Mabasa ose Federal Assembly of Russian Federation maererano Constitution: maitiro, mhinduro

Maererano yepamutemo nzira youpenyu munyika yedu, Paramende akaziva Federal Assembly of Russian Federation. Mashandiro ehurumende ichi muviri zvinokosha kuwana mashoko akakwana pachisara izvo zvichatibatsira kunzwisisa zvinhu nezvikanganiso National zvemitemo muitiro.

High School of Paramende

The womukati nemamiriro Federal Assembly chinoreva kuparadzana muviri huviri makamuri - State Duma uye Federation Council. Tsanangura Chiitiko chimwe paramende bicameral akawanda zvikuru zvaizomunakira. Somuenzaniso, rubatso hweruzhinji somumwe chinokosha mubumbiro nenheyo Russia ndechokuti imwe kamuri zvakananga zvinoratidza zvinodiwa yaiona-miganhu idzodzo. Mukuwedzera, kuitwa uye chinyorwa mitemo yakapfuura pa nani pamwero wakakodzera kuti kwokukurukurwa maviri kushanda makamuri. Muchiitiko chino, vezvematongerwo enyika dzinoti kuti kushanda uye nemamiriro Federal Assembly of Russian Federation ane uwandu zvainovhiringidzawo, izvo zvinosanganisira chinovhiringidza ari zvemitemo muitiro, yemamiriro Rumhangapanga uye kuzvidzora mairi. Hatifaniri kukanganwa pamusoro kusawirirana uye kusabatana pakati nhengo dzeparamende, kunokonzerwa kakawanda achisangana uye kurwisana.

The kukurukurirana yamakamuri maviri

Pasinei nematambudziko kuwana mamiriro uye nomutemo nokubvumirana kutaura pamusoro predominance mumwe mukamuri pamusoro mumwe, kwakaratidzwa kuzviisa pasi mumwe zvingava zvakaipa. Uyezve, munyika yose kupatsanurwa kwemasimba paramende Russian vaiona hwose. The Federation Council uye State Duma kunge aitaura vzaimnokompensiruyuschimi mabasa uye masimba. The Federal Assembly of Russian Federation - nderei nemamiriro ezvinhu chinhu chinokosha chinhu ari mashandiro kuti utungamiriri.

Uyezve, Duma Federation Council uye kakawanda anosangana mumwe. Joint Working Chamber vachidzivirira maonero avo vari kukakavadzana pamusoro weboka masimba. Kuva pedyo co-oparesheni, vari kushingaira munyaya paumbwe rokumusoro ehurumende nhengo (semuenzaniso, Central Election Commission, iyo Chamber nevamwe.). Panyaya iyi, nezuva mabasa nhengo zvose makamuri kunoitika voga kubva mumwe. chikamu kuMudzidzisi reMitemo of Russian Federation Kashoma waiti pasi izvo State Duma uye Federation Council anogona kuuya kuzonzwa shoko Russian President dzokurumbidza, chisarudzo Constitutional Court, uyewo pamutemo mashoko ose misoro dzimwe inoti.

Mumiriri mutumbi ehurumende simba

Asi pane nzvimbo dzakawanda munyika Federal Assembly of Russian Federation uye ayo mabasa. The Action Plan inogona zvishoma kuzozivisa vatatu huru zvinangwa, iro Implementation iyo hunopiwa muna Chamber of Russian Parliament:

• mumiririri;
• pamutemo;
• kuzvidzora.

Chero mirayiridzo yebasa ravo rinotarisirwa kuratidza vanhu kuda, izvo zvinokosha kuti nezvokuvapo democratic enyika ari mamiriro. Mumiririri mabasa ose Federal Assembly of Russian Federation vari chinozoiswa kuburikidza matanho yenyika, ane chinangwa chokuti kuzvisarudzira uye zvinotarisirwa vemunyika. Izvi pakupedzisira zvinobvumira yakakodzera kuziva zvinodiwa neshamwari, vakapiwa ukama batana ukama. With masimba aya, State Duma uye Federation Council rekuona norugare, asiri chisimba kuchinja kwesimba kubva iine vamiririri vakasarudzwa muvanhu kune mumwe, inobva vakasununguka akaratidza kuda vavhoti Russian.

The simba rakapiwa kuvanhu: yepamutemo vamiririri vane wemirayiro

Panzira, chero nyika ndiyo Parliament akadana pamusoro kumiririra zvido yose vanhu. MuRussia, muviri uyu chete simba guru pakati masangano, vane kodzero yokuumba vagari vanokwanisa uye anogona, kureva. E. The vagari venyika yedu. In ichi chinhu chikuru kukosha ndohwaJehovha pfungwa yacho wokureva, iyo, chaizvoizvo, ropafadzo anomupa achangobva kusarudzwa vamiririri zvakawanda simba hweruzhinji. Saka, paramende mumiririri - pfuma, predetermining zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha.

Feedback uye kutaurirana navo vavhoti

Kana tikafunga mashandiro ari Federal Assembly of Russian Federation zvinoenderana reMitemo of Russian Federation, zviri nyore kugumisa kuti mashoko kumiririrwa muviri kuchengeta vevatariri vakaratidza kakawanda kuramba zvakananga kuonana nevanovhota. Zvinogona vavhoti vari kufarira kuunza kucherechedza zvevanhu matambudziko evanhu. Kuburikidza kodzero zvemitemo urongwa paramende anokwanisa kuratidza basa ravo rinokosha nyaya vemo, nharo mirayiro. Muenzaniso yaizova wevatariri nzvimbo pamusoro kukamura uchishandisa nyaya, uyewo zvinenge mashoko uye muParamende tinyatsonzwisisa dzakananga mananara munzanga upenyu hurumende.

lawmaking

Pakati masimba Federal Assembly of Russian Federation uye ayo mashandiro tichitarisa zvevanhu zvido zvakanaka anotevera kodzero zvemitemo danho. Mukana kuti ine collegial muviri, ndicho chinokosha uye chinonyanya kukosha. Senzira zvemitemo basa aumbwa, zvose ehurumende pamutemo hurongwa pakuvimbisa zvizere mutemo evanhu ukama munyaya zvose. Pamutemo uye zviri pamutemo nenzvimbo zvinodiwa ndiyo kugadzirira uye kugamuchirwa zviri magwaro zvakajeka kwakaitwa Constitution of Russian Federation. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvinofanira kutora zvemitemo chiito, kudiwa chiri wakakodzera nokufamba kukura paruzhinji ukama indasitiri.

Pamutemo uye zviri pamutemo framework

Rondedzera zviri pamutemo kushanda Federal Assembly of Russian Federation (maererano Constitution chaizvoizvo vaiva ne Paramende), zvakanga zvakarurama kuti saka:

• Zvinonzi zvaireva kumisa uye pave kwemitemo;
• It akabvumira kuwanda yakabudiswa pamutemo zvinyorwa pamusoro tsika, muenzaniso;
• It vanotarisirwa kutarisa kudyidzana, ekufambisa Union uye pamwe nevamwe matavi simba;
• vaipa kutsiga ehurumende uye kurongeka evanhu;
• akaisa pamutemo yemibvunzo kukura uye kuvandudzika pamusoro administrative midziyo.

Hazvibviri kuitisa zvizere Kuongorora zvemitemo mashandiro ari Federal Assembly of Russian Federation, dzakakudzingai nokubudirira mune indasitiri. Chinhu chinokosha ndechokuti zviri koshesa chikamu pamutemo yemibvunzo iri simba iri State, anofarirwa zvemitemo kwenguva pfupi kuvapo Russian Federation sezvo yakazvimirira mamiriro. Dzimwe nhengo dzeParamende dzakabudiswa mazana mitemo ukama yeUnited nedzevanhu tsika.

Documents kuhupenyu yose mamiriro

Kubva pakutanga Federal Assembly yeRussian zvemitemo matanho basa rakatangwa zvakazara. The paramende wokutanga kurishandura uye kutsivira urongwa pamusoro kushanda dzeutongi, ivo reConstitutional Court of Russian Federation Government. The yakabvumira kugadziriswa kwemutemo wekuita zvakare akagadzirisa Ombudsman kuti chinzvimbo muna Russian Federation, mumirau nemareferenda uye dzakakurumbira nesarudzo, zvinofanira nekugadzirisa bumbiro remutemo wenyika Russian Federation. Hazvibviri kuti kuyeuka uye kururamiswa vanoverengeka waitaura zvaifanira kuitwa mitemo kukanganisa zvinhu zvinokosha ehurumende uye vanhu basa. Pakati Codes avakuru kukosha vane Civil, Criminal, Family, kuyananisa Procedure.

Zvazvakashatira Implementation of zvemitemo basa

Zvisinei, zvigadziriswe pakutevedzera masimba State Duma uye zvemitemo mashandiro anoita Dare Federation of Federal Assembly of Russian Federation mutemo rokuita havana kukwana uye vane zvinoverengeka zvinhu zvisingafadzi. Matambudziko uye kusiyana pakati pamakamuri maviri mumiriri rave kuonekwa mune nzira kuna kusikwa pamutemo yemibvunzo zvarwo uye kukura mitemo mutsva. Kugadzirisa matambudziko zvakakosha kuzoumba chikuru mabasa dzinogona akanyengetedza zvose hurumende simba zvivako zviri nedanho lawmaking. Kukunda asina kunaka chiitiko chokupika zvemitemo mashandiro kuburikidza Federal Assembly of Russian Federation achabatsira kuti chakagadziridzwa ari mazita masimba muparamende mukufamba chekunatsiridza kuitwa mabasa pamutemo uye kuchinja kuti aripo magwaro.

Chii chinorehwa kudzora yeparamende?

masimba Supervisory weSeneti uye State Duma rinogona kurondedzerwa se kodzero vanhu kuongorora basa paruzhinji mitumbi kuti iyo akapa simba. Mune democratic gadziriro kwenzanga, nheyo iyi inokosha, uye saka havafaniri kuva pasina tarisisa, hapana dzidzo paruzhinji. Somugumisiro, Assembly Federal somumiririri muviri kusarudzwa nevanhu, ane nhamba nemasimba supervisory, asi ane zvimwe zvausingakwanisi. Mienzaniso Implementation kuti basa iri:

• kunzwa mishumo Hurumende pamusoro Implementation ari bhajeti;
• Mutevedzeri chikumbiro mamiriro ruzivo chero mamiriro yaida pakarepo Achipindura;
• kufarirwa vaida pambiru nedzenyu mamishini vamiririri Russian Federation mune dzimwe nyika.

Kudzora Federal Assembly yemabasa President raMwari

Special hanya anopiwa mukana kubvisa President pabasa nokuda Federation Council, akapa mhosva akaisa mberi neHurumende Duma, kuti hurumende, felony musoro nyika. Panyaya iyi, chisarudzo Chamber vachapisa vakafunga kushandisa zvaunoda kuvhota (zviviri muzvitatu ari uwandu vechikamu nerimwe collegial muviri). Kubviswa nzira inofanira rakatangwa muna nenguva mitatu kubva musi pasi of State Duma of President of mhosva.

Rapanzvimbo Paramende mashandiro

Zvinofadza Institute nokuti Control the Federal Assembly reMitemo haana kuwanikwa rakananga kutaura. Panguva iyoyowo vakawanda mitemo mumutsiridze nekodzero simba anopiwa muenzaniso. Uyezve, mumakore mashoma apfuura kudzorwa mashandiro ari Federal Assembly of Russian Federation ari kuwana kuchinja, izvo kuvavarira kuvanza Extensions simba zvinogona reParamende. Uchapupu pamusoro zvakaparadzana mirayiro zvakajeka chigaro kudiwa dzeparamende kudzora pamusoro mabasa yeUnited mitumbi mukati maererano masimba kusimuka yepamutemo kuumbwa. Somuenzaniso, kudzorwa mashandiro ari Federal Assembly of Russian Federation anoshanda kune dzimwe uchenjeri masangano, eHurumende hurongwa. Muitiro vakananga nenzvimbo uye nokuwedzera bhuku masimba dzeparamende pachena.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chido simba mamwe nezvaanogona of State Duma uye neDare, kusikwa pamutemo kusimba kwavo kudzora mabasa ehurumende masangano midzi munguva Soviet. Kunyange ipapo, ari muparamende RSFSR akapiwa simba kudzora zvose mabasa nechepakati madhipatimendi uye basa nomumwe vamiririri varikutonga bazi, kuti zvikumbiro nokuiswa chirango pamusoro vakuru nevamwe. Uye nhasi, ari Implementation huru mashandiro ari Federal Assembly of Russian Federation (mumiririri, zvemitemo uye kuzvidzora), zvinoita kuti munyika yose pachena uye enyika matambudziko.