa mirairo inodikanwa pamusoro pekushanda kwemamita, nguva yekuongorora uye kuverenga kwemamita.

Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvinodiwa kuti uise maviri-rate counter

Kushandura kune mazinga maviri ehuwandu hwemari inofanirwa kugovera mapaundi anotevera kumakambani ekupa magetsi:

• Pasipoti.
• Pakutanga yakasaina chibvumirano nekambani yemagetsi; Mushure mekushanduka kune mazinga maviri ehuwandu yemagetsi, kontrakiti inovandudzwa.
• Zvinyorwa zvinotsigira umiridzi weimba iyo mamera ichaiswa.
• Chirongwa (iyo fomu uye shanduro yekushanda, sekutonga, inopiwa neyanzvi yekambani yemasimba).

Iyo mamita ndiyo yakanakisisa kusarudza nzvimbo yekugara

Chii chandinofanira kutarisa kana ndichishandisa kombiyuta yemabhiza maviri?

Usati watenga, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti mita yakatengwa inobvumirwa kushandiswa muRussia Federation (ndiko kuti, iyi muenzaniso inowanikwa mubhuku rehurumende) uye, iyo inokosha zvakare, inofanana neGOST.

Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa kukwanisa kwepasipoti yekambani, kuvapo kwepasipoti yenhamba ye serial serial, zuva rekubudiswa, nguva yekuchengetedza uye nguva yechivimbiso, kuvapo uye kuvimbika kwezvisimbiso zvese zvemagetsi.

Chimwe chiratidzo chinonyanya kukosha chikoro. Kune dzimba dzemunhu oga kana imba yakasiyana yakarurama kukwana yechipiri yechikwata chechipiri chinotenderwa, nekuti imba yakawanda-gadziro, kirasi 1 inosimbiswa nemutemo.

Mumwe mubvunzo unowanzobvunzwa nevanhu vanotenga magetsi mamita aya maviri: "Ndeipi iri nani - inotengeswa kana kuRussia?" Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, zvaidiwa zvaiwanzopiwa kumamita akanyoreswa munyika dzeEurope. Asi nhasi kune zvakawanda zveRussia maforogi anobudisa maviri-tariff magetsi mamita, kuongororwa kwezvo zvinosanganisira zvigadzirwa zvavo zvakakwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira, somuenzaniso, chibage cheMoscow chemagetsi ekuenzanisa zviyero zvinopa zvinyorwa zveNESE-55 mutsara, kambani ye Stavropol company Energomer, inobereka mamita ane zita rimwechete, kana kuti NPK Incotex, mugadziri wemhanzi yakakurumbira yeMercury meter. Uye izvi zviri kure nezere rakakwana revarimi veRussia, avo vakaratidza ivo pachavo mundima iyi.

Sarudza kusarudzwa kwemuenzaniso wakanakisisa nekubatsirwa kwekambani yezvokupa-anogona kutaurira kuti zvii zvemagetsi ekugadzirisa zvinokurudzirwa kuiswa.

Chikamu chimwe chete kana chikamu chechitatu-chii chakasiyana?

Imwe nyaya inogona kuitika panguva yekuiswa kwemamita maviri emitengo: kutenga rimwechete-phase kana matatu-phase meter. Misiyano ndeyokuti mitezo imwechete yemamera yakagadzirirwa kuiswa muimba umo 220 V simba rinowanikwa.Izvi zvinosanganisira imba yakawanda yeimba, imba yega yega yekugara kana yeimba yeimba, garaji rega kana rekutsvaga zvishoma.

Kwemagetsi emagetsi nemagetsi e 380 V, nhatu dzemagetsi magetsi inodiwa. Imwe michina yemagetsi yemagetsi inogadzirisa izvi zvinodiwa, inokodzera dzimba huru dzimba dzega uye dzimba, makambani, magari makuru ega ega kana maindasitiri emagaraji, muchidimbu, chero nzvimbo ipi neipi inowedzera magetsi kushandiswa.

Kubudirira kukuru kwemamita matatu emakiromita ndeyekuti, kusiyana nemamita emasero rimwe chete, inogona kushanda zvizere pamwe nemhepo ye 380 V uye mumakwikwi nemagetsi e 220 V. Nokudaro, chechikamu chechipiri-tareji yemamita yemagetsi ndeimwe nzira inosarudzwa nezvose Premises.

Nguva yekutora kuverengwa kwemasera

Mushure mokunge nzira yekuisa mera yakapedzwa zvakakwana, zvinokosha kuti unzwisise kuti ungatora sei kuverenga kubva pamatare maviri-tarenda zvakarurama uye panguva yakakodzera kuitira kuti usabhadhara mari yakawanda, kubhadharwa mari kana kutengesa kusina kukodzera.

Nyanzvi dzemakambani emagetsi akawanda anowanzokurudzirwa kutora mamiriyoni emwedzi kuverengerwa munguva imwe chete - zuva rokupedzisira remwedzi uno. Izvi nguva dzose zvinokubvumira kutarisa kushandiswa kwemagetsi uye kupa mutengesi nemashoko akakodzera.

Nzira yekuverenga zvakajeka magetsi kuverengwa kwemwedzi

Iyi mitero miviri inotaridzika inoverengwa sezvinotevera:

• Zvakanakisisa kuva nebhuku rakasiyana-siyana (notepad) yekuverenga mamita kuti inopera magetsi.
• Pachiratidzo chemita, chiratidzo chinoratidzwa netsamba "T" uye nhamba 1-3. Nguva "zuva" inofananidzwa nechiratidzo "T1", nguva yeusiku inoratidzwa pachiratidziro se "T2". Nhamba mbiri idzi dzakanyorwa mubhuku.
• Zvinokosha! Hasi dzose madijita pane zviratidzo zvakagadziriswa, asi chete mamita kuverenga, zvinoreva kW. Mafananidzo akaparadzaniswa nedhidhiro (muganhu, wakarongedzwa nemuvara wakasiyana, nezvimwewo) anoratidza chikamu che kVT - ichi chiratidzo hachina kugadziriswa kana chakakoswa chidimbu chekutanga mushure mokunge pfungwa yacho yakanyorwa.

Nzira yekuverenga kushandiswa kwemagetsi nemamita maviri emitengo

Kuyera kwemagetsi nemamita maviri-mita kunotevera:

• Kubva kuverenga kwe "T1" yemwedzi uno, kuverenga kwekare kwe "T1" kunobudiswa. Chigumisiro chinowedzera nemutengo weKW pamutengo we "zuva".
• Kubva pauchapupu hwe "T2" yemwedzi uno, kuverengwa kwekare kwe "T2" kunobudiswa. Chigumisiro chinowedzera nemutengo weKW pa "usiku" mutero.
• Kana pamutengo wega wega wekambani yemagetsi inotumira risiti yakasiyana, zvigumisiro zvinopinda mumutambo we "zuva nezuva" uye "usiku", pamwe chete. Kana zvikwereti kana zvikwereti zvigadzirwa pairi risiti rimwe chete, mari yezuva neusiku wekutengesa inopinda mumutambo mukuru uye apo kubhadhara kuri kupfupiswa.

Tinozadza risiti

Kana, nokuda kwekuda kwekwereti, mushandi wekushandisa mwedzi mumwe nomumwe anotumira risiti nemakambani akazadzirwa uye kugadzirisa kugadzirisa, saka chinhu chimwe chete chinoda kuzadzisa iyo fomu ndiko kuverenga mamita kwemwedzi uno.

Kana kuwanika kwerisiti kugadzirwa nemuridzi weimba yacho pachako, hazvina kukwana kungoziva kuverenga magetsi nemamita maviri emamita pachako iwe, unoda kunyatsotsanangura uye zvakadzama kuzadza mutero wokubhadhara:

• Muchikwereti mapuroni ose anodiwa anozadzwa.
• Muchikamu chine "Davi (zita) rebhangi, nhoroondo yeaibhadhara, nhoroondo yebhangi", mabhuku ebhangi anoratidzwa mune iyo kambani yekupa simba inosvinura iyo nhamba, nhamba yebhuku yemugovera magetsi, code uye MFI. Zvose izvi zveruzivo zviri mukonesheni nekambani yezvigetsi.
• Muchikamu "Surname, initials, kero", mubhadhari anopinda munharaunda yake.
• Mune tafura "Electricity" inopinda mwedzi inobhadharwa. Zvadaro zvakazadzwa mumutsara: ikozvino "yekupedzisira" kuverengwa "T1", kuverengwa kwekare "T1", "zuva nezuva" mutero (kW / h), mari inobhadharwa muRubles uye kopecks. Saizvozvowo, mumutsara unotevera, data yeusiku wekutengesa "T2" yakazadzwa: iripo "yekupedzisira" kuverengwa kwe "T2", kuverengwa kwekare kwe "T2", "usiku" mutero (kWh), mari inobhadharwa muRubles uye kopecks.

Zvakakosha kubhadhara pfungwa iyo munyaya iyo iyo fomu yepamusoro yekugamuchira yakapiwa. Kune magetsi akasiyana-siyana vanotengesa, fomu yemari yekubhadhara mari inogona kusiyanana zvishoma. Kana mibvunzo ikamuka panguva yekuzadza, iwe unofanirwa kutaurirana neyanyanzvi vekambani yekupa simba kune tsanangudzo.