Nguva yekuchera gladioli: mazano evakadzi

Chero chero muchengeti wekutanga, anotanga kubereka gladioli, anotarisana nechinetso chehusiku hwavo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti mababu avo anofanira kubviswa muvhu munguva yechando. Nokuda kweizvi haufaniri kungoziva nguva iyo iwe uchichera gladioli, asiwo kuti unodii kuchengeta nekugadzirisa. Kubva pakukohwa kwakakodzera uye kwakakodzera kunoitwa gladioli, hutano hwavo uye kubudirira kuchengetedza munguva yechando zvinowanikwa zvikuru.

Nzira yekusarudza nguva yakakodzera kana uchichera gladioli

Mushure mokunge maruva kana kutema inflorescences, corms inofanira kupiwa mwedzi miviri yekugadzira kwokupedzisira. Kana vakadzingwa vasati vaberekwa peduncles, vangave vasina kukwira gore rinotevera. Ndicho chikonzero maruva anofanira kunge akagadzirira nguva isati yasvika pakukohwa. Iyi kugadziriswa inosanganisira kubviswa zvakakwana kubva kumiti yezvose zvayo, zvisinei pasinei nokuti vakapinda munguva yekuzadza kana kwete.

Chero ani zvake ane ruzivo rwekurima pamubvunzo, kana achichera gladioli munguva yechando, achapindura mubvunzo. Ichokwadi ndechokuti kubudisa corms kubva pamaruva aya kubva pasi kunotarisirwa kusati kwava kunotonhora kwechando. Kana iyo yekutanga yechando isingaiti kuti gladioli inokuvadza zvakanyanya, ipapo kutonhora pasi apa -2 degrees Celsius inotanga kukonzera kukanganisa kumashizha emuti.

Corms haitambudziki neizvi, zvisinei, kana mazaya anotarisirwa pasi -5 degrees, uye murimeri haana nguva yekuvabvisa, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uzvifukidze necheka ye mulch.

Chero ani zvake anofarira kuchera gladioli anofanira kuziva kuti yekutanga kuchenesa pakati nepakati pekutanga-siyana, uye shure kwavo - nguva. Izvino ndeyekuchera maruva akakura kubva kumwanasikana. Kutanga, iwe unofanira kuedza kubvisa madota uye maruva evender-bhuruu kubva muvhu, nokuti ndiyo ndiyo inotanga kutarisana nezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvefungal.

Nguva yekuchera gladioli kwechando

Iyi nzira inofanira kuitwa mumhepo inotonhora yakaoma nekuda kwekuti nhamba huru yevana vana inogara yakarasikirwa nevhu rakaoma. Dzimwe dzazvo dzinogona kukanganiswa kubva muvhu kwemakore matatu, dzichivhiringidza kuvimbika kwebindu nekuvhara kudyara kwezvinhu zvakachena zve gladioli.

Kana ichichera, simiti yacho inonyatsobviswa nevhadhi yepasi, iyo inonyatsozununguswa pane chimwe chidimbu chefirimu ye polyethylene. Muchiitiko ichi, pruner inogadzira tsvina kuitira kuti corms irambe iri duku, kusvika kune imwe masentimita murefu, chigamba. Mitsara uye mabhuru eamai muorms makuru vanhu vanobviswa pakarepo. Vana vanongopfupisa midzi. Zvirwere zvinotapukira uye zvine utachiona zvinopiswa.

Chero ani zvake anofarira kana achichera gladioli, anofanira kuziva kuti mushure mekuita izvi, corms inofanira kushambidzwa uye inoshandiswa mune imwe sarudzo yakasimba ye potassium permanganate. Mushure mezvo ivo vanoiswa kwemavhiki mashoma munzvimbo yakaoma inopisa kuti iome. Penguva yose iyi, inofanirwa kuchinjwa kaviri pazuva. Kubvira pakuomeswa, utano hwezvirimwa uye kumera kwegore rinouya kunotora zvakawanda.

Chero unyanzvi anoziva nguva yekuchera gladioli, anozivawo kuti mababu anofanira kunyatsongororwa mushure mekuoma. Dambudziko kana kuti chirwere chinoda kupiswa. Kana girasi rinokosha zvikuru, ipapo chikamu chakakanganisika chinogona kuedzwa kuti chigurwe, uye kuchekwa kunobatwa nechinangwa chemavara.