Hove dziva: mhando, mazita, mapikicha

Sezvaunoziva, pane zvakawanda zvakasiyana mhando hove. Vose vanogara siyana runyararo, zvakasiyana, tarirai, vane unhu avo mumaitiro avo. Panewo yakadaro ziva, sezvinoita mudhamu hove. Nyaya ino kutaura zvakananga pamusoro marudzi akadaro hove, pamusoro chinangwa ravakanga vari akatunhidzwa, uyewo kubatsirwa vauye. Pasina mubvunzo, mhando dziva hove vanogara dzakakurumbira chaizvo, vakawanda vanowana nokuti stocking reservoirs siyana.

Hove dziva: chiduku ongororo

Saka, kutanga kutaura pamusoro chinangwa nokuti iyo kazhinji kutenga hove ichi. mhuka idzi kare Akakwezva munhu akasiyana nevamwe vavo. Pashure pezvose, upenyu dziva - zviri ezvinhu akasiyana zvachose uye mamiriro ezvinhu akanga asina pachena kuti vanhu nguva dzose.

Kudiwa hove rinowanikwa kwete chete kune hove, mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, vanhu vazhinji vanoda kuti kusika uri panzvimbo mudhamu chaiyo iri kubika pasi pemvura upenyu. Zviri iyi, uye wakawana mudhamu hove. Miti iyi hove zvinodiwa kunyatsoreva kuti kusika mudhamu inongoitika ezvinhu. Kazhinji, mhuka idzi chaizvo anobatsira muviri mvura yavanogara. Zvinokosha tikanyatsoongorora zvose zvakanakira stocking mvura iyi.

Zvinobatsirei akadaro hove?

Pasina mubvunzo, izvi hove erudzi zvaisazova mukurumbira saka dai vasina mikana yakawanda kudaro. Pond, hove dziva iri kugara kamwechete anova mumwe. Izvi imhaka zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga, mhuka idzi mhosva saturation kwemvura chepfu zvakasiyana siyana, uye zvikurukuru, kuramba akarurama nepakati reokisijeni uye carbon dioxide, izvo zvinokosha chaizvo kuti kwemvura chero mudhamu.

Wechipiri chinhu chakanaka, iyo nhaka dziva hove iri chokwadi kuti zvinobudisa Clearance zvakasiyana-siyana kudzikisirana zvinogadzirwa kuti zviripo chero muviri wechisikigo mvura. Chechitatu, ivo kuderedza uwandu tupukanana munzvimbo dura.

Pane mumwe chinhu chakanaka - kana hove iri hazvizivi dziva, pakarepo rwunotanga kuwana zvinhu zvepanyama uye anotarisa zvinofadza zvikuru. Saka, vakanga dzinokosha zvikonzero nei vanhu vakawanda vachida kutenga mhando idzi hove.

About erudzi hove

Saka, zvino zviripo kutendeukira kurudyi pachavo vamiririri ichi mhuka. Mienzaniso dziva hove chaizvo zvakakurumbira kunyange zvakasikwa Zvisinei, haasi munhu wose ajaira navo. Kune mhando zhinji mhuka. Kana uchisarudza nokuda kwavo dura anofanira kukurukura zvinhu zvinoverengeka, sezvo paine hove zvikuru vane mwero uye choosy chaizvo.

Mhinduro kumubvunzo wokuti chii hove - dziva, ndizvo chaizvo rakakura. Unogona yokuverenga refu mazita dzinoita. Wekumusoro mukurumbira vari: chitsvuku Sora kabhu (pane vakawanda rudzi), kabhu, koi (anonzi brocade kabhu), kabhu, tench, zvakajairika kabhu, Sturgeon, muramba, Rudd nevamwe kuti vari ishoma. Photo dziva hove anogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku akawanda reference, uyewo nemasangano mubasa kurimwa dzavo uye kutengeswa. Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro zvikuru nevanhu dzinoita yoga uye zvizere.

koi kabhu

Chokutanga, ngatimbotaura pamusoro chimiro ichi hove anonakidza kufanana koi kabhu. zita rayo riri kushandura zvakarurama, izvo zvinoita se "brocaded kabhu". On kunzwa zita, vakawanda vanoshamisika kana hove iri chaizvo akanaka.

Pasina mubvunzo, izvi erudzi kabhu Anozvirumbidza isina kujairika ruvara. Kazhinji, inopenya mavara havana zvose pondi hove. Species akadai koi kabhu anonyorwa tanetseka chaizvo. mumiririri erudzi urwu kwechokwadi chete munhu kuti rakaitirwa 6 chaiwo maberekero vakasarudzwa. Pashure ndima zviitiko zvakadaro, zviri kupiwa woga. Kokutanga hove ichi akaonekwa XIX remakore.

Koi kabhu anotarira anonakidza: coloring yayo anogona rinoumbwa mavara akawanda, zvichienderana mhando. Pari zvino pane 14 akasiyana mavara hove ichi, vanobva pasi mureza.

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu akakodzera ruminant hove iri dziva, nekuti ine survivability zvakanaka, zvinofadza uye inopenya chitarisiko uye kunoda zvishoma yokuzvigadzirisa. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti koi kabhu kuti kutombomuziva varidzi uye anongokurukurwa kudyisa naro.

uswa kabhu

Above nounhu koi kabhu vaionekwa. Zvisinei, izvi handizvo zvose akakurumbira dziva kuti maberekero hove. Mazita akawanda vavo vakaverengwa kwokutanga munyaya ino, zvisinei, zvino munokosha kutaura pamusoro erudzi urwu, sezvo uswa kabhu.

hove Izvi ndorwevaya mhuri kabhu. Grass kabhu - mudhamu hove, yakakurumbira zvikuru, rakashandiswa stocking kuti chakagadzirwa reservoirs. Dzimwe nguva unogona kusvika zvikuru yekutenga saizi, mune vanhu vane uremu zvasvika makirogiramu 40. kureba wavo kazhinji kusvika 120 masendimita. Fish furaya kukura nokukurumidza - ichi ndicho chimwe chikonzero nei uswa kabhu kwakakurumbira pakati zvimwe zvose pondi hove. Akanga rinokosha uswa. Zvisinei, kana vari dziva asisiri zvakakwana chirimwa zvokudya, zvakakodzera mundoafudza zvokudya chairo pondi hove.

Sezvineiwo, maberekero uswa kabhu mudhamu pamwe kabhu hove kurima yekudyidzana anowedzera kubudirira vakakomba dziva, saka nekuti vanodya zvokudya zvakasiyana uye, regai kukwikwidzana pamusoro chikamu chikafu.

Pakutanga kabhu akaonekwa ari siyana Freshwater nzizi dzakadai Amur, Volga, Yenisei uye mumwe, asi zvino ari kushingaira kushandiswa mudhamu hove.

kabhu

Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro hove kunoshamisa zvakadaro kabhu. Takatodzidza dzakanyorwa dzimwe hove dziva, mazita uye ruzivo pamusoro pavo. Saka, ngatikurukurei kabhu marudzi. Naivowo ndezvaJehovha kabhu mhuri uye kazhinji kurarama Freshwater. Vanhu Miti iyi akawana zita rayo Vongai chinokosha urongwa musoro pahuma iri vakwanise zvikuru kupfuura mamwe marudzi. Kabhu akavanzvenga guru mune zvimwe zviitiko. Dzavo avhareji kurema ndiyo 20 kusvika 35 makirogiramu, ivo specimens kupfuura asvike huremu 50 makirogiramu.

Vakawanda vanoshamisika kuti nei kabhu kazhinji kumhanya kupinda hazvizivi madziva. Mhinduro iri nyore - ivo zvinobatsira zvikuru kuti madziva. The ndechokuti vamiririri ichi mhando kubatsira zvikuru kubvisa mudhamu. muromo wavo zvakarongwa zvokuti vanogona percolate mvura, nokudaro zviri pachena uye yakajeka.

crucian

Chimwe yakakurumbira hove dziva, iro rinowanzoshandiswa stocking chakagadzirwa reservoirs - a kabhu. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa ruvara decoration kabhu. Sezvineiwo, ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu mukurumbira hove kuti zvinangwa izvi. kukurumbira kwakadaro nokuti kuti kabhu ndiye vane mwero chaizvo uye haatarisiri kunyatsotarisirwa uye mamiriro dzezvakatipoteredza inokosha. Kusiyana zvavo kabhu, specimens mavara vari zvikuru kuoneka. Makwande ake openya shimmers muzuva nokuda dziva iri zvakanakisa.

Kune vanhu vane inosiyana, pane mhando dzakawanda: diki (saizi yavo 5-7 chete cm), svikiro (zvishoma, kubvira 13 kusvika 15 cm), (marudzi makuru dzimwe nguva dzakawanda, wokutanga - kubva 15 kusvika 18 cm uye chikuru - kubva 20 kusvika 25 cm). Saka, zvinokwanisika here kunhonga naye zvakarurama kukura dziva hove, riri nyore kwazvo. Kupfuura zvose, hove idzi uchanzwira boka 5 vanhu.

loach

Chimwe mumiririri dzinonakidza pakati dziva hove - muramba nayo. Ko specimens zvipenyu ichi kumhuri loaches. Ichi hove duku, avo zvatinosiita kureba kubva 15 kusvika 18 cm. Zvisinei, sokumwe kwose, pane yakakura specimens, izvo vachikura masendimita 30.

Loach chakajairika ugere chakagadzirwa reservoirs, sezvo ane mikana yakawanda. Anokosha vavo - ndiko kuti iye wechokwadi zvakarongeka sezvo anounganidza mu madziva kuora zvigadzirwa, zvakadai uneaten chikafu, uye kuorera mazviri zvirimwa. Saka, hapana mvura munyoro uye ane pachena zvakanaka.