Maloyaroslavets zvinokwezva: Finca "Sparrow" uye vamwe

Izvi guta Russian rekare raiva pamahombekombe karukova, madziva, kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva Kaluga. nharaunda veguta - 1787 hectares.

Kubva munhoroondo guta

Pakupera remakore rechi14, guta yakavambwa Prince Vladimir Sergeyevich Serpukhov. Akanzi vachikudza mwanakomana wechina yomuchinda, Yaroslavl. The guta yakatanga kutaurwa yaMakoronike muna 1402. Mushure asapinda Moscow hugota Yakazopiwa zita rokuti Maloyaroslavets. Muna 1776 akagamuchira mamiriro County mutaundi. October 24, 1912 Maloyaroslavetz kuva nzvimbo yehondo reropa mauto Russian nehondo ine simba Napoleon. Mushure memaawa 17 tisanzwa guta kurwa 8 nguva yakapfuura paruoko kuisa. Somugumisiro hasha kurwisana, akanga anenge kuparadzwa.

Munguva WWII Maloyaroslavets yaiva nguva pfupi iri basa uyewo zvakaipisisa sousingabatsiri. Muna 2012, kubudikidza nomurayiro V. V. Putina, akanga paakavapa rokuti "Guta Military Kukudzwa".

Maloyaroslavets: zvinokwezva

A guta rine vapfumi kare, ane guru mari netsika, nhoroondo uye mapurani sezvivako. Zviremera guta uye anosanganisira vanyatsohuongorora, kuongorora kwavo mamiriro uye kuita zvakakodzera basa chokudzorerwa.

hillfort

Ichi rakasiyana nhoroondo dzinongoitika nhaka. Chakagadzirwa zvevhu murwi kureba mamita 30 iri pamahombekombe erwizi gandwa pakati nemakoronga maviri. Vanochera matongo vanoti kwaiva nemisha madzinza Vyatichi vaigara munharaunda chii zvino Kaluga Region muna 12-13 emakore fung.

Pakupera remakore rechi14 rakavakirirwa musha mukoma Dmitry Donskoy, Vladimir Akashinga-Don. Zvinotarisirwa kuti kugarwa chitsva ichi akadana Yaroslavl. Raiva yemapuranga noruzhowa pamatunhu yevhu mugodhi, kugarwa akachinja nokuda melee kuzvidzivirira. Raiva fence mumaguta makuru ezvinhu.

Muna 15-16 emakore vakasuwa mushure dzakawanda vachirwisa kuti Crimean Tatars uye Omani nechisimba, Castle yakapiswa. Zvakasaririra muti uyu vakapona kusvikira ikozvino.

Chernoostrovsky wemamongi

Kwete kure neguta rekare pamahombekombe erwizi Yaroslavl, yakapoteredzwa kwazvo mapindu, riri Chernoostrovsky Nikolsky wemamonk. It rakaumbwa mukupera kwezana remakore rechi16. Mumazuva iwayo aiva chete pezvikomo, iro rakanga rakafukidzwa namapuranga "dema" masango gobvu uye safambika,. Saka zita - Chernoostrovsky. Iyi Shanduro yokutanga hama kuti mujinga wemamongi.

Maererano wechipiri, akakwidziridzwa kuti Prince Obolensky muzana remakore rechi14 pachikomo, iyo yaimbonzi mujeri Black. Munguva yekare yaMakoronike wemamongi rinonzi Chernoostrozhskim. Gare gare zita awana vachiridza ano. Muzana remakore rechi17 wemamongi rakaparadzwa, asi yechipiri yezana remakore rechi17 akadzorera mukuru Hypatia. Muna 1775 akava chechi yeko.

Wemamongi akanga vainzi muna 1800 ngaavongwe Tselibeevu nomushambadzi zvakapa rubles zviuru 20 (chihombe Nemutengo mumazuva iwayo) kwerunyararo wehama.

Muna 1812, pasi masvingo wemamongi kwakaitika Maloyaroslaveckij pakurwa kunozivikanwa pamwe nehondo Napoleon. Somugumisiro, rakaparadzwa temberi, vakabirwa pfuma. The vasara zvisaririra vakanga kuzodzosera vagadzwe 1813, uye akatanga kudzorerwa kwaro.

Monastery achifara aivapo kusvikira 1918, ukuwo Bolsheviks havana kuupfiga pasi. Akabva anyangarika mabasa ekare uye zvitupa, inokosha mifananidzo, nemidziyo chechi, mupfumi sacristy.

Pakati pezana remakore maviri ose mamongi akasiya wemamongi. Pashure paizvozvo, akaisa kuvaka chikoro kudzidziswa vadzidzisi '. Muna 1991, wemamongi vakapfuura Kaluga diocese. Kunamata uye upenyu itsva wemamongi 4 October akatanga, 1992.

The kumutsidzirwa wemamongi

Mumakore achangopfuura yava kuitwa zvakawanda kudzorerwa, kuvaka uye kugadzirisa basa. Vakavakazve bhishopu, ukoti uye dzimba kuti refectory, imwe hotera kuti Mapilgrim, akashongedzerwa Vegetable Man uye ruva minda. In vaimbova dzimba zvoga chapero mumwe miziyamu ane diorama hondo muna 1812.

Finca muna Vorobyevo

Vanoda kare kwagara kukwezvwa chiduku Maloyaroslavets. zvinokwezva aro vari munhoroondo rinokosha. Muna 1897, pedyo nomusha Vorobyov nemaonero Petersburg chiremba S. P. Fedorov akatenga munda uye akatanga kuvaka kuvarimi yeko chikoro uye dispensary.

Iye kwakasimbiswa ubate wenhaka, uye akatarisira pakuvaka injiniya wokuSweden Gunnar Svensson, apo aiva consultant pamusoro pakuvaka Embassy of Sweden. Zvakawanda pamusoro mamiriro zvakaitwa dzakakurumbira mumakore iwayo Europe, Art Nouveau maitiro. Manor "Sparrow" iri takapoteredzwa kwazvo wemichero, unyengeri dzinoungana. On Ndima yayo pane girinihausi uye paki pamwe madziva.

Zvose pamadziro eimba ine dudzi nomumwe. Vari zvinobudirira kushandiswa-siyana textures uye apedzerana - yakarurama hukawanika, plaster, zvedongo usina kukonekita. The sezvamunoita rakaoma pakona shongwe, balconies, tenuka uye dzezvitsigiro. A rinokosha iri reDare wakasiyana hwindo zvitarisiko. Kubva 1945 kusvika nhasi pamusoro wemunda iri pachipatara pacho.

Manor "Sparrow" aiva administrative muviri. Panewo miziyamu nhoroondo yacho.

kubwinya Monument

It inozivikanwa zviitiko nemauto Maloyaroslavets. Zvinokwezva pamusoro zvakapembererwa vomunyika kubva dzakasiyana, iye anoramba mutsa zvikuru. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune Monument yeKubwinya, yakavakwa zvarayirwa Nicholas I mukuvamba kwezana remakore rechi19 pakuyeuka masoja akaurayiwa muhondo kuzorwa Napoleon.

All vakakanda zvinhu simbi vakakandirwa panguva Alexandrovsky foundry muSt Petersburg. Muna August 1844 ari Tab ari shongwe varwi wokutanga, akarumbidza Maloyaroslavetz yaiitisa. Attractions (mifananidzo kuti munoona munyaya ino) vagari zvikuru anokosha. Chokwadi, nokuti kutaura pamusoro umhare nhoroondo yemadzitateguru avo.

Maloyaroslavets: zvinokwezva, wongororo

Vashanyi vaya vaishanyira guta, chaizvo flatteringly nezvazvo. Chekutanga zvinokanganisawo utsanana hunoshamisa. Uye ichi rinoshanda kwete mumigwagwa uye dzinoungana, vakabuditsa utsanana Mambo muhotera mumakamuri. Shoko rinokosha kuonga vanoenda hotera vashandi. All kushanda nenyanzvi, nokungwara uye nomwoyo kugamuchira uye ushamwari.

Great mwoyo vashanyi kubereka Zvivako vakazvitsaurira kuna magamba Hondo Yenyika II, kunyanya miziyamu-diorama "Maloyaroslaveckij hondo", riri munzvimbo chapero pakati wemamongi.

Vakawanda vakaona manzwiro inoshamisa kana kushanyira guta rekare. Izvi zvichida nokuda professionalism vomunharaunda vatungamiriri vanogona kufamba vateereri vake emakore mashoma apfuura.

Vamwe vashanyi kuguta pane zvishomanana kuregeredza wenhaka "Sparrow" kuti anokanganisa pfungwa kubva kushanyira ichi shongwe anoshamisa.

Nhasi takaedza kupa duku, dzematunhu, tradition Russian musha - Maloyaroslavets. Zvinokwezva guta rino hazvibviri kutsanangura imwe nyaya, vanofanira kuva nyore kuona.