Mamwe mhando dze orchids dzejenere Dendrobium: kubvisa, zvinyorwa zvezviri mukati

Dendrobium (Dendrobium) inhengo yakawanda yemhuri yeOrchids, kana kuti Orchids, inosvika zviuru zvuru zvemarudzi, mazhinji acho ari epiphytes. Muzvisikwa, vamiririri varo vanowedzera munzvimbo dzinopisa Asia, Oceania, Australia, New Zealand. Kuonekwa kwezvirimwa izvi zvakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana: zvinosanganisira zvisikwa zvakasvibirira uye zviduku, fusiform uye cylindrical stems. Mashizha awo anokwanisa kuva neovate, lanceolate, elliptical shape uye kugadzirisa pasi rose kana pamusoro wayo. Mune dzimwe mhuka, dzinoramba dzichiri mumatemu gore rose, dzimwe - dzinowira mushure mokunge mbeu yacho yapera. Mhando dzinobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzine nguva yakaoma yakaoma gore negore dzinosiya mashizha.

Pamusoro pematombo emadhora akawanda kune thickenings, inonzi pseudobulbs - kubva mairi mashizha nemaruva zvinogona kuonekwa. Inflorescences yezvirimwa izvi ndeye racemose - yakanamatira kana yakananga. Izvo zviripo pamatemu kana mavara. Mune ma inflorescences, zvinogona kuva 1 kusvika ku3 kana maruva maruva, mune dzimwe mhando dzazvo dzakashata, zvinonhuwira zvinofadza. Mukuwedzera kune zvimwe zvipenyu zvekurima zvemajeri eDendrobium (kutarisira kwazvo kune mavara ayo), maitiro akawanda ehuwandu anokura. Pakazara, kune zviverengero zvakasiyana-siyana zvemadenderedhi, achiverenga kubva kumatanhatu kusvika kune gumi nemashanu. Paainyora, nyanzvi dzakaedza kubatanidza michero, ichienderera mberi kubva pane zvido zvavo zvekuchengetedza: munguva yechando, mamiriro okunakira kuchengeta hurumende yekutonhora, nezvimwewo.

Zvakanyanya kuoma kusarudza maitiro akazara ehupenyu hwezvirimwa zvose zvemajeri Dendrobium - kutarisira mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzine maitiro ayo. Vamwe vavo, semuenzaniso, dendrobium phalaenopsis (dendrobium phalaenopsis), inowedzera thermophilic, imwe inoda kutonhorera kwakakwana kwekugadzirisa. Izvo zvinoshandawo panguva yekuzorora: imwe yemhando inongodiwa chete, vamwe havakwanisi, vachichengeta mashizha mashizha uye vanobhururuka mukati megore rose. Mune dzimwe mhuka, dzakadai se dendrobium ambotaurwa kare phalaenopsis, inoitika zvisingaiti, nekuda kwekushaiwa kwechiedza chechisikigo. Iyi orchid (dendrobium), kutarisirwa kwayo kunoda kuchengetedza kwegore rose, yakanyatsogadziriswa kukura munzvimbo inorarama.

Imwe yemhando dzinonyanyozivikanwa, dendrobium nobile (dendrobium nobil), kutarisirwa kunodikanwa nekugadzirisa kwayo kubva munaNovember kusvika kwaJanuary munzvimbo inotonhorera, kunoreva kumira. Mushure mekudonha mashizha, zvinenge zvamira kumvura. Cold usiku kutonhora kunobatsira pakuumbwa kwemaruva mumaruva. Muimba inenge yakanyanya kupisa (+22 - +23 degrees) inoshandiswa mushure mekunge itsvo dzichisiyaniswa. Kana pasina mamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera ekuisa maruva, maruva achapfura zvakanaka, asi haazobudi. Panguva imwecheteyo, mhando yepakutanga ye dendrobium nobilis ikozvino inenge yasimbiswa zvachose nemhando dzayo dzakasvibiswa, izvo zvingave nezvimwe zvimwe zvinodiwa zvehupenyu. Zvinowanikwa kune marudzi ose ezvisikwa izvi zvinoramba zvichidiwa kuti usiku hwekushisa huderere munguva yekukura uye kutumbuka kusvika +16 - +18 degrees. Iyi dendrobium, iyo inoda kunyatsogadziriswa kweimwe hutongi hwehurumende, inofanirwa zviri nani munzvimbo dzinotonhorera zvemahombekidzi kana mazhizha echando kupinda mumakamuri ekugara.

Kazhinji kune marudzi ese uye marudzi akasiyana-siyana ejenasi iyi ndiyo inoda kujekesa kwakajeka. Iyo substrate ye dendrobium chero ipi zvayo inofanira kunge ine sphagnum, zvidimbu zvepine bark kusvika kune imwe nehafu masentimita, marasha uye peat. Panofanira kuva necheriri rakanaka remvura mumugodhi. Dendrobium, kutarisirwa kunosanganisira kushandura iyo substrate muhari kamwe chete kusvika kumakore maviri kusvika matatu, hazviregi midzi kukanganisa, saka kungwarira kunofanira kushandiswa kana kuiswa.

Kunwisa dendrobiums munguva yekukura yakawanda zvakakwana, zvisinei, zvakakosha kudzivisa overmoistening ye substrate. Zvirimara zvine midzi yakagadzirwa zvakanaka inodyidzwa: thermophilic - mwedzi, uye muzhizha uye munguva yechando, sarudzo isina kusimba yezvinomera zvakakomba. Dendrobium yeboka "rakanaka", munguva yekukura inodyiswa ne nitrogen fertilizer, uye kutanga kubva pakuguma kwezhizha, inotsiviwa ne phosphate-potassium fertilizer. Muchiitiko ichi, zviri nani kushandura chimiro chepamusoro chekupfekedza ne foliar fertilizing.