Pointillism kupenda: nhoroondo, rondedzero nzira. Vamiririri inozivikanwa kwazvo pointillism

Rechi19 uye rechi20 remakore akanga akapfuma mune mirayiridzo itsva unyanzvi. Artists vaedza chaizvo, kutsvaka zvitsva siyana mashoko uye kuita. Somugumisiro kutsvaga izvi vakauya pointillism paguva. Tiudzei zvinhu zvayo specificity, uyo tega uye ndiani kunyanya akazvisiyanisa mumagadzirirwo ichi.

zvichireva

The zita "Pointillism" manyorero rinobva pashoko French "pfungwa". Kubva iroro shoko pane Somuenzaniso, zita kutamba shangu - kutamba shangu. The zita Rinobatanidzwa ne zvinhu yakajeka art. Pointillism kupenda Saka zvinogona akasarudzwa se "pfungwa" manyorero.

History of pointillism

Mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, French vemifananidzo vakanga vachishingaira tsvakurudzo mune pfungwa, wefizikisi uye zvepfungwa ruvara. Vaida kuwana mudziyo kuti aizobvumira pachinoperera munyori kutaura vavariro dzake uye mashoko mupfungwa kuti Fafitera. Chemical Dzidziso ruvara Eugene Chevreul pamusoro yakawiriranwa simba mavara akasiyana pane mumwe uye zvinooneka dzidziso Ogden Mboroma vachisanganisa mavara chamuita kuti zvakaitika itsva uye kutsvaka. Uyewo panguva ino iri guru gakava pamusoro zvepfungwa ruvara, Chirevo chacho simba pamusoro psycho-kunetsa munhu. All yezvidzidzo izvi yesayenzi zvakakonzera kuti Artists vari kutanga kutora nzira itsva kuti kupenda unyanzvi. Panguva iyi, Impressionists vaishingaira tsvakurudzo mikana nokupfuuridzirwa chiedza uye ruvara uye chitunha mvura. Vakatsvaka kubudisa kwenguva pfupi, yainakidza pfungwa kufamba okunze. Classical chidobi haana kuvapa mukana ichi. Somugumisiro yokutsvakurudza uye kwacho muna 1885 rinowanika pointillism paguva. Chii peculiarity zvidavado ichi?

Nzira uye unyanzvi kuti pointillism paguva

Nechekare wokugadzira zita pacharo rinotaura pamusoro peculiarities zvemufambiro kunyora. The Artist anonyora mativi kurohwa diki. Kufamba bhurasho ake fananei zvishomanana flutter ane shavishavi, riri chete kwekanguva uye anouya kanivhasi zvakare kubvaruka kwaari. Asi musimboti nzira haisi chete chaiyo pokushandisa pendi rukoko pamusoro pechiso web. Kutsvaka imwe nezvainoita Fafitera mikana nokuda kwounyanzvi pointillism paguva. How kunochera, kuratidza kunaka zvakasikwa uye nguva kunzwa kubva nguva kuti the artist ruzivo? Ndiko mubvunzo mukuru kuti akakumbira pachako Painters mukupera rechi19 uye kwezana remakore rechi20. French Artists nokupesvedzera zvinowanikwa nesayenzi pane dzidziso chiedza uye ruvara, uyewo kuwanikwa mapikicha, iyo yakanyorwa nguva yokuva, akatanga kuedza kushandisa pendi kuti kanivhasi. Uye pointillism aiva mumwe dzakasiyana itsva rwokugadzira. Paint mumagadzirirwo ichi hazvina kuvhenganiswa pamusoro palette, sezvo yaiva tsika dzekare kupenda, uye vakaisa chepakutanga muchimiro kurohwa duku. Uye pane nguva dzose hwakagara musiyano, maererano ruvara palette-siyana, matauriro. Red seari pedyo mutema, yero - nebhuruu, etc. Izvi zvakaita kuti ziso kunzwisisa mupenyu pfungwa mhepo uye chiedza ... Kana omumwe kupenda ziso remunhu pacharo rinobereka musanganiswa mavara, kuwana multi-mavara basa. pointillism chidobi iri kwakatooma zvikuru uye rakaoma. Zvakafanana wayo kushongedzwa uye kunzwisisa mubatanidzwa wezvidimbu. Asi vemifananidzo hadzina ndifare yakadaro Vhoriyamu basa, sezvo anobvumira yokugadzirisa kunyorwa basa.

havaoni

Muna 1885, mumwe manyorero itsva kupenda - pointillism, kuberekwa kwake kunobatanidzwa zvikurukuru zita womufananidzo French Georges Seurat. Akanga mwoyo mune dzenhoroondo netsika kupenda uye akaedza kutsvaka kwake maitiro. Nokuti ichi, iye achishingaira vakadzidza mabasa kwesayenzi pamusoro ruvara dzidziso. Rakanga zvikuru nokuda kare kutaurwa basa wefizikisi uye kemisitiri, uyewo tsvakurudzo pamusoro rwaikosheswa Charles Blanc. Sarufa vasingaratidzi akaramba impressionistic yokusvika kupenda kwakavakirwa imwe kutekenyedzwa pakarepo. Aidavira kuti the artist vauye vachibva zvinowanikwa nesayenzi. Musiki, yake maonero, haafaniri kuvimba zvokufuridzirwa kana kwenguva pfupi manyawi, asi anofanira danho rimwe vachinyatsoongorora dzaona kubva psychophysiological uye mumuviri ruzivo. Zvavakawana ake mumunda ruvara sainzi, kutanga zvaitwa nemutoo mu the artist hromolyuminarizma dzidziso, uye gare gare wakarurama mutsva nzira - divisionism kana pointillism. Mumakore 1884-86 akanyora kanivhasi hombe, izvo akazova akakurumbira chaizvo - "Sunday Afternoon pachitsuwa Grand gonzo". saizi yayo - maviri matatu metres, yakagadzirwa omumwe kure. Basa rava chaiwo kuti pointillism. Zvinosuruvarisa Sarufa haana kumbova nenguva zvakazara kuva dzidziso yake uye uuye nayo kushanda, akafa muduku, uye mune ramangwana mirayiridzo chokuita nezita mudzidzi wake, aimbova impressionist Paul Signac.

Pointillist Artists

It Signac akauya dzidziso paMhedziso uye akaudza nyika kuti pointillism kupenda. Pictures, reproductions mabasa ake aonekwa magazini uye postcards, nekuti vakanga decoration chaizvo uye kujairika. Signac kwete chete akanyora mubhuku rake pamatende pointillism kutungamirira kusvika pakukwana, asi akasikawo chakakomba yokungotaura basa "Kubva Ezhena Delakrua kuti chiNazi Impressionism", iyo akava mhando rokushandisa ichi nharaunda vemifananidzo. The Artist achinyanya mubasa runyoro nharaunda uye dot inokwanisa kuti vabudirire chinopa mamiriro uye airiness. Signac zvakare vaedza ari purogiramu uye-chena dema-uye kupenda. Kubudirira uye kujairika mugumisiro nemabasa ari pointillism Style Akakwezva mamwe vakakurumbira Painters. The tira wevanamakanika kushanda pakuguma kwoupenyu Camille Pissarro, akaedza rwake panguva unyanzvi ichi, V. Van Gogh. Famous pointillist simbi Angran S., M. Luce, T. Van Reysselberge A. Lodge, kwavatumwa Cross. Style ichi haana kurasa kukosha kwayo nhasi. Asi zvakadaro vakawanda pointillism sezvo pakutanga kwezana rechi19 uye rechi20 emakore akanga aenda. Yakakurumbira ano pointillist vaiona Benjamin Laading uye Miguel Endara.

Anoshanda manyorero Pointillism

Classic pointillism paguva anomirirwa nemabasa Georges Seurat, "Circus," "Ngarava pana Sea", "Bathers pana Asnieres" uye Paul Signac: "Harbor pa muMarseilles," "Breakfast", "Venice, roruvara rwakatsvukuruka gore." Uyewo experimental zvinoshanda Van Goga "Mudyari uye kumavirira" Henri Matisse "chihwenga tulips," Camille Pissarro mifananidzo "Hampton", "Haymaking pana Eragny," "Vana muchivanze wemunda." Nhasi, basa unyanzvi ichi - ounyanzvi Vakaronda ne mamiziyamu uye vateresi. Handiti izvi mifananidzo zvishoma, uye vari husiri nyore kuwana wechokwadi.