Akayera Icon nokuti mwana

Fine kushongedzwa Orthodox. The mabayo uye nokufarisa rwakawira munhu ayambuka zvavo pachikumbaridzo. Images yevatsvene pamusoro mifananidzo, makenduru uye uchingotizevezera munyengetero kunyudza kwatiri chakavanzika akomborerwe naMwari.

The kunamata mifananidzo chinokosha chikamu Faith Orthodox. Image yavatsvene - pahwindo munyika naMwari.

zvichireva mifananidzo

Kuburikidza icon uchishandisa achinyengetera vatendi vakatendeukira kuna Jesu Kristu, Amai vaMwari, vatsvene kana ngirozi. Icon uchapupu hwavo kuona mufananidzo, saka kunyengetera kwete mufananidzo, kureva munhu ane chiso aripo pamusoro payo.

Yokutanga kuvake raiva chishamiso, uye akaupa vanhu Muponesi pachake. On jira, akaparadza chiso chake, akaratidza mufananidzo wake. King kurwara Abgar akanyengetera pamberi mufananidzo uyu uye akaporeswa.

Icons ataure musimboti wechiKristu uye kutakura akanaka Kristu, maererano wechokwadi kuvapo kwaMwari uye chinomutungamirira.

Sei kusarudza musande aive

In tsika Orthodoxy zita musande, uyo aikudzwa panguva rekuberekwa narekat mwana. Ndicho chikonzero aionekwa ari anorichengeta pashure kubhabhatidzwa.

Kana setsika rinoitwa panguva kurei zera, kuti anorichengeta anosarudzwa maererano nezita ravo kana munhu achapa mumwe christening. Saints soimennikov kungava zvinoverengeka. Saka, sarudza kubva mazita pazuva kuyeuka riri pedyo zuva rokuzvarwa. Achitarira mberi pakarenda, ndiko kuti, pashure zuva rokuzvarwa.

Nhasi ndiro zita zuva, uye akasarudzwa kuva mutsvene zvichaita apindire, batsira, uye pane zvokunamata. Zvisinei, chechi haarambidzi kunwiwa vakasarudzwa pakati musande, riri pedyo mumudzimu, vakadai se basa.

Icon pamwe mufananidzo musande aive, zuva wokupemberera zita zuva, mazita zita. Zvakaita kuti ose Orthodox.

About ndeiya yakaita mifananidzo

Ndeiya yakaita Icon zvinoreva mufananidzo zita. Kwakanyorwa zvakananga achangozvarwa. zita iri yakapiwa nokuti ukuru bhodhi nokuda icon kunofanira kuenzaniswa kukura nembudzana uye upamhi pamafudzi ake pazuva rechisere kubva pakuzvarwa, kana kugamuchirwa kupa zita.

Zvikurukuru, icon aripo vaichengetedza chifananidzo iri kukura zvizere. Asi dzimwe nguva pane zvingava Muponesi kana Amai vaMwari, uye panhivi - ngirozi pomurayiro uye anoremekedzwa ari anorichengeta kumhuri. Ndeiya yakaita kuvake inofanira pedyo paucheche kwemwana kana chete mukamuri yake.

Zvinoita kupa mufananidzo

Icon anogona kupiwa sechipo. Asi iwe unofanira kunzwisisa kuti Creed haisi vimbiso yokudzivirirwa uye nenyasha dzaMwari, zvikuru havagoni kuva sedumwa, sedumwa kana chimedu fenicha yakanaka.

Kana vabereki, pedyo nehama kana godparents vanoda kuisa mwana kutenda, kuzviita nani kubva achiri muduku. Panyaya iyi, kuyera icon mwana richava chipo chinokosha uye pamwe muchinjikwa pectoral anova pachake tsvene murume.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti ndeiya yakaita mifananidzo inogona kupiwa uye mukuru. chipo akadaro acharangarirwa uye migwagwa, uye munyengetero mazuva ose aiva musande aive achava kunyanya yakaorera.

anokosha

Akayera Icon akasiyana, sezvo akasvika chiedza kuvanhu. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti hunoita kuti paumbwe rinokosha kubatana pakunamata anorichengeta ake. Hazvina zvakafanira kuisa rakavanzika chirevo chakakosha chaiyo machisa hukuru. Izvi chete chiyeuchidzo kumunhu sei zvishoma akanga aberekwa.

Orthodox rinoreva mufananidzo icon chikomborero kana zano, uye vaichengetedza anokumbira pamberi paMwari. Uye kana kutenda muKristu achimukumbirisa zvakadzama uye wechokwadi, iye chokwadi kuwana rutsigiro.

Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuziva kuti icon asingadi kubatsira pacharo, zviri anokukoka munyengetero, anoshanda sechiyeuchidzo waMwari uye kutungamirira vakatendeka kwaari.

History ndeiya yakaita mifananidzo

History of chidzoke ndeiya yakaita mifananidzo, kana, sezvo vari kunzi, "mudiwa", anonzi ushe Ivana Groznogo. Ndiye akarayira kunyorwa rokutanga Icon azvarwa mwanakomana wake. emakore kwetsika kwaiva anozviita dzemhuri youmambo.

Muna Kremlin mamiziyamu zvakapona masere ndeiya yakaita mifananidzo vatatu mumhuri ine Rurik, uye shanu - kune Romanovs.

Munguva Peter ndakava tsika kuti ipere maererano mharuro rokumavirira mararamiro. Individual zviitiko kunyora ndeiya yakaita kwemifananidzo akatanga kuonekwa mumhuri netsarskogo mhando. Vanokudzwa uye kuziva saka akatevedzera tsika Russian yekare.

The kumutsidzirwa kufarira kwakadai iconography kuitika XIX - mangwanani XX remakore, asi ari kwedzimwe chimurenga.

Akayera Icon nokuti mwana ari kusangana chinozunguzirwa wechitatu porumutsiriro mumazuva edu. Zvino tsika iyi yava yakakurumbira.

kugadzira michina

Ugopfiga mwana chaizvoizvo anosarudza kutora chikamu mune kusikwa icon. Chinhu chokutanga chaunofanira kusarudza chii kucharatidzwa mariri, kuti ndiyo nyaya: pane zita dzvene uye zuva rekuzvarwa, kana Somuenzaniso, Mhandara pakati, uye muminda - kunyanya airemekedzwa anorichengeta.

In danho rinotevera Iconographers mberi zvakananga kusikwa chifananidzo mune kwakajairika unyanzvi. Panobva chinobviswa kwesuko, nemipaini, Maple kana alder puranga, zvichienderana nharaunda umo chitoro iri.

Kuti bhodhi akakuvadzwa, simbisa seri kwayo: kuiisa munhu kudzika maronda transversely reticulum fibers uye muzadze matete mapuranga vamwe, chandagwinyira, mhando huni, i.e. shponiruyut.

Zvadaro bhodhi glued pamwe guruu chaiyo kwakavakirwa hove kana mhuka guruu rinoshandisirwa akatevera pavoloka. rukoko urwu zvinyama vaifanira iti chechetere anorovera zvigadziko.

Bhuku racho rakapiwa, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, gesso, - rinotevera basa danho, chinoitwa pahwaro isinglass uye nesuko. Zvakarurama rukoko kubudikidza layer mumwe nokungwarira kuomeswa uye yakabwinyiswa.

Third rukoko - iri zvakananga kupenda. First akasarudzwa redunhu muenzaniso. Zvichitevera Zvakarurama pendi rukoko. Ari kugadzirira yolks uye kwakawedzera simba, yainzi zai tempera.

Wakagadzirira mufananidzo pamusoro akafuka varnish zvokuti rachengetedzwa yaro yepakutanga muchimiro kwemakore akawanda.

Where kutenga mufananidzo

Kuita ndeiya yakaita mifananidzo - Activity kamufananidzo kupenda okudhindira, izvo kazhinji pasi auspices temberi kana wemamongi. Ivo vakaita kuti arayire.

Paavhareji izwi iro richava vakagadzirira kushanda, uri pamusoro mwedzi.

Icon Izvi zvinogona kuva chisingakoshi, saka kudzivisa chero mubvunzo, apo yakaronga zvakafanira kufunga mutengo uye, chokwadi, mutengi wongororo pamusoro rakapedzwa basa rinofanira kuteererwa chete kana zvimwe workshop.

Akayera Icon akaurayiwa manyorero kuti kunoenderana chikoro nenyanzvi.

Kune zvizhinji kwavari, dzingasiyana munharaunda yakakura, akadai Novgorod, Moscow, muPskov, Kostroma.

Uyewo yakasiyana Kugadzira mifananidzo zvikoro havaoni siyana. Vakanga anozivikanwa vemifananidzo, Painters: Feofan Grek uye Andrei Rublev.

Navi ndeiya yakaita mifananidzo muMoscow

Moscow ndeiya yakaita kuvake anogona kuitwa muna imwe okudhindira zhinji. basa ravo kwete chete vanokodzera aionga mutengi ongororo, asi mavara uye vatsvene neChechi yeOrthodox. Kupfuura nomukurumbira uye akakurumbira, izvo, pasina mubvunzo, inogona kuvimbwa - zviri zvinotevera okudhindira:

1. "Akayera Icon" panguva Serpukhov mumugwagwa wose richikurukura mapazi okudhindira. Kuwedzera kuMoscow, vari yakazaruka Yekaterinburg, Ufa, Krasnoyarsk, Tula uye Kaluga. Chirongwa chitsva inopa bhuku kunyora nemamwe mifananidzo Painters pagomo Athos, izvo yakasimbiswa noushamwari. Akaurayiwa Byzantine manyorerwo ndeiya yakaita kuvake (mufananidzo havagoni kutaura runako rwayo zvose) iri rounyanzvi kuti iconography. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mifananidzo yenzvimbo idzi zvinoshamisa kushanda.
2. Icon-kupenda workshop "Muzita St. Alipiya Pecherskogo" riri Chechi Amai vaMwari mifananidzo "Joy Vose Kusuwa." Kuremekedza tsika uye kunyatsoomerera kuomerera canons ose anokudzwa tenzi Painters.
3. Icon-painting workshop "Alexandria" ane nedzimwe kunyora mhanya, kunobva mutsika yekare, asi kunonyanya musoro saizvozvo.
4. Icon Painting Musangano Iriny Ilinskoy. Its muvambi ndiyo pfungwa femero uye zvakasikwa chikwata nenyanzvi. Mumwe mabasa - nokuumba iconography itsva, kureva, runyoro, iyo ichangobva somusande vatsvene.
5. Icon-kupenda workshop "Kuumba nhaka" basa iri tsika guta Vladimir Painters chikwata. Kuwedzera kunyora mifananidzo itsva, kubata kudzorerwa wekare. Inogona kutengwa sevanhu uye nevamwe.

Icon pamusoro uchitanga Yekaterinburg

Unique - unhu riri yakasiyana ndeiya yakaita kuvake. Ekaterinburg, sezvo tsika pakati Ural nharaunda uye ndimutsidzire arasika netsika, kusanganisira dzechitendero iwe.

Muguta pane okudhindira dzakawanda vemifananidzo pave ounyanzvi ose kuvake kupenda uri:

1. Workshop "akayera Icon" anoita zvirevo chokuita ndeiya yakaita zvokunyorwa, yomuchato, zita, uyewo mifananidzo temberi.
2. Workshop "reTabhori" yakarongwa 2006. Rinotaura kwete kusikwa kuzvidhori, asi kupendwa machechi. Inoomerera Moscow uye Yaroslavl pachikoro kuvake kupenda. Vatsvene apedza basa vapristi Holy Cross wemamonk varume.
3. Association "Canon" - chikwata ezvivako, Painters, huni carvers uye gilders, vari mubasa kushongedzwa mutemberi, kuumba chete Ensemble. Mabasa ake panyaya yemubhaibheri vari unoponesa akarasika Nevyansky manyorerwo iconography.

Panguva kutendeuka kuna Mwari kana kuti vatsvene pfungwa vanofanira kuva akasununguka kubva munyaya dzenyika, mufananidzo icon kunobatsira kuvhura mwoyo wako uye pfungwa vepachokwadi uye pakunamata chirairo.

Kurudzira vana vako kuti yokuremekedza Nhaurirano anorichengeta ake. Mashoko mashoma aya, zvinokwanisika, kure chechi minyengetero zvakakodzera inofanira kuzadzwa noruremekedzo uye nokutya tsvene chiso.