"Mauser 98K." Carbine Mauser 98K: mapikicha uye nokurondedzerwa

Hondo Yenyika II yakanga kupfuura unosuruvarisa chinokosha munhoroondo rokupedzisira remakore. Zvakakonzera ronda zvokuti acharapa achiri refu. Asi akanga iye uyo akapa vanhu vanoverengeka michina mitsva uye nzira inoshandiswa nanhasi. Zvechokwadi, vakawanda vechokwadi mashoko aya pamusoro maoko. Vamwe ivhu kuti vari massively kushandiswa muhondo, akararama zvakanaka kusvika ikozvino uye kwete kuzotora nzvimbo yavo.

Ndizvo German carbine «Mauser 98K." Kusiyana nezvinofungwa nevakawanda, ndiye, uye kwete "chinyorwa" submachine pfuti MP-38/40 anogona kunzi munhu wechokwadi "bhizimisi kadhi" ari zvavo rutsoka murwi Wehrmacht. Magadzirirwo zvombo izvi zvave zvakadaro akabudirira kuti akanga vanoremekedzwa zvikuru pfuti wokuGermany World. Kunyange nhasi, kubva kare "Mauser" kwose kwose kuti kuvhima carbines, uyewo kubereka isingadhuri yezvifananidzo ano. On nhoroondo ichi chombo uye ayo unhu, verenga nyaya ino.

ziviso

Carbine "Mauser 98K» (Anosova - pfupi) rakagamuchirwa kubva Wehrmacht muna 1935. Yaiva imwe nadzurudzo ari "kapoka" pfuti Gewehr 98, ane tateguru, Gewehr 71, yakagadzirirwa nehama Mauser shure muna 1871! Caliber zvombo ichi mhando haana kuchinja, nekurangarira kuti 7,92 mm. Sezvo kuna "98 naGebheri" rakashandiswa katuriji 7,92 × 57 mm.

Kusiyana kubva nepfuti

Panguva pfuti ine zvinotevera zvinoratidza kuti uku kubva pfuti 60 masendimita refu dhiramu (and Gewehr - 74 cm), kuti shutter pamupinyi ndeyokubvisa downwardly uye riri mubhokisi pasi yayo chaiyo mubato rusesi. Musiyano mukuru (kutanga) - iri pamberi chipfuramabwe swivel integrally pamwe lozhevyh mhete, uye nekuti bhanhire iri vakasungira "mu cavalierly" (ichi - pazasi).

Rear chifuramabwe vane zvavo: pachinzvimbo slots inopiwa muna garo, kunodzivirirwa kubva kusakara simbi reuna. A "Wandinyengedzerei" anokosha zvikuru uye anobatsira ino chombo chakaparadza Clip hakudi kubviswa manually mushure nokuisa magazini (apo kuchaja), zvinongokonzerwa radonha kubudikidza slots. Uyezve, pashure kuguma nemabara, asi shutter yakanga yakazaruka. Pamwe yapfuura utsanzi Izvi zvinoita reloading zvakawanda hwomutambarakede. In zvachose, vanenge mamiriyoni 14,5 kubva ivhu dzakabudiswa.

zvekushandisa Note

Pakutanga, tsamba "K" muzita rinoreva, asi emauto chombo chishongedzo. "Short" hazvina pakarepo. Chokwadi chokuti mauto "carbines" German refu vaiona kunatsiridza kwakajairika Linear nepfuti, musiyano chikuru chaiva kureba, asi nzira asunga zvombo bhandi, inova zvikuru akakodzera kuti vatasvi vemabhiza! Chete ipapo, uye mumutauro wokuGermany shoko vakatodzidza yose kukosha kwayo.

Saka vazhinji "Mauser 98K 'zvinyorwa inonzi" lightweight pfuti. " Shutter rwunopera kana zvayaitenderera paguyo madhigirii 90, ane lugs matatu. Bata nokuti vachizvitakudza richengetwe kwachiri neshure divi. Sezvatinoziva ambotaurwa, zvinonzi wakapetwa pasi. It akapa dzakawanda zvakwakanakira:

• Chekutanga, akwanise zvakare reloading zvombo.
• Chechipiri, mubato iri akaisa muna slots pamubhedha, apo yamunenge mumunda, pane Nokuchengeta divi "mhikuriso".
• Pakupedzisira, chero "Mauser 98K" inogona pakarepo kuisa riflescope pasina shandurudzo pamusoro pfuti (sezvakaita pamwe chepakutanga uye Gewehr pfuti Mosin).

izvi zvose, pamwe chete duku kukura zvombo, akaita muenzaniso 98K chaiye "rova" harisi chete muuto reGermany. Trophy nepfuti haana vasade kushandisa kunyange Soviet kana British kana reYugoslavia masoja. Mwoyo uye simba caliber zvombo, izvo akabvumira kuzoposhera kure uye zvakanyatsorurama.

Technical zviri ondomoka

Pagedhi, pane makomba akawanda. Kuburikidza navo kana munhu budiriro ose propellant magasi Upfu kana bara kare retracted uye pasi muchivigiro chefuma yomukati. Chimwe chinhu chiri zvikuru hombe inofashaira. It anoita zviviri zvinokosha kushanda: Chokutanga, zvakasimba inoruma isingafadzi katuriji flange Germany mharidzo, panguva imwe chete nokuramba wakaomerera panzira vakabata nayo mugirazi shutter.

Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru, nekuti nekuvongwa iye (vachishandisa romuzvarirwo zvombo) kubva "Mauser" kushanda hapana zviitiko apo ruoko zvaisazobvira kubviswa kamuri. The "Trehlineek", hazvina kunaka kudaro. Kazhinji, ari Wehrmacht zvombo vari dzinenge nguva dzose dzinoratidzwa yepamusoro uye runako akanaka kuvimbika, kunyanya mukutanga nzendo hondo.

The shutter chihuri ejector ndiye anokonzera ejection ose bagged anoshongwa. Ko zvechizarira parutivi mugamuchiri rworuboshwe uye vakachengetwa akabata nayo pasuo pachake. Anofanira kutanga kusvina nokuda kuona rokuongorora kana yokutsiva iri fiyuzi pakati chinzvimbo, uye ipapo, kudhonza nechemberi zvechizarira, dhonzai kunze shutter.

Information pamusoro chitoro

Shop distichous, bhokisi-mhando. Zvayaiva mukati receiver. Kuti chitoro "Mauser" akasiyana zvikuru zvizhinji nepfuti nguva, sezvo vasina protrude mhiri zvikuru pfuti / carbine. Izvi gunsmiths German akaita kunobatsira kushandisa zviviri: chokutanga, kuti Reichswehr uye Wehrmacht akashandisa katuriji akanga avapa flange, apo ichi chete chinhu ari cartridges 7,62x54R vakapamba yakawanda ropa mudzimba gunsmiths. Nokuda zvombo izvi zvinogona zvakawanda dzine aimanikidzwa mumwe. Uchishandisa chete "checkerboard" kurongerana akaita chitoro "Mauser" kupfuura tsindirana.

Pa chombo pakati Wehrmacht anogona ngaugadzirirwe ari uketani kuti dzinenge shanu, uyewo nomumwe. Kubhadharisa muchitoro nokubatsirwa clip, kunofanira kuiswa zvikuru akagadzirirwa ichi cheap car insurance mu mugamuchiri, uye ipapo nesimba nepavaigona cartridges, uchishandisa thumbs. Mushure juggling ari shutter rwoga vakagogodza kubva anaro cheap car insurance (kuburikidza slots, izvo takakurukura pamusoro).

Kana chombo inofanira kudzikiswa, unofanira kushandisa gedhi, twitching nguva akawanda seari carbine zvombo kuruboshwe. Under chikungiso murindi une propped kumusoro pedyo netsime chihuri iyo anobvumira kuenda kutenga mhango, kana zvakafanira kuchenesa kwayo kana nokuchengetedza muitiro.

Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa kuti undoraira katuriji mumba manually, sezvo izvi zvinoshamisa kunowedzera ngozi yokubatwa zino breakage pamusoro ejector, riri mumunda yokugadziridza hazviiti. Kazhinji, nepfuti German "Mauser" dzinoratidzwa kuvimbwa kukuru, asi utera izvi uye (chitsitsinho ari "Mosinki" achilles 'yaiva reflector pasuwo).

Rukungiso (rukungiso mashandiro)

USM nyore Anouraya mhando. Nzira chikungiso - asi refu uye anotsvedzerera, achiomesa ichi chombo aidiwa chaizvo pfuti nemasoja akavanda. In cocking nenyundo anomuka kana shutter iri zvayaitenderera paguyo. chitubu Its akaronga mukati vharuvhu. Nokuti zvayo chinooneka localization pasina chikonzero aongorore pasuwo, sezvo zvakadzama iri nyore kuonekwa mukurukuri musana shank.

Panguva rwemberi tumbler mhando fiyuzi ikaridzwa. Rine zvinogoneka zvinzvimbo zvitatu:

• Ndeyokubvisa kurudyi - the vachiridzira chinzvimbo, moto.
• The mira nzvimbo - rusununguko shutter fiyuzi unoshanda.
• Bent akasiya - kubatanidza kwaisanganisira ari pagedhi rakakiyiwa.

Mumabhuku, vanhuwo kutaura kuti fiyuzi pamusoro "Mauser" yakakodzera gadziriro zvakafanana "Trehlineyke". pfungwa dzake vanyori nharo kuti kwenzira yake akarurama shizha reruva inonzi masoja nyore kuziva, iwe unogona kupfura pfuti kana kwete. Asi pano zvakafanira kutarisa zvakare panguva tsanangudzo zvokudya zvayo, munhu fiyuzi zvaisanganisira nechepakati nzvimbo hapana chakaipa infantryman muchifamba asingadi, sezvo iri mhosva aigona trite kurasikirwa zvechizarira. Cheerful mberi pakurwa!

Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti fiyuzi iri kudzorwa K98 chaizvoizvo zvikuru nyore: zviri nyore kusandura mamiriro ezvinhu, zviri nyore zvikuru kuita navo magiravhusi. Saka ichi pfuti German rakawanda ergonomic kupararira apo mimwe zvidiki.

On sighting mano

Mechanics hapana kunoorora havagoni kuzvirumbidza: kwakajairika mberi uye neshure zvinotyisa. Pamberi anogona kugadziriswa 100 kusvika 1000 mamita. Pamberi pameso ndee pane imwe nzvimbo pamusoro Warsaw chibvumirano hwakawanda "Dovetail." Subject kurutivi dze zvigadziriso. Achiisa rwemberi kuona - pamusoro hunde, pamberi receiver.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vokuGermany, sezvo nyanzvi Soviet haina muzvirongwa nokubudiswa chaiye, mapfuranhunzi nepfuti uye carbines mikana Gw.98. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, tiri akatorwa zvombo kubva mureza fekitari mijenya. Kuti kusarudza kupfura mu ezvinhu "mureza". VokuGermany aisiita SmE mabara chete simbi chinoumba ( «E» - Eisenkern).

Kunyanya nemasoja akavanda muna 1939, yakanga akakudziridza uye vagamuchirwa nokuda telescopic kuona ZF39. Kwapera gore, nyanzvi kwakavandudza nayo nokuwedzera markup anosvika 1200 mamita. Pamberi yakaiswa zvakananga pamusoro pesuwo, uye pakati hondo kuona mamiriro achinja kakawanda.

New scopes

A mwedzi kwaitika hondo Soviet Union muna July 1941, vakatanga kushandisa muenzaniso ZF41, izvo mabhuku kazhinji kuwanikwa pasi mazita ZF40 uye ZF41 / 1 rakazoshandiswa. Asi carbines 98K pamwe zvinotyisa izvi vakatanga kusvika muna nevarwi Wehrmacht kusvikira pakupera kwegore. Zvinoitwa vakanga nani mwero, uye mureza cartridges "Mauser 98K" kutanga nguva hondo akanga yakanyanya kunaka kuti kupfura kwakadaro.

Chokutanga, pane imwe kureba 13 masendimita X 1,5 Makuriro kunopa chete kuwedzera. Uyezve, pagomo rake raiva zvokuti kundikana kuti zvakakomba kunokutadzisa muitiro reloading zvombo. Nokuda kuwedzera nemasoja akavanda zvakaipa ZF40 vaifarira kushandisa chete panguva unosvikirwa neeSultan. Zvakare, mugadziri uye haana kuvanza kuti carbine "Mauser 98K", iyo akashongedzerwa ane maonero akadaro, tinofanira kuonekwa chete sezvo chombo soro zvakarurama, asi kwete somunhu mapfuranhunzi "mudziyo". Uye nekuti muna 1941 vazhinji vokuGermany akabvazve ZF41 nepfuti, asi kugadzirwa yavo yakanga ichiri mberi.

New telescopic ZF4 (43 / 43-1) aiva pamberi ... anenge ane bhuku chaiwo nhumbi Soviet, akagadzirisa nokuti German mukugadzira kwemichina. Kuti muve yakatsiga kugadzirwa muenzaniso itsva Wehrmacht haana kubudirira, uye mirwi yokurwa zvakananga Mauser 98K akangoti hariko. More zvichidzika ikodzere chete zvakananga yakatsvairwa pagomo, iro muna yakakwana akawanda vasina kudzikinurwa varwi.

Vamwe nemasoja akavanda vaishandisawo Opticotechna womuenzaniso, Dialytan uye Hensoldt & Soehne (kuwedzera x4), uyewo Carl Zeiss Jena Zielsechs. The yokupedzisira yakanga yakawanda vepamusoro: yokuisvonaka, zvikuru chinocheka kupenda uye sixfold kuwedzera kubvumirwa kushandiswa iri pfuti sechinhu kugona mapfuranhunzi zvombo. Vezvenhau tenda kuti "optics" akanga vakapakata vanenge 200 zviuru nepfuti.

Other Features

Bed, kuwedzera kune zvikuru yakakwirira unhu mukugadzira (apo pfuti "Mauser 98K" vakawanda mikoko), ane ergonomic chaizvo chimiro panguva iyoyo. Garo ndiro riri rinocheka pamwe simbi. It ane mupanda nokuda placement zvinhu rokuchengeta maoko, iyo rinogumisa duku kurova-rova. Pamberi bhokisi, zvakananga pasi Upfu, anoiswa munhu rokuchenesa shamhu rokuchenesa uye SERVICING nepfuti. The peculiarity iri "Mauser" kuti ramrods aingova maviri :. 25 uye 35, ona To kuchenesa carbine "Mauser 98K" waida ichibvisa pamwe.

Sezvakaita ne "Trehlineykoy" kupedza carbines uye nepfuti vakanga bhayoneti mapanga. VokuGermany akashandisa muenzaniso SG 84/98, dzaiva pfupi zvikuru uye vakareruka kupfuura nezvaishandiswa mune Kit pamwe Gw.98. Saka, ane zvachose kureba 38,5 cm zvakanzi chipande 25 masendimita refu.

On the garo iri resimbi Disc rine buri, iyo anobatsira inoshanda basa kunyanya nokuti inoshandisa sezvo rurege panguva disassembly garo. All zvikamu izvo kunodzivirira zvikuru simbi kubva ngura zviomerwe munda mamiriro nepfuti kupatsanurwa yakabwinyiswa, simbi kunokosha (rukoko Fe3O4). Muna 1944, mainjiniya German kunge kushandisa phosphate, sezvo zvakanga isingadhuri uye zvinopa nani kudzivirira ngura. Saka takakwanisa kuderedza mari pfuti "Mauser 98K" Parts ayo aigara kudiwa panguva mberi.

Extras

Kuwedzera revarwi nezvaanogona ari pfuti kupinda pabasa tomu girinedhi launcher rakagamuchirwa nokuda vachikanda magirinedhi mudende, uye curved kamwene chaiyo inogona moto kubva kuseri pakona.

girinedhi launchers

Inofanira kuva yoga rondedzero girinedhi womuenzaniso Gewehrgranat Geraet 42. Mount Mauser 98K - aine simbi kiramba. Vachiridzira siyana mune akanaka ezvinhu, aiva makubhiti anenge 250. German indasitiri yose hondo yaibereka mhando dzinenge nomwe magirinedhi ose siyana uye zvinangwa. Kunyanya nokuti parachutists 'Waffen SS' muenzaniso yakazokudziridzwa GG / P40, chakanga vakareruka uye nyore kubata.

Kusiyana mwero girinedhi, P40 akanga dzakabatanidzwa nepfuti chakafanana bhayoneti, uye aiva ari kudiwa mukurwisa chiedza warrior motokari romuvengi, uye wevasungwa varwi muvengi.

Kamwene kupfura kubva pakona

Kamwene Krummlauf wokuenzanisira yakazokudziridzwa muna 1943, apo vanhu vokuGermany vakatanga kuva nematambudziko mumaguta muhondo ezvinhu. Iye akabatsira moto, kwete akazendamira kubva pakona chivakwa. mudziyo uyu dzakabatanidzwa uyewo achishandisa okusungisa. Zvinofadza kuziva kuti zviri kushanda musi Krummlauf akapa zvinokosha mberi nokugadzirwa rokutanga kumumvuri kurwisa pfuti, izvo kwakatsiva carbine pashure peHondo Yenyika II.

Izvi zvinogoneka uye painoperera. Zvisinei, unoziva here zvino zvakadini namaturo "Mauser 98K"? Price carbine munyika yedu inogona kusvika kusvika 50-60 zviuru rubles, iyo ichiri hazvina kumutadzisa vavhimi uye vateresi! Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhiri kwemakungwa mutengo bhuku rino kwava kushoma zvikuru mwero.

Izvi zvinonyanya kuoneka kana kufananidzwa hwokugadzira mamiriro kupinda kutengeswa nepfuti uye carbines. Kana chete America ingangodaro kutenga "Mauser" mune zvinenge fekitari lubricated uye vose yepakutanga zvinhu, musi mudzimba echiShinto kazhinji hunoratidzika "vakaurayiwa" chombo kuti rinogona kutorwa chete rokuunganidza zvinangwa.