Chii kudya nzou? The nzou kudya? Vangani nzou anodya nezuva rimwe?

Kana muduku, hatina vanoziva nzou, zvichida tingadai kutora naka zvisikwa zvemhuka idzi vaRafa. Unoziva chimwe chinhu kuti mhuka inogona kudya tichibatsirwa mhuno yake, kuvadzura miti nemidzi uye kunyange kusimudzira vanhu mumhepo? The okuwedzera chokuti munguva upenyu nzou kakawanda yoku- molars, uye zvose zvaizova mubvunzo uye vachishamiswa.

Nhasi, zvinogona nharo kuti zvakawanda zvakanyorwa yekare mabhuku pamusoro nzou kana hwakawanda huripo pakati ngano dzekare, asatenderwe chokwadi. Chokwadi, mhuka idzi kumbobvira akararama mazana maviri nemakore, haana akarwa makava. Asi, kuva mhuka, kubvira kare vaiva kuonana nomunhu uye inonanga kujairana mararamiro, nzou dziri zvinonakidza chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuziva kuti kudya hofori izvi, uye achishamisa kuti mhuka huru yakadai - vegetarians izvi. Nyaya ino ichataura zvakadzama pamusoro chii vachidya nzou, sei kudya zvokudya uye sei anogadzirwa.

dhayeti

Munhu wose anoziva kuti panguva iyoyo pane mhando mbiri nzou - Indian uye African. Havadi kuita mumwe, zvinokwanisika kuvabata sevamiririri nemhuri dzakasiyana. Kuti zvokudya zvemhuka kunoenderana nzvimbo yacho. Somuenzaniso, nzou vaigara kumaodzanyemba kweIndia, kufanana kutsenga Mashizha Ficus, uye avo kuti vanogara Zimbabwe vanosarudza kudya uswa sezvinoita cattails uye enhokwe. Chii zvokudya nzou, inobvawo pane mwaka: mvura uye kwemvura Kudya ichava yakasiyana.

Zvokudya muutapwa

Chii kudya nzou panguva zoo? Pano, ivo vanowana akawandisa miti uye uswa. The daily zvokudya richine pamidzi, vashoma stale mabhanzi, makarotsi, cabbages, maapuro. Favorite zvokudya nzou - zviri Chokwadi, mabhanana. Mabhisikiti uye chingwa harwuna nevakawanda. Sei proboscidians kufanana zvihwitsi! No zvishoma kupfuura vanhu. Uye somunhu, nzou ngozi vachidyisa rinotapira uye dzizere, saka kuti pane zvinetso zvoutano. Animal maitiro anova tyisa: zvazvinoita, vanodzedzereka achitevedza fenzi uye vakangomirira, apo achaita inotevera vashanyi kuchaunza nomufambi vaitire.

Elephants kurarama dzomusango, yakawanda kutama. Mukutsvaka uwandu chikafu, izvo zvokuti utano hwakanaka, mhuka daily madaro marefu. Zoo Mhuka havagoni kufamba saizvozvo vanoshingaira, uye somugumisiro vane nezvinetso kugaya. Elephants dzichichera kashanu kana katanhatu pazuva, dzimwe nguva michero nemiriwo dzinobviswa uye hwakakanyiwa uswa uye uparadzire pamusoro aviary. Izvi zvinoitwa kuti kutora Proboscidea vachitsvaka zvinonaka sezvimedu uye saka pakutanga, kuderedza mwero Absorção de Água zvokudya, uye chepiri kuti kutandadza.

nzou Vangani anodya pazuva

Zuva nezuva mhuka mukuru anodya 250 makirogiramu zvokudya uye 100-150 litres kuti mvura mvura. Kuti zvijeke, isu tsanangura kuti kudya nzou muna Moscow Zoo. A guru mugove wavo zuva nezuva kudya aunganidzwa mapazi manyoro muti. Inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa the willow mapazi, uye mune rimwe zuva Paavhareji nzou absorbs the willow makumi mana manyoro (anenge matanhatu nemasere makirogiramu). Daily Khobotnev zvakare kupfeka matatu kilos uswa uye uswa, uyewo chinamatidzwa - vashoma kilos youswa. Grain oats vanoumba chikamu Muterere (imwe mbiri makirogiramu), oatmeal (mana shanu makirogiramu), bran (imwe kilogram), chingwa (anoverengeka makirogiramu). Kubva muto zvokudya nzou vakaisa zvibereko: Pears, maapuro, mabhanana (makirogiramu sere). Uye miriwo: makerotsi (anenge gumi nemashanu makirogiramu), makabheji (makirogiramu matatu), beets (mana shanu makirogiramu). Summer Muterere zvinosanganisira manwiwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti makabheji uye visi kudya mhuka haisi zvachose, asi kutanga kuisa pasi uye asingaremekedzwi kupwanya norutsoka rwake. Mhuka panezvisina sezvo nembatatisi, asi chete hunovira, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange kupa zvishoma uta. Pano, zvichida, uye yose mazita chii zvokudya nzou munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka.

Features zvokudya dzesango

Vanhurume uchapedza pazuva kusvika 170 makirogiramu itsva zvinomera, munhukadzi chete tigutsikane anenge 150 makirogiramu. Proboscidians kazhinji vanosarudza zvinomera, riri imwe kukwira pasina mamita anopfuura maviri. Pamusoro nzou hunde kuchaita kanyama chete kana vaenzi zvechokwadi zvinokosha, anogona kumira makumbo avo hadzi kana zvakakodzera. Kazhinji vaduku vanhurume vachingonakidzwa vakatema miti diki.

Sezvatakamboreva, ndiko kuti kudya nzou muAfrica, uye kuIndia, dzinosiyana chaizvo. Somuenzaniso, muna savanna Proboscidea kubva kuUganda 88 muzana nezuva zvinodyiwa uswa, uye Indian mhuka zvinodya kunyanya mashizha, kunyange zvinonaka tubers nemidzi vasine uyewo haana averse. The chirimwa Kazhinji nzou anodzura, kana netsoka musinga Anozungunusa nyika uye anotumira vaitire mumuromo make.

Pfungwa Absorção de Água zvokudya

Chokwadi kuti nzou kudya, tinoudzwa, uye ikozvino kuda kutaura sei vanozviita. Hard chikafu mhuka iri zvakohwewa mazino mana chete. In Proboscidea micheto rakaoma enamel pamusoro meno akaronga crosswise, saka vachifambira rezasi rushaya mberi uye shure, kwete kubva kumativi, sezvinoita mhou. chirimwa zvikamu kana huni nzou dzinodzeya kunyatsoongorora zvakakwana kupinza zvinovaka muviri kuti kunonyanyisa tibatsirwe. Ura yemhuka ane kureba vanenge 35 metres, izvo rakapfupika zvikuru kupfuura mombe. Naizvozvo proboscidians chero chikafu nezvairehwa nyaya, namatanda, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro. Inenge hafu kudyiwa zvisaririra undigested mazuva.

The chikafu nzou zvakadyiwa nokuperevedza kwezvokudya? Vakatumbura kure miti, kuchipedza nemakwati pane konzera yakawanda zvakakanganisika, uye kuti zvisingabviri izvi munzvimbo murume reforestation. Asi hazvina kubatsira, mhuka chete havana kusarudza, uye, kana asina miti, tofa pachavo. Asi nokuda chii akadya African nzou, kana pane, sei anozviita, zvinokwanisika kuti aponese nokuparadzira siyana zvirimwa zvakawanda. Chokwadi kuti chifukidziro proboscidians kutakura mbeu kudyiwa munzvimbo chakanaka apo pavanotambira ezvinhu yakanaka kumera yakawanda chiedza,. Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti kana kwete nokuti nzou dziri Africa akanyangarika 36 yemiti.

Urume zvinodiwa

Proboscidians kunwa yakawanda (Sezvambotaurwa, kusvikira 150 litres daily). Kana, panguva kwemvura vari kupwa yacho iripo matsime ose emvura, mhuka enda kunotsvaka mvura inopa upenyu. Hunde uye tusks rakaoma riverbeds, vakachera makomba kuti kudzika imwe meter, iyo zvishoma nezvishoma drains the pasi. Zvimwe vagere mapani havagoni nenzira iyi kuti pave chokunwa, akamirira kuti nzou dzinopedza nyota, uye kunwa zvakawanda vavatevere. Saka, proboscidians kuvabatsira Achapedza kwemvura. Zvisinei, zvangoitikawo kuti Vachiedza kuwana mvura kuendesa kutsvakwa mugumisiro, uye ipapo navamazana, kana kunyange zviuru mhuka vanofa kupera mvura mumuviri.

Vakatevera zvokudya

vanhu vashoma vanoziva kuti nzou kudya kwemaawa 17-19 rimwe zuva. Ndizvo sei nguva yakawanda zvavaida kugutsa nzara. In dzinopisa, apo mazuva mapfupi pane edu, Khobotnev nokuti kudya kunyange kushandisa maawa mashoma usiku. Wezuva nekupisa mhuka kumirira kubuda mumvura kana mumumvuri, kuti varege overheat, uye saka kurasikirwa nguva inokosha inogona kupedzerwa zvokudya. The nzara nzou kuyambuka ose zuva, madaro akareba pakati achidiridzira uye zvigare; Vari kuramba kungopembera nzvimbo.

In mhedziso

In vakuru Proboscidea hapana vavengi kunze vanhu. The guru ngozi kwavari ari kuderedza nzvimbo. Nerimwe zuva mhuka vanoda yakawanda yezvokudya, uye saka vanoda nzvimbo yakakura, uye umo munhu aigona kudya. Asi nyika idzi dziri kudiwa uye vanhu. Naizvozvo, nzou zvino kurarama kunyanya vari muuto.