Matisse Mifananidzo. painter French Henri Matisse

The akakurumbira painter French Matisse akararama upenyu refu, nokuti izvo akasika mifananidzo mazhinji, inoratidza pachena mabasa, zvivezwa uye zvedongo murals, kusanganisira decoupage unyanzvi. basa rake rakanga kukosheswa vaairarama vakapoteredza nyika, kunyange kakawanda nzira itsva dzokubvisa ake akava mhaka neshungu gakava.

youth

Henri Matisse akaberekwa kuchamhembe kweFrance muna 1869 mumhuri yakabudirira tsanga mushambadzi. Kuda iwe akanga nhaka kubva mai vake, akanga kwazvo uri yevhu kupenda. Kunyange, maererano netsika, aiva Henri (dangwe) chaizova panotangira dzemabhizimisi mhuri, panguva pakuguma Lyceum Anri the marten muna Saint-Quentin, akaenda guru kudzidza mutemo yakakurumbira zvikoro jurisprudence. Muna 1888, Matisse uye vakagamuchira murairo wake dhigirii, akadzokera kumusha kwake uye akatanga kushanda somunyori panguva gweta yemo.

Yokutanga Matanho ari unyanzvi

Zvichida, Matisse angadai akaita basa rakanaka mutemo, kana handizvo. Chokwadi kuti muna 1889 rimwe jaya rakanga vagamuchirwe kuchipatara ane rikwanise kurwisa appendicitis uye aifanira kupedza refu mwedzi miviri ari postoperative kumwedzi. Kuvaraidza mwanakomana wake, Madame Matisse yakamupa watercoloured, uye akatanga rasai nguva kuburikidza nokukopa ruvara postcards. Basa iri ndiro saka chaizvo jaya, kuti pashure pokubva muchipatara, akaudza vabereki vake pamusoro kutsunga kwake kuti ave emhizha. Pasinei nokupikisa wababa vake, Henry akanyoresa mufananidzo kuchikoro Tours, apo akadzidziswa draftsmen vachishanda Whitehead Textile indasitiri. Zvisinei, akaramba achiita tsika mutemo.

Kudzidza muParis

Muna 1892, Matisse anosarudza kuzvipira kupenda. Kuti izvi zvidaro, iye zvakare akaenda Paris ndokupinda Julian Academy, apo akadzidza kutanga A. Bouguereau, uye ipapo - panguva School of Arts Akanaka panguva G. Moreau. Last anofanotaura kuti nguva yemberi yakajeka uye mumwe wokutanga muduku Artist rinotaura utsanzi, zvinoratidzwa wokushinga mubatanidzwa mavara akasiyana. Panguva iyi, nyanzvi yokudhirowa Matisse kazhinji anopedza mazuva ake ari Louvre, nokukopa ari ounyanzvi yekare vanatenzi uye mbiri Artists remakore rechi19, iyo, nokuda kwake kubvuma, akaita pakukwegura kwake, akanga dzinobatsira chaizvo mune ramangwana basa tenzi.

impressionist kumwedzi

Kubva 1896 Mifananidzo Matisse kwaizotanga ku yakaratidza mune yakakurumbira Salons kweParis, uye anowana mumwe notoriety pakati Parisian evanofarira. Panguva iyi, nyanzvi yokudhirowa ari chaizvo kuchinjwa Impressionists uye nevateveri vavo. Uyezve, kazhinji kacho, kutaura mabasa post-impressionist, nyanzvi kumbotipa somuenzaniso, uye vamwe mabasa akaita Matisse: ". Tableware uye michero" vachiri lifes "Bottle Schiedam", "Fruits uye kofi", "dhizeti",

Mumakore mashomanana akatevera, nyanzvi yokudhirowa anotanga neniwo pamwe chivezwa uye basa iri Nzira pamusoro divisionism, dzinoshandiswa yoga pfungwa-zvokurova. Muna 1905, gakava guru brushwork mifananidzo kubva Matisse "muumbozha, kudzikama uye voluptuousness" umo iye anosanganisa munhu modernist werudzii pamwe decoration zvinhu pointillism.

Fauvism

Kufunga basa Matisse, tisingatauri itsva inoenda painting, waiva baba the artist. Zviri mubvunzo Fauvism. About sechinhu chinofadza zvikuru chakajairika akataura mushure Salon d'Automne muna 1905. Nokuti pakuratidza ichi, Matisse akanyora mabasa akawanda, kusanganisira yakakurumbira kupenda "Woman rwegirini ngowani". Uyezve, panguva ezana remakore rechi20 painter rokutanga vakava vanoshingaira kufarira African chivezwa, decoration unyanzvi Arabic uye Japanese woodcuts, uye nokukurumidza mifananidzo yake otanga munhumbi vavariro kwemadzinza. Zvisinei, izvi hazvina kutadzisa unyanzvi funga zvibereko iyi, sezvo chinhu chinokosha Fauve.

"Matisse Academy"

Muna 1908 kuParis, yokudhirowa akavamba chikoro dzakavanzika kuti kupenda. Inonzi "Matisse Academy", uye paakanga achidzidzisa ikoko, chakanga nguva kupedzisa vadzidzi 100 vaibva kuFrance uye dzimwe nyika dzokuEurope. Dzidzo rukasununguka, sezvo yokudhirowa haana kutevera yezvokutengeserana zvinangwa uye chete aida kubudisa zvaakaratidzwa ounyanzvi kuchizvarwa chevechiduku.

Pamwe nedzidziso Matisse kupendwa. Saka, iye akasika matatu decoration ukomba nokuda Moscow kumba akakurumbira Russian muteresi S. I. Schukina. Zvikurukuru, basa rake "Dance," izvo zvinogona kuonekwa Hermitage nhasi, ndiyo imwe yakakurumbira mabasa rokupenda.

okugadzira zvinhu interwar

Muna 1920, nyanzvi yokudhirowa anosika zvokupfeka uye zvayainge nokuda kutamba "The Nightingale" by Igor Stravinsky uye anonyora kutenderera "Odalisque" mukutevedzera Renoir. Matisse Mifananidzo iyi nguva, zvikurukuru "Kompotnitsa uye maruva" vakauya kwaari mbiri pakati American evanofarira. Makore gumi gare gare, yokudhirowa akatumira Tahiti, uye ipapo pave seinäkartta unoratidza kutamba inofananidza sere nokuti Barnes Foundation iri muPhiladelphia. Pandaishanda pamusoro yokunyora nokudhirowa basa iri akakura kazhinji anoshandisa Nzira kuti decoupage. Akabva asangana chikuru neMuse ake - Lidiey Delektorskoy, ukama inova mhaka kurambana naye Madame Matisse. Portraits zvevechiduku Russian mubvakure, umo yokudhirowa akaratidza ose shungu dzake chido akazotevera, nhasi vashongedze yakanakisisa mamiziyamu munyika, unogona kuona vari Russia.

Upenyu munguva basa

Hondo Yenyika II yakanga dambudziko nokuda Matisse. Sezvo mugumo aizofanira ichingova yoga zvose muna Nice, kure nevana, uye ake nyaradzo chete ndiye Lydia Delektorskaya. Sezvineiwo, France rusununguko rwevakadzi vatsigiri nokusunungura parufu mwanasikana uye Aimbova mudzimai womufananidzo, vakanga wavharirwa neGestapo kuti Anti-yechiFascist mabasa.

"Chapel of rozari"

Muna 1948-1953 gg. womufananidzo ari kushanda pamasikiro mukati menyika chapero muna Vence Roser. Nhasi inozivikanwa se "Chapel of rozari." In iri basa rokupedzisira tenzi synthesized zvose zvakanga zvakanakisisa pabasa rake apfuura.

Madziro chapero akafukidzwa glazed usina kukonekita chena, iyo inotaura St. Dominic sezvo munhu asina chiso kukwirira 4,5 m, uye Mutsvene Virgin pamwe Child naJesu. Rinogonawo kupedzwa oga nezvizoro zvitema kuona pachimiro Kwekupedzisira, uye chapero iri korona mufananidzo dzedenga, pamusoro izvo Rinoengerera muchinjikwa kusimba.

unyanzvi Features

Matisse akatevedzana Kazhinji yakanyorwa emhizha, muchirwa akakwana, asika shanduro akawanda zvakafanana basa. The chikuru dzinotaura basa vari kutamba, anofudza zviridzwa,, vases rakanaka manune zvibereko, zvekumwe midziyo, nemakapeti uye mavara akamendwa uye maonero kubva mahwindo.

Kuti ibudise kuda ruvara uye kunaka kwokunze siyana - ndicho chikuru chinangwa vakadzinganiswa Matisse. Pictures pamwe mazita kuti unotoziva, nhasi chishongo private kuunganidza uye Mumamiziyamu ari pasi pose, uyewo kurova chinyorwa mitengo pa Auktionen.

Mabasa hwakaratidza mumamiziyamu munyika yedu

Uri kuda unyanzvi, umo akanyora Matisse? Painting (nemazita, Chokwadi) anogona kuonekwa Russia. Akanyanya mifananidzo, vanoverengeka by the artist, akadai "Blue Pot uye Lemon", "Ware patafura", "Maonero Collioure", et said., Akaratidza muna Hermitage. Uyewo, Museum pavo. Pushkin akaramba mabasa akadai "Red Hove" uye "Blue ndinwe."