Vanhu muGirisi yekare: tsanangudzo, iyo nzvimbo, masimba

V remakore BC. e. Akapinda nhoroondo Greece yekare pasi zita "ndarama". Ndiwo ichatonga zvine mbiri hweruzhinji - hurumende yevanhu, chinozoiswa kuburikidza kunhaka misangano yavose. Kuti rokunyora mimwe mitemo uye akasarudzwa vatongi kutonga vagari reRepublic. forum Similar kunge mune zvose zvekare marudzi. VokuGermany kwaiva Chinhu, muna Rus yekare - Council, Turki - Kurultai, muna Ancient Rome - pamagungano Roman. Ko zita People in Ancient Greece, uye chii chiri chaizvo?

vatori

Zvakatanga pamwe dzokumaruwa kuungana, izvo guta-inoti vakakura kuva kuungana vemo, kugadzirisa zvinhu zvinokosha zvoupenyu. Dzavo kutanga mazuva kubva VI remakore BC. e. Forum inoungana zvikamu kusvika 10 pagore, uye gare gare akava dzose, uye pakanga kanenge katatu pamwedzi. Akanzi akakurumbira gungano muGirisi yekare? Kodzero Political ndezvaJehovha chete kuvanhu. Two ezvinhu: vanofanira kuva vagari vakasununguka, dziri chaidzo mazita, uye makore ekare kupfuura 20. Havabvumirwi varanda, metics (vatama), vakadzi uye navana.

Inotorwa Masvomhu venhau dzakaitika zviri sezvinotevera: of 450 zviuru Vagari Attica munguva maruva nguva kodzero dzevanhu vakanakidzwa 35. chete Panguva misangano, wakapindwa mashomanana zviuru. VaGiriki vekare havana kutevedza cheVaapositori, asi kuita zvisarudzo zvinokosha raida vanhu vanenge 6000.

The chikuru budiriro kuzvitonga kwaiva kushaya munhu pfuma zvinodiwa. Uyezve, panguva kuguma "yendarama zera" kuvatori vechikamu musangano National kubhadhara mari shoma. Izvi zvakaitwa kuitira kuti varimi, vatengesi duku navapfuri vesimbi mukaputsa kubva kubasa pasina kukuvadza pacharo. On huru Forum aigona kusangana zvose vanokudzwa uye vakapfuma vagari muumbozha Gimatov uye murombo vanhuwo zvavo vari chlamydia, vakanzwa heti uye tsvimbo mumaoko avo.

Nzvimbo People in Ancient Greece

Kune nzvimbo nhatu apo kwaiva kuungana muAthens inokosha:

• Pnyx nezvikomo, iri pedyo Acropolis;
• pamusika, kana mumusika;
• MuPiraeus, duku chiteshi weChicago guta guru Greece yekare.

Kuonana nzvimbo portages kumativi ose netambo tsvuku. Akasimba varanda, vakanga nemapanga nezvamboko, airidza basa mapurisa. Special controllers kuongorora kuuya Cordon uye tichienzanisa mazita. Kunze, avo kuitira, varanda vakanga inopeperetswa. Pachikomo Pnyx mabhenji, asi vanhu vakawanda vakatora zvigaro zvavo pasi, apo nokunwa masikati, nekuti akakurumbira gungano muGirisi yekare akatanga mangwanani uye rinoguma mumadekwana. Pachivanhu akaita kupira zvokuparadza vamwari. Kuverevedza vapristi pakati pechaunga vakaurayiwa nguruve, uye ipapo anoverenga munamato, heralds pakutanga Forum.

mibvunzo Key

Nerimwe zuva epistat akasarudzwa. Yaiva sachigaro musangano, vairinda makiyi muchivigiro uye Printing, akatungamirira negashiro vamiriri. Zvakanga zvisingaiti kuti akasarudzirwa pambiru kaviri. C 510 BC. e. guta-hurumende utariri mune yokumbozorora pakati misangano kunze "kanzuru mazana mashanu." Varikutonga Bazi akasarudzwa nemijenya. Kubva nerimwe mumatunhu 10 - VaF rinoronga 50 dzakaumbwa. Ndezvipi zvimwe nyaya vakabatwa reVanodzika hweGirisi yekare?

Pakati paro competencies ndeinotevera:

• Kuitwa mitemo. Zvamaronga chero mugari aigona, asi raiva danho rinokosha chaizvo. Kana, panguva nokuongorora "kanzuru mazana mashanu," zvikazooneka kuti inorwisana mitemo kwokutanga, munyori zvinogona faindi.
• Kusarudza zvinokosha zvine chokuita pakuvhiya zvechiuto, kusaina kuti zvibvumirano uye nokuchengetedza nokubatana. matambudziko aya akakurukura kupfuura nokukurumidza uye dzimwe nguva zvakatungamirira scuffle.
• Mibvunzo dambudziko - nhapwa kwemakore 10 vanhu kutyisidzira vaAtene zvokuvhoterwa.
• Solution njodzi nechokuita mhosva pamusoro vatariri. Panyaya iyi, chisarudzo chokupedzisira nguva dzose inoramba ruvanze.

zvichireva

Vanhu muGirisi yekare inonzi ecclesia. Masimba Forum ndivo zano sei kushandura shoko kubva mutauro wechiGiriki. Izvi "kurapwa", "muunganidzwa", asi chaizvoizvo - huru simba reDemocratic Republic. Panguva vatungamiriri ayo ichatonga zvine mbiri dzakanga kuva vakurukuri izvi, nekuti pamberi pavo akamira basa kunyengetedza uye kutungamirira vagari vomuAtene. A tenzi chaiye kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi raiva Pericles. About achiti, vachidzingwa mudzivisi zvose mashizha, achiri vakakwanisa vateereri kuti akunda abvume. Nokufamba kwenguva yake muripo sezvo yave akasuma zvirokwazvo ruzhinji mahofisi kuti varombo vanhu vaigona akasarudzirwa zviremera pasina kutya kurasikirwa kwavo kwainyanya mari.

Umo chakatsiva oligarchic chinoda, pane akanga akakurumbira gungano muGirisi yekare? Kutsunga anopa mhinduro, kuchiri inoramba mumwe hunhu simba. Kunyange hakusi simba wayo mukuru. Kuonana kodzero yokurambidza makanzuru namapuranga, apo mukuru basa rakanga reDare vanokudzwa uye vagari vakapfuma. The gutsaruzhinji chaiyo yakaguma kuguma "yendarama zera."