Cotoneaster Dammer: mapikicha, kudyara uye kutarisirwa

Nokuti ani naani kuronga kumisa munzvimbo dzavo kana pamberi peimba patsangadzi uye kuenda kunotenga mbeu uswa kukuzivisai kuti ine inoshamisa kungaitwa - nemamwe akawanda mumativi chirimwa Cotoneaster Dammer. Pasina mubvunzo, nekabhunakeri-uswa - zviri rakanaka, asi sezvineiwo vanhuwo uye unotambudza, nekuti hakuna kudzorwa yero pakupisa, rinofanira akadiridza ose zuva, uye kwete vakapamba pakuonekwa patsangadzi zvisina kunaka vashoma nzeve kugara mowed. Cotoneaster Dammer Hakudi dzichikunetsa yakadaro. Kamwe wakasimwa, achafara kwezvokufuka hanyanisi tenzi wake kwemakore. Uyezve, unogona kurishandisa kwete chete nokuda patsangadzi, asiwo kuti pave mhenyu miti yakasvibira miganhu, nemakwenzi sezvo kavha dzinongoitika zvinhu kunovafukidza dzakashata nzvimbo dzose panzvimbo. Tinopa iwe kuti Kunyatsoziva peculiarities ose kurimwa, hanya, maberekero ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa, uyewo vamwe mhando yayo.

tsananguro botanical

Cotoneaster Dammer ndohwaJehovha Rosaceae uye ndezvaiye mhuri Pink, kuti iri hama dzose dzinodikamwa maapuro, mahabhurosi, mastrawberry. Chine mhando dzakawanda, vamwe vari duku kwazvo, hakuna kupfuura 7-10 cm vamwe zvishoma yakakwirira, kusvika 60-90, wechitatu inenge Hofori kuti vachikura mamita matanhatu. The midzi panguva Cotoneaster zvose Dammer zvakadzama, iine vakawanda matete midzi. Mapepa havasi guru, kusvika 2, vanenge 2.5 cm pakureba, kana ovoid mu chimiro pamwe kumeso micheto zvachose kana kuva diki rusesi pamusoro uye tsinga yakajeka iyo rinokamukana hafu lamina. Ruvara mashizha Muzhizha mupfumi zvakasvibirira, uye kuwa rinoreva zvose tsvuku. Very zvakanaka Anotumbuka Cotoneaster Dammer. Photo inoratidza izvi zvakajeka. Maruva nguva anobva May kusvika June. melenkie ake (kusvika imwe sendimita mu dhayamita), asi anonhuwira maruva vane petals mashanu chena kana pinkish ruvara uye zvakawanda Stamens kuti korona dzepepuru Mukume. Kutaurwa maruva ari axils mashizha uye anogona kukura singly kana 2-3. Asi zvikuru kuyevedza iri Cotoneaster zvibereko, akafanana norupo akapararira nekorari marozari kusvika 7 mm mu dhayamita. On the davi varambe kusvikira yechirimo.

Features mhando

Cotoneaster Dammer akasvika Europe kubva nechepakati kumatunhu China, uko mumatenhere ake dzomusango zvinobudirira entwine ibwe mawere, kutevera pamusoro pegomo nemitenusirwa uye zvikomo, achifumira pamusoro pegungwa kuti kukwira pamusoro 4 km. Mumapindu European vazvinorimirwa kubva pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. Nokuti vakadaro yakareba zvakanga hwokurara mhando dzakawanda kuti vari akakodzera kurimwa nechepakati Russia uye kuchamhembe kumatunhu ayo. Cotoneaster anganzi chimwe chezvinhu nekapriznyh zvishongo zvirimwa. Ivhu nayo akakodzera chero nokudiridza izvozvo hakurevi kuti chando uye kwemvura nemishonga, kusvibiswa zvomumhepo pamusoro wayo chinhanho haana kukanganiswa, uye upenyu anenge makore 50.

Kushandisa Cotoneaster Dammer mu nzvimbo Design

Kuti ape kunaka infield ravo chirimwa chinoshamisa ichi inogona kushandiswa nenzira dzakasiyana, zvichienderana-siyana. Somuenzaniso, zvipfupi Cotoneaster Dammer Major akakodzera sezvo pasi viomak. Anorima yakaisvonaka makapeti, riri nyore kuti vashongedze nyika nemaune, mufudze makomba, nzvimbo kuti unditsamwire dzimwe mhando nekurima. Uyewo, izvi uye zvimwe zvipfupi akasiyana-siyana vari rakanakira akajeka neyemitenusirwa, rockeries uye dombo, uye achikwidza ibwe masvingo, vanogona kuita chero zvivako yepakutanga mhando.

Low-kukura mhando akadai Cotoneaster Dammer Eyholts, izvo zvinogona kusvika kureba imwe mita nani pane vamwe pakusika mhenyu mavara pamiganhu nemakwenzi. Ivo wakasimwa sedare chinhu chirimwa nziyo.

Kunyanya mbeu rutoto

Zvinoshamisa uye yepakutanga muchero, izvo kubva pakutanga September kusvikira kuchitubu kunofadza Cotoneaster Dammer. Photo inoratidza chii vanotarisika akafanana pamusoro chando chando. In mumwe bheri kungava 4 kana 5 mbeu. Kubereka iyi rudzi Cotoneaster mbeu - kwete yakanakisisa sarudzo, asi vaiita kakawanda. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nokuti chirimwa anokwanisa nani kuchinja zvinhu neimwe nzvimbo. Huru chinetso nezvakaonekwa vachengeti - pasi, kazhinji mukati 20% kumera. Chimwe chinhu kwavari - gogonera stratification. Kuti, mbeu iya yakadyarwa mumatsutso, anogona vanokwira chitubu anotevera, apo vamwe vachapera "hope" pasi kwerimwe gore. Saka, apo unodyarwa asi haana kukwira Cotoneaster, mumwe hapana gore chimwe chakasimwa.

How kundokusha mbeu

Self Cotoneaster Dammer kubereka kwacho mbeu yakadaro: akaibva michero kuwa inounganidzwa, Dzakashambwa mbeu kubva pulp uye kunyorova mumvura inotonhora. nekonditsiya zvose mifananidzo inokukurudzira vakakwira pashure maminitsi anenge 30, uye varambe pazasi mbeu, izvo zvinogona kupa upenyu zvirimwa hutsva. Zvadaro unogona kuenda nenzira mbiri:

1. Available-mbeu kuunganidza, akaisa mumabhokisi pamwe mumunda ivhu, jecha uye peat (1: 1: 1) uye kusiya pane imwe tembiricha kuti 0-7 ° C kusvika 9 months. Ivhu rinofanira kuchengetwa zvishoma nyoro. Emerging mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akafukidza kubva drafts uye yakananga zuva, mwero uye nokungwarira akadiridza. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe chete 3-4 mapepa wakasimwa pakachena pasi mangwanani kwematsutso kana yechirimo.

2. Mumatsutso mbeu vanoparadzaniswa kubva pulp, kushambidzwa uye seeded zvakananga kunyika hayo muvhu kuti kudzika 4 cm akadiridza, kuita pamusoro pokugara akadai nemadzinza diki, kudzivirira kubva inopenya zuva. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunogona kuonekwa mukati 2 years kubva musi yokudyara.

kubereka vegetatively

Cotoneaster Dammer akadyara kunyange chiitiko chimwe, nokukurumidza akakwanisa kutora chikamu nharaunda ane mamita shoma. chirimwa ichi iri kwete kukura, izvozvo propagates pacharo roga, nekuti mapazi pasi, zvakanaka midzi. "Matarenda" kwakadaro kunyanya kuratidza zvipfupi mhando Somuenzaniso, Major, Cardinal. Average kukwirira mhando akadai Cotoneaster Coral Beauty Dammer, Stockholm, dzava kukwanisawo midzi pachavo, asi zviri nyore kuparadzira kubva kuchekwa. Fita muduku manyoro kana Woody kare, asi nguva dzose utano uye ndakasimba matavi. Green pemashanga kumorwa pakati muzhizha, slicing kwavari urefu akadai kusiya interstices dzinenge mbiri. Nokuti mukuru zvinobudirira vakagadzirira petioles raizoiswa ukorenitel (maererano Chinyorwa) uye chiito mu nemadzinza (hapana firimu). Ivhu kwavari anofanira rinoumbwa manyowa, mumunda ivhu uye jecha. Akadurura zvakawanda jecha pamusoro marongera vanenge 5-7 cm moisturize. Petioles anoiswa pa necheparutivi mujecha, asi kuitira kuti avo miromo kubata pasi. Pavanenge zvakanaka yakasimbiswa, vari wakasimwa mumunda.

Kana iwe akasagadzirira nyoro cheka, unogona kuedza odrevesnevelye. Kuti izvi zvidaro, mukupera kwematsutso kana mangwanani chando, kuti mabukira dzinobviswa, akazviisa jecha uye akadonhedza kupinda dura. Spring kugadzirirwa kubva Matavi kuchekwa 25-30 masendimita pakureba. A mberi kwacho kwakafanana pamwe kuchekwa yezhizha.

kumhara

Vanenge haakonzeri dambudziko pavanatenzi vavo Cotoneaster Dammer. Planting uye kutarisira zviri nyore chaizvo. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, unogona usimwe chero ivhu munzvimbo dzimwe zvirimwa zvakaoma. Asi, Cotoneaster kukura munzvimbo yakasvibirira uye yakanaka, zviri chinodiwa kuti zvinoenderana vanoverengeka zvinodiwa. Saka, unoda zuva, asi ndiri kufara, uye penumbra. Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nguva nokudyara mu rakazaruka pasi - pakutanga kwematsutso kusvikira nhungirwa yatumbuka, kana yechipiri yezana pakupunzika kusvikira chando. Kana uchironga rokusika kubva Cotoneaster ruzhowa, kunyanya muvhu apo zvichaita vashongedze mubindu, uye kudzinga nembambo kudhonza tambo, uye kare pamusoro payo kuti akachera paburi kudzika kusvika 70 uye widths anosvika 50 cm. Pamakwenzi panzvimbo yake ari chinhambwe 35-45 masendimita mumwe rumwe, vakafuka ivhu ndiro chokwadi kuti chisimbiso, dira. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Cotoneaster haasi kuvazungura ivhu, zvakanakisisa kumhara mu Makomba akanga musanganiswa jecha rwizi guru, pevhu enyika uye peat.

kutarisira

Cotoneaster Dammer - pfuma chaiyo vaya havadi kukanganisa pamwe girini finicky dzinovaraidza kana zvakasimba wakamanikidza munguva, nekuti yose kutarisirwa chirimwa ichi achichekerera mukutanga tsime kurwara uye simba nhungirwa uye kudiridza mu zvikuru kupisa mazuva, asi kwete kupfuura 2 3 nguva mwedzi. Kana uchida kubereka muri kugerwa Cotoneaster pamakwenzi Somuenzaniso, paaisika nemakwenzi. Unogonawo isa fotereza muti, saka zvakanga kunyanya yakanaka, akasvibirira uye refu yakatumbuka. Nokuti kuberekesa dzakakodzera mufudze uye remubatanidzwa fetiraiza, ayo anechekuita ivhu muchirimo. Vamwe Chikwata vari zano kuti fetiraiza uye chirimo, kushandisa makemikari - chicken mupfudze kana slurry. Cotoneaster rinokura saka gobvu makapeti kuti haasiyi mukana kuvhuna masora. Naizvozvo, Kusakura nayo, sezvo mutemo, haina kuzvireva.

Zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Kazhinji, Cotoneaster Dammer shoma achirwara, asi dzimwe nguva anogona kukanganiswa Fusarium. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, zvinomera kubatwa fungicides, asi kana ari lesion iri simba zvakare, pamakwenzi vanorwara vaparadzwa. Of tupukanana ngozi Cotoneaster womuapuro aphid, Jose scale, puramu sawflies, kizilnikovye mites. Hosha chirimwa anova zvishoma anokwezva, finyi mashizha, yero, idonhe. Chipembenene kuzvidzora kushandisa zvipembenene.

Coral Beauty Cotoneaster Dammer

Ichi chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira mhando. Vakamubata muna 1967 muNetherlands. Externally zviri akasvibirira gwenzi masendimita 60 kureba uye dzakaonda nechidzitiro uye zvinokambaira panyika muchadya anokwanisa mudzi yakanaka. Coral Beauty cultivar zvikuru decoration. Muzhizha ake elliptical ane pachena midrib Mashizha mupfumi zvakasvibirira. By paSeptember, ndivo burgundy, tsvuku-tsvuku, pepuru. Izvi zvakasiyana Anotumbuka pakati yechirimo. maruva ayo dzine akafukidzwa manyoro, nokusika kwazvo yakanaka anonhuwira makapeti. Grade nokururamisira inotonhora nemishonga, dzakakodzera yaikura nechepakati Russia.

Cotoneaster Dammer Major

Uyu ndiwo mumwe low-kukura zvikuru mhando. Kukwirira kwayo mumakwenzi Kashoma kunosvika masendimita 15, kazhinji unomutswa pamusoro pasi 7-10 chete cm. Pakati mafufu uye mashizha zvidiki, denderedzwa, richisvika munhu kureba 1-2 cm. Muzhizha vane yakanaka munyoro ruvara mu mumatsutso vari inopenya orenji mushava . Cotoneaster maruva Major chena maruva mukupera chitubu mugare kusvikira mid-June. Michero openya dzvuku. siyana ichi chinokura chero ivhu, kusanganisira jecha uye matombo, kutonhora nemishonga, kwete chaizvo zvakawandisa kuti unyoro. Kudiridza zvaaida chete inopisa chaizvo nemamiriro okunze.

Grade Cotoneaster Dammer Eichholz

Uyu ndiwo mumwe mhando pfupi varefu, izvo makwenzi yareba kuti kukwirira 1 mita. Asi awo vanokwanisa kufamba pamwe pasi. Cotoneaster Dammer Eichholz akakwana kuti YOMUMAKOMO uye dombo mapindu, nokusika dzakasiyana nziyo nemakwenzi. Mapepa aiva melenkie, mupfumi zhizha mutema, mumatsutso red-orenji. Flowers yakarongwa axils nemashizha uye kukura chete. Ivo anotumbuka yechipiri hafu kwematsutso. Zvibereko Cotoneaster Eyholts zvishoma oblong, orenji uye tsvuku. cultivar ichi Anofarira kuine nzvimbo, ane yakaderera mwando, chinyararire kushivirira vakamhura muchadenga, asi zvikuru dzechando zvinoda chiedza inogumbatira mapazi spruce.

Grade Cotoneaster Dammer Skogholm

Dzinoratidzwa kukurumidza kukura awo. Kana dzimwe nhengo mhando haapfuuri wegore kuwedzera 10-15 cm uye mune zvimwe zviitiko, masendimita 7 chete, Cotoneaster Dammer Skogholm anofadza unahwo awane kusvika 1 mita munguva Mwaka wokukura. Vakasiyana "hama" dzavo iye kukura yepamusorosoro. Mumakwenzi vakadaro vanogona kuwana kukwirira 1.5 metres. Zvisinei, asiwo muchadya vanokwanisa kuenda pamwe pasi uye nokukurumidza kuumba akasvibirira nemakapeti. Cotoneaster kunosiya Skogholm yakaisvonaka, kumusoro kusvika 2 cm refu, miti yakasvibira, maruva machena, vachiita mukupera yechirimo, zvibereko muri yokushamisira chaizvo, purplish-tsvuku. siyana Uyu merimwe gwenzi shoma inoita mumvuri. To ivhu nayo saizvozvo sezvo dzimwe Cotoneaster, undemanding, zvakanaka akashivirira chando Moscow.