Mountains mhenderekedzo zvePacific Ocean. jogirafi zvokunyama Pacific

Vanhu yakabuda uye yave kurarama kupfuura rimwe mireniyumu iri rakasiyana nemamwe nyika, ichazombova iro masayendisiti achiri havana kuwana. kusiyana Its riri zvinhu zvizhinji, asi vakuru pakati pavo iri pamberi yakawanda mvura iri mvura ezvinhu. 71% nyika yedu yakafukidzwa nemvura, izvo zvakaita kuti kwakabva upenyu. Hazvina, hapana mubvunzo, pamusoro mumakungwa. All zvina. Indian ichi, Atlantic, Arctic uye Pacific mumakungwa. The biggest aya ndiwo Pacific, rinova rimwe nehafu zvose nemvura matura panyika.

Pacific

jogirafi zvokunyama zvePacific inotipa mashoko pamusoro wayo size, kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. nzvimbo Its akaenzana mamiriyoni 179 km ² uye avhareji kudzika - 4 km. Ndicho chete gungwa iyo anogeza nemahombekombe kumakondinendi mashanu. Kunze ndiye Africa, riri pasigasvikirwi nokuda Pacific nzvimbo. Uyewo venyika akadai South Pacific, musha wavo anogona vanouti Pacific Ocean. Kunyange vavakidzani vake vamwe nyanza: ari Indian, Atlantic uye kweArctic.

Zvizivikanwe nemichina basa Pacific

Waterfalls, nyanza, makomo, mazitombo echando uye Pacific chokuita nomumwe. Pasi penyanza mberi upenyu uye ari dzichichinja. Mountain-kuvaka pezvakaitwa vari kushingaira danho. Kune vazhinji neeSultan gomo uye vakasurukirwa twi kuti vachiri kukura. Izvi zvinotisvitsa simba zvizivikanwe nemichina basa uye paumbwe tsunami. Mazitombo echando, izvo riri North America, kunyange zvazvo asingadi kusvika munyanza, kusika mukana icebergs. Ivo vasimuke ari coves uye bays zvePacific Ocean. Mazizaya hadzibudisi zvakawanda kutyisidzira ngarava nokuti akanyauka vasati exiting pachena munyanza.

Kana isu kutaura ipapo chii mugomo pamwe pamhenderekedzo Pacific Ocean, tiri, zvakakodzera kutaura Cordillera, eAndes, kuti Sikhote-Alin uye Koryak Highlands.

Cordilleras

Cordillera - makomo, iri North America. Vari kumadokero. Kana akataura kumakomo, achitevedza Pacific Ocean nemhenderekedzo ukawanikwa, kakawanda ndiwo mubvunzo pamusoro Cordilleras. Kureba makomo aya anenge 9000? Km uye upamhi ingabva 800 kusvika 1600 km zvichienderana nzvimbo. The yakakwirira gomo riri McKinley, ane kureba iri 6193 m. Makomo aya akapfuma zvicherwa akadai mhangura, mafuta, kutungamirira, ndarama, molybdenum, Platinum, sirivha, zingi uye gaba. Okunze aya makomo iwayo siyana. Zvinonzi pakutsvaga pakakwirira uye upamhi inopisa plume. Saizvozvo zvinhu uye nemiti uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Vanotoda kutsigirwa ari okunze imwe nzvimbo yemakomo.

eAndes

Mountains, pamwe chete Pacific mhenderekedzo uye dziri muna South America, akadana eAndes. Vane chinokosha pamusoro Cordilleras, asi vanonzi - Southern Cordillera. Zvakatanga pedyo neGungwa Caribbean uye vachipedzisira Tierra Del Fuego. The Kureba eAndes iri 9 zviuru. Km. makomo aya panhongonya dzawo, asi Kumukundi pakati pavo Mount Aconcaguakuva aine kukwirira 6960 m, rinova vaiona zvikuru munharaunda yose batana Cordillera. EAndes, zvichienderana nzvimbo dzavo, rakakamurwa Western, Central, Eastern, Coast uye Main.

Izvi kwoumbozha gomo pamhenderekedzo nePacific Ocean vane fuma zhinji - mhangura-siyana vasiri ferrous simbi. Kunyange zita gomo rinobva Inca shoko "anta", iro rinoreva "ndarira". Uyewo pano nhema gasi, mafuta uye esimaragidhino. Sezvo eAndes vane kunonoka guru kwazvo, vari riri nhanhatu okunze dzinodengenyeka, izvo zvakazoita kuti akasiyana chaizvo siyana mamiriro okunze. On Mujinga memakomo aya vachikura masango vakavhengana uye coniferous, izvo kuva kumusha mhuka dzakawanda kuti zvinosanganisira Llamas, mabheya, makava, nondo nevamwe.

Sikhote-Alin

Pamwe rokumabvazuva pamucheto Pacific Ocean yaiva mumwe makomo yakanaka zvikuru yainzi Sikhote-Alin. Vari pedyo nemhenderekedzo Khabarovsk uye Primorye nenharaunda. Uyewo, vakanga vari yekudyidzana muduku Cordilleras uye eAndes (1200? Km 250? Km panguva kunonyanyisa loop upamhi). The soro gomo anonzi Tardoki-Jani aine kukwirira 2090 m. In yamabwe of Sikhote-Alin mined zvicherwa akadai netini, nechigadziko nesimbi, lignite uye marasha, uyewo ndarama. Zita makomo aya akagamuchira nokuti kuti kumadokero kwenzvimbo yakatenuka kushoma pamawere, achiita kuitika kusvikira kumavirira rwizi akareba zvikuru. Sikhote-Alin rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro chiManchu rinoreva "vozvyshnennosti huru rokumavirira nzizi."

makomo aya, achitevedza Pacific pemhenderekedzo chirefu, vane dzakasiyana chaizvo kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Pane zvose masango vakavhengana uye coniferous. Kana isu nezvazvo mhuka, aitanga tinofanira kutaura Amur ingwe - chikuru katsi panyika. Zvinosuruvarisa howa iyi vava kuda kutsakatika. Naizvozvo, Reserve hwakagadzwa 1935 nechepakati uye nechokumabvazuva nhengo kwaasingasvikiri. Mumwe dzinonakidza mhando, izvo zvakasikwa chinowanikwa pano chete, ndiye mbada Amur. Winter mumakomo aya nyoro zvikuru, vaine avhareji netsika kuti tembiricha. Muchirimo, kuwa vakawanda kwemvura.

Koryak Highlands

It riri mu Kamchatka uye Magadan nharaunda. Its kureba vangasvika 880 km, nohupamhi iri 270? Km. Avhareji kureba akatevedzana pamakomo hakuiti kupfuudza 1,800 metres. The yakakwirira Koryak Highland Ice Mountain runoonekwa kusvika 2562 M kukwira. Kana tikafunga siyana pamepu, tichaona makomo achitevedza Pacific pamhenderekedzo, uye chiri kuchamhembe-yokumadokero chikamu, pfungwa. Plateau akapfuma dzakasiyana-siyana zvicherwa. Pakati pavo vane placer goridhe uye gaba, uye sirivha, uye mhangura, nemekiyuri, uye mashava marasha, uye nesarufa, uye kunyange choko. Upland anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri kuti dzinozopenya kumativi ose, pova muzvizhinji kuti dzegirini nenzvimbo dzakakwirira anonzi Parhanoy.

Okunze, izvo tinoberekwa dzakakwirira, ari mukuru dhigirii yegungwa. Summer chando ane yakawanda bvungapfunga. In yechando pane kwazvo frosts uye mhepo gusts. Nokuda okunze ichi zvinomera muchizvitengera pano, pane magwenga zhinji.

Kujairika zvinhu pamusoro Pacific

Nyanza dziri hombe uye zvisinganzwisisiki. Naizvozvo, hazvibviri tisingatauri chinonyanya kunakidza zvinhu pamusoro Pacific Ocean, kana totaura nayo. Chinhu chokutanga zvingakushamisa vanhuwo murume - ndiko kukura penyanza. upamhi yaro kunonyanyisa kukura kwakafanana hafu neequator yacho yose. Uye ichi ndicho kunyange zvakawanda kana zvishoma - zviuru 17 km .. Izvi hunoshamisa miganhu hatibvumiri masayendisiti ano kusvikira ikozvino kuwana chii zvipenyu kugara pazasi vaRafa ichi. Mukuita kutsvakurudza vanongogara itsva, wamboonekwa mhando dzemhuka.

Mariana mumugero - zvakadzamisisa zvose. Rinodzika pasi kusvika 11 km, uye haripi masayendisiti Ocean kuti uzive zviri pasi. Uyewo dzinonakidza ndechokuti kumusoro gomo munyika haisi Mount Everest uye Mauna Kea muHawaii. Just unorema zviri pasi mvura. kukwirira kwayo kubva parutsoka kusvikira yepamusoro -. 10 thous M.

Nokudaro, Pacific Ocean iguru uye akanaka. The yose mararamiro ari nyika kunoenderana payo. Chinotipa maonero makuru uye nzvimbo yokuzororera, uye vanhu havafaniri kukanganwa pamusoro wayo vakachengeteka.