"Palms Three": kuongorora vanonyanya kutaurwa, uye pfupiso. "Palms Nhatu", Lermontov

Unhu Mikhail Lermontov husinganzwisisiki, uye ake okugadzira zvinhu saizvozvo yakadzika uye rinogutsa, zvinoita sokuti mabasa aya akasika munhu akura chaizvo, akachenjera murume kwemakore. Panguva paakanyora M. Yu. Lermontov "Vatatu Palms", aiva nemakore chete makumi maviri nezvina. Asi zvinobikwa uyu kwakajeka muenzaniso nhetembo yomufundisi kwete chete, mudetembi pano rinozviti imwe storyteller guru uye anofunga. Ngatiedzei kuzviratidza, achishandisa nzira kushanda nhetembo mabhuku kuongorora uye kurondedzera muchidimbu yake.

"Palms Three"

Lermontov kwazvo kufungisisa pamusoro pezvidzidzo upenyu hwevanhu, simba kuchiva uye simba romudzimu. Ake achirova simba rondedzero, kana nhetembo kana prose, mudetembi mumwe muverengi rinobatanidzwa muchadenga nepfungwa dzake. Ndokusaka hatifaniri kuramba hanya vanhu vake uye zviitiko zvinotsanangurwa muna mabasa vanatenzi. Izvi zvakazara chinoshanda nhetembo, iyo dzimwe nguva anonzi ballad "Palms Three".

Chii subtext?

Ndezvipi uye vari eponymous ballad, hwakasikwa maererano M. Yu. Lermontov, yemichindwe vatatu? Chokwadi, hazvisi chete vatatu mutete muti, kukura murenje. Ndivowo muenzaniso kutambura kwevanhu uye kutsvaga uye madimikira kupandukira uye chiratidzo inosuruvarisa kupokanidzana nyika. Basa iri multi-layered. Kubvisa rukoko kubudikidza layer tasvika yomukatikati pfungwa nemunyori.

pfupiso

Three yemichindwe Lermontov kuisa ake "Oriental ngano" munguva oasis, apo nyika kwatanga yechirimo. Wokutanga stanza ballad yakatsaurirwa ichi nzvimbo yokunyora nokudhirowa. In ichi chiduku nyika duku vanogara pakati murenje asingabereki uye inopisa pane mhando idyl, yakavakirwa Maererano: chitubu unoifunda uye inonyevenutsa Midzi vatatu akwira miti kudenga uye gobvu mashizha, akavapindurawo, rinotaura simba rine kubva zuva rinopisa uye mhepo inopisa. Makore zvaanopfuura, uye hapana kushanduka. Pakarepo miti kutanga kugununu'una kuratidza kusagutsikana nechokwadi chokuti kana upenyu hwavo maturo uye anofinha. Pakarepo kure anooneka vociferous karavhani, vanhu vachidanidzira uye kuseka pedyo oasis yokusvika nayo, ivo vasinganyari kunakidzwa zvose kubatsira zvakachengeterwa kwavari hunhu: yakawanda zvakazara nemvura, kutema miti kuti moto, uye mambakwedza, vachisiya nzvimbo, kuramba nzira kwayo . Ipapo mhepo Muchazviparadzira madota vakapisa miti uye tsime kudzivirirwa Dries kutsungirira kupisa pasi pezuva. Uyu pfupiso.

Three chanza sechiratidzo vapandukire kuda

Hapana tsaona mitsetse Lermontov rokutanga ibasa kwavari epithet "vanozvikudza." Kubva yemubhaibheri nemaonero, kuzvikudza, kuzvikudza - zviri chivi guva uye chivi. Zvechokwadi, remichindwe havasi kugutsikana zvakanaka zvichaitirwa kuti Mwari atsunga kwavari, vakamumukira, hakuna munhu aigona kunzwisisa runako rwavo uye noumambo, naizvozvo, upenyu chinhu! Mwari akatuma chiitiko nenzira yakasiyana, iyo akatendeukira kune rufu miti. Dambudziko haringandivanzi kunyange retelling pamusoro ballad, anofambirana iri pfupiso. Three nemichindwe Lermontov akafananidza zvikamu zvitatu munhu zvinosanganisira muviri, mweya uye mweya, izvo vakamukira zvose zvikamu zvitatu, uye saka vakasiya oasis (a kumumvuri kuti inowirirana munhu), kunyange zvikasawanirwa, uye chete nyararisa nenjerere dzimwe nguva anouraya uye anotambudza pechaabata panzvimbo isiri iyo kuti yakanyorerwa kupemberera upenyu.

Environmental pathos of nhetembo "Three yemichindwe '

The vanonyanya kutaurwa pamusoro chigadzirwa zvakava chingaisa kupikiswa: miti noushamwari. vashanyi dzaro chinangwa kwete chete kushamisira, asi waipa chii zvavanazvo. Oasis akapa vanhu zororo, freshness, mwando, pokugara pakati gwenga yomusango. Asi manheru akasvika, vanhu vakanga chando uye wakatemerwa miti sehuni kuti adziirwe. Vakaita Zvechokwadi, asi vasingatendi uye zvisina yakashatiswa chii chinofanira kuponesa. mubvunzo uyu ndiye akakodzera nokuti nhasi, vanhu kazhinji vanoita zvakafanana kwete chete. Dambudziko kwezvakatipoteredza wakada kufanana dambudziko tsika. Caravan ufuza nezviito isina kunanga mugumisiro kugunun'unira nezvanza kuna Mwari: mudetembi inoratidza chii chinoitika penga nehanya anotyora pristine hurongwa hwezvinhu.

unyanzvi unyanzvi

ballads zano rine simba kwazvo, zviri anonakidza muverengi ave nyaya kunakidza. "Vatatu Palms" anoita kwezvokufuka chaizvo panyaya chimiro enhetembo basa. Ngatitarisei chii epithets munyori anosarudza kusimbisa kunetsana ballads. Akareba yemichindwe zviri pamberi pedu muna hwokusanyara makobvu muto mashizha, rukova - sezvine kutonhora uye norupo uye anofara yose karavhani uzere siyana mavara dzokupfeka, packs it, matende, anopenya ziso. Munyori noungwaru kunoita mwoyo makakatanwa sezvo isu pedyo vafambi sechiteshi, kwavakagamuchirwa nyasha akakwazisa zvanza matatu. Analysis kutaura ezvinhu ndima unosimbisa pfungwa iyi, iri rondedzero karavhani iri hunodzorwa verbs uye emazita. Sand "inotonhorera pambiru", guva matende "akarembera motayas" Arab "kupisa" bhiza, iro "hwaikwira pamakumbo ayo hadzi uye ndokusvetukira yakafanana nengwe" nokushongedza pazvirugu "curled makangoti nyangarara", uye jaya "vachidanidzira uye chinoridzirwa muridzo" vachikanda uye uchibata pamusoro nhunzi pfumo. Peace uye paradhiso hwakadzikama tariro kuparadzwa.

Nyaya umhondi

Kushandisa kutevedzera, Lermontov anoita gadzira nevafambi kupaka kunoshamisa nyaya nezvemanzwiro uye rufu zviri compressed mwoyo. Yemichindwe pakutanga kuzviratidza kwatiri sezvo zvipenyu. Vakafanana nevanhu kugununu'una Dzanyarara, ipapo nenyasha aigamuchira vatsva, nodding "Terry jira misoro", uye kana midzi yavo rattled namatemo, vanogumburwa pasina upenyu. Hunde dzacho munyori anofananidza hacked mitumbi akatambudzwa kunonoka pomoto, uye mashizha - hembe akabvarura uye vakatora vana vaduku. Pashure paizvozvo isu nawo upenyu uye kunofambira mberi mufananidzo rufu nokuparadzwa.

Zvukopis ndima

Alliteration intonation uye dzokuAustralia sei kururama. Anombomira, mibvunzo, unodanidzira, akanyonganisa uye vafunga vakapfuura ellipsis, kubvumira kuti kuona uye kunzwa zviri kuitika mupfungwa nakwo nayo. Zvakawanda pamusoro sonorous emakonzonendi inowirirana nemashoko yebhuku upenyu akanyorova nemichindwe, uye kubuda ari sizzling ruzha heralds nechisimba kusawirirana, chiri kuda kuuya. Nhetembo kuchinzi trehstopnym amphibrach, kuti akayera rinoenderana yemunyori mhosva Genre - "Oriental Legend" kana, neimwe nzira, mufananidzo.

In mhedziso

Ndivo vamwe nokurova basa pachisara chikuru pakutaura uye pfupiso. "Vatatu Palms" Lermontov, hapana mubvunzo, uye chose kufarira dingindira yake kusurukirwa uye kusagutsikana mweya nyota chinhu zvikuru nouchapupu dzinoitwa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. Ndosaka anozvarwa yedu wakajeka mupfungwa kuti munyori haribvumirani nekutonga kwaMwari, kunyange zvazvo anonzwisisa mutemo uye kururamisira.