LOBELIA ERINUS: tsananguro, kirasi, mufananidzo, uye kunyanya achiwana kutarisirwa

Nyaya rakazvipira zvikuru yakakurumbira zvinomera kazhinji akura mapindu uye wakapamhama balconies. Lobelia ane guru musanganiswa emarudzi, uye chitarisiko. Panguva iyoyo, pane vanenge 300 nzira dzakasiyana. Pakati zvikuru nevanhu vanhu muRussia anogona kunzi dzinenge 20 wavo. Asi zvakanga zvakakwana kuti vanhu vaigona nyore vashongedze misha yavo uye kuziva kuti chirimwa mhando iyi.

Imhandoi vanosarudza: kutanga matanho

Asati azivikanwa mhando cultivars, zvakanaka kuziva kuti iro lobelia zvaida: Annual kana perennial. The yokupedzisira anogona kurarama nyore kunyange kwazvo ezvinhu muupenyu, unogona kukunda frosts. Zvinosuruvarisa imwe chirimwa pagore haisi kukwanisa "kuzvirumbidza" masimba akadaro, asi chinoremedza vanhu munyika dzakawanda. Izvi imhaka yokuti akasiyana-siyana vanotarira pamwe risingamboshandisi upenyu anonakidza, sezvo ivo anotumbuka kasingaperi. Long-izwi chete lobelia kwakadaro zvinofadza havatauri.

chirimwa wegore

Zvose gore negore lobelia ndicho chimwe chete howa - erinus. Achiri ane zita "ezhevidnaya". Also richiparadzirwa pasi zita lobelia dlinnochereshkovye. Chirimwa rinofanira kubereka mutete madzinde, mashizha vane meno diki. lobelia Nokuda hombe uwandu awo zvakakurira chinhu gobvu bhora chimiro zvinosanganisira nemaruva. Recent duku kukura (2 cm), asi vakawanda vavo. On rimwe gwenzi pane anenge zana maruva. Zviri pamusoro wake uye ichakurukurwa mberi munyaya. Ngationgororei muudzame zvichibvira akasiyana-siyana uye kutarisira miti.

The chikuru siyana erinusa

Rizivikanwe shanu siyana kuti vane maitiro avo. The guru Hang-Montana vaiona LOBELIA ERINUS. Iye akura anogona kukura chamboko urefu masendimita 35. Nokuda chokwadi kuti akaremberera pasi akananga kuburiro, vakaumba kwazvo Pazvinoitika. Small maonero inonzi zvipfupi lobelia. Clumps zvinomera zvidiki uye kashoma kupfuura masendimita 12.

Zvishoma dzakakurumbira mhando miti

Kunewo marudzi anotevera: tsindirana, tote uye vaizvambarara. wokutanga kukwirira ndiyo masendimita 15. Compact LOBELIA ERINUS chinhu batana gwenzi. Its Matavi vari tote chimiro. A anomirira kuparadzira gwenzi pamwe dzakanzi 30 CM kukwirira akanga - .. Not anopfuura 15 masendimita madzinde kupararira. Mira lobelia - mugwenzi columnar mhando, kukwirira kwayo - 25 cm.

Shrub mhando LOBELIA ERINUS

Bush akasiyana LOBELIA ERINUS pane rakakura mari, saka isu funga chete unoyevedza zvikuru uye kuzivikanwa pakati vagari Russian Federation:

• "Miss Klibran". Chinhu chiduku saizi gwenzi, kukura iyo kashoma kupfuura masendimita 15. The dhayamita pamusoro vamiririri mamakisi vanogona kusvika masendimita 30. A kusiyana nemamwe marudzi vanogona kutaurwa lobeline maruva, vane chena inzwi ziso. Petals chete zvitema-Violet Hue.
• "Emperor Willie." Bush, kunyange zviduku (10 cm), asi zvikuru. Maruva vane zvitema rakajeka ruvara. Inokura zvakanaka, kunyanya kana ukashandisa rakavhurika muvhu.
• LOBELIA ERINUS "Crystal Palace." Bush ari gobvu uye kashoma akasvibirira. . Height - 20 cm maruva Violet-yebhuruu maruva enyika makuru yakatarwa yavo.
• "White Palace". Vamiririri akasiyana-siyana uyewo zvakasiyana kubwinya, kukwirira yavo - 12 masendimita maruva chena mumvuri ..
• 'Kembridzh Blyu'. Gwenzi iri tsindirana kukura, pasi madzinde (10 cm). Maruva anotumbuka chando yebhuruu tint.

Ampelnye cultivar

Vazhinji siyana kwemarudzi vane LOBELIA ERINUS. Varieties vauye akusungirire-Montana. Vakawanda vavo, saka isu funga chete inokosha uye rakajairika.

• 'Red Cascade'. Muchadya kuti ruva inoyerera, akasvibirira gwenzi. chirimwa haisi refu kupfuura masendimita 35. Zvinonzwisisika ichi lobelia maruva kunge tsvuku, kunyange zvazvo iri chokwadi hazvisi. Mumvuri pedyo ruvara matauriro.
• "Sesafaya". Chirimwa ane vachirembedza Matavi. kukwirira yavo - 35 masendimita Flowers ndivo makwapa pamusoro petals, riri chete pazasi .. mumvuri wavo - inopenya mutema.
• "Blue Fountain". Nokuda vakawandisa yakarembera chirimwa muchadya zviri kura uye kwazvo Pazvinoitika. Flowers hapana yebhuruu Hue. Pane maziso chena. Chamboko pakureba hakurevi kusapfuudza pachiyero masendimita 35.

Kunyanya nehunhu ruva

Kuti vakure ruva mumwaka ezvinhu nokuti, unofanira kuziva pamusoro zvinoitwa unhu hwake. Somuenzaniso, LOBELIA ERINUS anofarira chiedza uye mwando, husingakwanisi tembiricha yakaderera.

Kukura chirimwa, unofanira kugadza panzvimbo umo mari chezuva yakakwana anowa. Unofanirawo nechokwadi dzose uye nenguva achidiridzira. Kuti okupedzisira chokufunga anoonekwa kuti rinenge nuance chinokosha kuti ukure chirimwa utano uye akabudirira. Muzhizha, apo mhepo pakaoma uye tembiricha dzakapoterera nzvimbo iri guru, kushomeka achidiridzira LOBELIA ERINUS nyore kutanga kukura havaratidzi uye kurega kubereka maruva.

unofanira kusarudza zvakanaka ivhu kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri basa. Hazvifaniri kuva zvakanyanya fetiraiza. Zviri chinodiwa kuti zvakanga kufukurwa, uye zvinovaka muviri. Fresh mupfudze harifaniri kushandiswa, kupfeka ino kuuya inotarisirwa zvabuda. Kana muchida kushandisa nayo, zvakanaka kuita kudaro vasati yekudyara zvinomera muvhu. Chokwadi ndechokuti kana ukashandisa manyoro mupfudze, lobelia kukura, asi kurega maruva.

ruva kubereka

Kubereka rinoitwa kushandisa mbeu lobelia. Vose namano nhema dzavo kudyara. Kukura kunoitika mureza seedling nzira. Kana lobelia akaenda ikure, atova zvinogoneka ndinobvisa.

Mbeu inofanira kudyarwa mukupera February. Nokuda kuti panguva iyi, masikati achiri muduku, inomera inofanira zvakananga pfungwa chaiyo unyanzvi. Kuti midziyo, izvo kwenguva akaisa mbeu inofanira kuva wakafara uye pasi. Ndokusasa pasi hapana chikonzero kudyara zvinofanira kuva pamusoro pemvura. mbeu inogona hwakakanyiwa nejecha kana achida. Asi, zviri dzinobvumidzwa kushandisa peat. Kuri kuti mumugwagwa pane chando, pasi inogona ane mutete paiva echando crystals kusaswa. Top vanofanira kudyara. Pashure paizvozvo iwe vanofanira kushandisa imwe atomizer kuti mwaya potassium permanganate. Izvi zvinoitwa rekuona kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvisina utachiona chero chirwere. Kudiridza rinoitwa kana uchishandisa poto kana spraying. Nzira akasarudzwa hondo.

Unofanira kusika girinihausi chaizvoizvo nayo anoda LOBELIA ERINUS. Kurimwa ipapo zvichaitika nokukurumidza sezvinobvira. Unogona kushandisa firimu kana girazi. Vanofanira kucheneswa vakadzoka mumwe zuva. Mbeu kazhinji imere muvhiki yechipiri. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kukura zvishoma nezvishoma pakutanga, saka usanetseka.

Achangosvika ikoko rostochku, unofanira kutora pakavha uye kusiya etuzvirimwa "fema" ose zuva. The nguva zvakakodzera kuti zvishoma nezvishoma kuwedzera kubva maminitsi 30 kusvika 2 maawa. Mushure kusvika kunonyanyisa penguva magirazi kana firimu anofanira kubviswa zvachose. Nokuda kwaizvozvo, lobelia mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nyore kumbojaira kuti peculiarities yekwataigara mhepo.

Transplantation kupinda mumwe mudziyo (svetuka) rinowanika pashure-machira vanova mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dzinooneka. Use vanoda kusunungura ivhu. Yambiro! The mizambiringa yakabva kumwe achava simba chaizvo, saka Sarudza yakanakisisa kuitwa tichibatsirwa tweezers dzakagadzirwa epurasitiki. Akamwisa sezvinodiwa pamwe kunonyanyisa ngwarira, zvikasadaro vanogona kuputsa. Pashure transplantation kuti lobelia (yaifananidzira pazasi) kunowedzera nokukurumidza kukuru. Ivhu inofanira kudyarwa achangogara akatanga kuwedzera urefu.

kuchengetwa Features

Kutarisira miti hakusi nyore, chinhu chikuru - kutevera vamwe mitemo:

• Planting zvinhu zvinofanira kusarudzwa nokungwarira. chete mumatsutso Ngaaunganidze mbeu. Zvakakodzera nechokwadi kuti chirimwa iyo vanouya, haana kurwara.
• Plant anofanira kuva munzvimbo umo kunonyanyisa uwandu rwokuzvarwa chiedza. Kana zvisingaiti, iwe unogona kurega penumbra. Pakadaro, kana mvura mira dzimwe nguva, munhu wakanaka anogadzirisa hwokugadza abudise hurongwa.
• Zvakanakisa, unyatsoshandisa anorimwa ivhu. Organic mairi vanofanira kuva optimum mari, pamwe chicherwa dressings vanofanirawo poostorozhnichat. Kana zvakadaro zvinhu zvaizova zvakawanda, chirimwa uchatanga kukura vachishingairira, chimiro mavara runobvira.
• Kudiridza kunodikanwa chete kana ivhu akatanga dziome panze. Kunyanya pazuva "wedzerai" mamiriro vanofanira kuteerera muzhizha. Iyi ndiyo nguva gore yakanyanya inopisa. Kuberekesa yaifanira hapana anopfuura 2 pagore (kunopera uye chirimo). Shandisa vanofanira avo sohutsve- kuti vane senitrogen tsvina kana nedota. Izvi achabvumira chirimwa kurasa nyore uye nokukurumidza vamhanyi kuonekwa mavara.
• Kana munhu akati kuti lobelia rakada Anonakidzwa, uye pamwe kuenda pasina dambudziko, zvinokosha kuita chirongwa yokuvevura. Zvakakodzera kucheka kumagumo madzinde. Kutya kwavo chirimwa hakusi zvakakodzera, sezvo kubva gwenzi ichi zvichava zvikuru vanoshingaira uye yakareba kupa maruva.

Sezvaunoziva, lobelia (mufananidzo uri munyaya) riri vane mwero, nokuti zviri nyore uye nyore kuramba. Naizvozvo, tinogona zvakachengeteka kunyika pamusoro wangu pahwindo uye muvharanda, kunakidzwa inopenya mavara kwechirimo.