Maslow's Theory

Nyaya inonyatsozivikanwa yezvinodiwa naMaslow yakakurumidza kufarira zvakanyanya sangano rezvesayenzi, vatongi vevanhu, uye vanhu vose. Mumwe haakwanisi kunyange kupindura zvisina mubvunzo mubvunzo wekuti sei wakave wakakurumbira. Kana, nokuda kwechirevo chesayenzi chaiyo chesayenzi yehupenyu hwemagariro ehupfumi hwenyika yanhasi, kana kuti panzvimbo yekusununguka kwekushandiswa kwezvikwata zvekuongorora kwesayenzi, ndicho chikonzero chakawana, kusvika pamwero, unhu hunotyisa.

Abraham Maslow, chiremba anozivikanwa wepfungwa dzekuAmerica wezana remakore rapfuura, akaisa nheyo dzedzidziso yake pakati pemakore makumi mashanu, munguva yekushungurudzika kwemasayenzi emasangano evanhu akawana mushure mekuguma kweHondo Yenyika II uye asingakwanisi kupindura mibvunzo pamusoro penzvimbo yevanhu mune imwe nyika inokura mushure mezvigadzirwa. Basa guru reasayendisiti - "Kukurudzira uye Unhu" - rava chimiro chekuedza kufungisisa zvakare urongwa hwehukama hwehukama mukati mehutano hwemutsva unotanga kubuda, kutanga kwezvose, zvehupfumi hwechokwadi. Nokudaro, dzidziso yemafuta yakave yakakurumbira pakati pevamiririri vebazi zhinji rezivo yezvesayenzi, vezvematongerwo enyika, vezvemagariro evanhu, vepfungwa dzepfungwa. Inonyatsopindirwa mune imwe svesayenzi yezvematongerwo enyika, kunyanya mune chikamu apo sosayenzi inogumisa nezvekudiwa kwekugadzirisa masangano ezvematongerwe enyika nekuda kwekusimudzira hupfumi hwekusimudzira nyika.

Mune chimiro chayo chakareruka, pfungwa yeMaslow inofanira kuiswa sechidzidzo chinosanganisira dzidziso mbiri dzakanyatsochengetedza.

Yokutanga yeiyi - nheyo yezvinodiwa zvemazuva ano - yakave yakakurumbira mukuvandudzirwa kwemashure ekufambisa mberi kwenyika, inonyatsoratidzwa mune izvo zvinonzi nheyo yevanhu vanogara zvakanaka, uye, kuwedzera, yakave chikamu chechikamu chekudzidzisa kwemazuva ano sehupfumi sechikamu chekuongorora macroeconomic.

Imwe nzvimbo yesayenzi yezvakanaka ndeye dzidziso yehuhu hwemafuta, hwaro hwaro nderokufungidzira kwekuvandudza kwevanhu kunobva paukuru hwevanhu hunoda. Kukosha kwayo kunoreva mukuti Maslow akabudirira mukuratidzira kuratidza hupenyu hwemagariro evanhu uye hwemagariro ehupenyu hwehupenyu huri mune hutano hwehupenyu pamwe nekuvandudza mumwe nomumwe wega uye kuongorora zvinangwa zvekusimudzirwa.

Maslow's reasoning reasoning was based on the assertion that human needs have the same genetic, and therefore their system of interconnection and interaction has one common property - authority. Icho chinonyanya kukosha kwechikonzero ichi chinogona kunyatsomirirwa nenzira yakadai kuti chero zvipi zvakasiyana siyana zvinodiwa zvevanhu vakasiyana-siyana uye vanhu pachavo, maitiro aya anogara aine hurumende yepamusoro. Ode yakaoma zvikuru uye yakasiyana, saka Maslow anorongedza zvido maererano nezvimwe zvinhu uye anosiyanisa mapoka mashanu makuru anopindirana nechinangwa chakasiyana. Mukuwedzera, dzidziso yemafuta inofungidzira kusarudzwa kwezvinangwa ivo pachavo, umo mavanoonekwa sechinhu chakashata uye existential.

Kune boka rekutanga, munyori wemutauro wacho anotaura zvinangwa izvo zvinoita kuti munhu aite basa rekugutsa zvido zvinokosha - mukudya, kuzorora, kurara, nezvimwewo.

Kuva nechinangwa kunoratidzira munhu kuva nemafaro, kuwana zvinyorwa zvepamusoro, nekuziva zvirongwa zvavo. Izvi zvinonzwisisika zvinoratidzwa chete kana zvinoda, zvinangwa zveboka rekutanga hazvina kukodzera. Ichi ndicho chikamu chokutanga cheMaslow's model of hierarchy model of needs.

Dzidziso yemafuta pachayo inotarisa mafuta mumapoka mashanu makuru, haisi kugoverwa maererano nezvimwe zvinhu, asi yakagadzirwa nenzira yakanyatsorondedzerwa yeruchidzo, iyo Maslow akaumba piramidi.

Pasi pepiramidi iyi inoda zvido zvepanyama, kureva, izvo zvinotanga kukurudzira kuita mabasa ekuwana zvokudya uye zvimwe zvehupenyu hwehupenyu hwekutsigirwa.

Pachikamu chechipiri, Maslow akaronga kuchengetedzwa-zvine chokuita nezvido.

Pa "pasi" inotevera yePiramidhi yeMaslow ndizvo zvinodiwa zvehutano uye hupenyu hwehutano hunoenderana nekukurukurirana, kugutsikana kwepabonde, kubereka.

Izvo zvido zvinowanikwa muhupenyu hwevanhu hwevanhu, muMasiramidhi yeMaslow zviri kumativi mana.

Uye, pakupedzisira, chido chekuzvitsvaga kwevanhu, kuzvigadzira kwekuzviziva, chirevo chemafuta chinowanikwa pamusoro pepiramidi.

Iyi nzira ine simba uye yakasiyana-siyana: kusvika pane imwe nhanho pakusangana nezvido zvinowanzoita sechinangwa chekuzadzisa zvido zvekuzotevera.

Mune imwe nguva gare gare sangano rezvesayenzi, Maslow akachinja kubva kuhuwandu hwezvaanoda kusvika pakusarudzwa kwavo nyore muzvinhu zvido zvekuda nekuvandudza.