Lake Orlinskoye: tsananguro Dam. Upenyu-kupa uye fauna of kwegungwa Orlinski

Mune rimwe mumaruwa pakati Leningrad nharaunda anogona kuwanikwa Orlinskoye mudhamu. On Mahombekombe ayo misha inoverengeka: musha aquiline Zaitsevo musha uye dzomumaguta-mhando ugari. Kuburikidza kuwana urwu dura pamusoro muchina achava nyore. Pamahombekombe mudziva ndiwo park, iyo vakapakata yakasimba pamahombekombe kuti pazororo uye vashanyi.

tsananguro

Orlinskoye Lake - mvura Dam, iyo pakugadzwa kumaodzanyemba kusvikira kumabvazuva. nzvimbo yacho 5 km, upamhi - 500 m, udzamu -. 4 M On Mahombekombe ayo ari musango, mune dzimwe nzvimbo anosvika mvura zvachose, apo vamwe, nekusiyana, ndiye kure. Pano unogona kuwana Aspen, Birch uye Conifers. Kuchamhembe chikamu mudziva pamahombekombe Orlinski zvikuru pasi, dzimwe nguva marshy. In rwezasi - kumusoro yakaderera makomo. Gungwa iri mu rokumusoro chikamu inflow Oredezh River. Nokuda Divenka mvura, zvikova uye vakawanda makiyi, pane chikuru muviri mvura simba. Ndicho cleanest nyanza munharaunda.

Vamwe Chikwata vanofara kukurira chinhambwe 5 km netsoka kusvika zororo pamusoro Orlinskoye pagungwa. Kugeza mukati kunoita inoshamisa rinofadza. The pasi riri jecha, asi mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvinokwanisika kuti vagumburwe pamatombo diki uye driftwood. On rimwe mahombekombe vari alleys akanaka, akashongedzerwa ine jecha kuzororo.

muriwo nyika

Anenge 30% nyanza Orlinskoye vashoma siyana hwemvura zvinomera, zvakadai somunhu mari-bhokisi, tsanga elodea, shamhu. Inoikomba masango coniferous uye zvakavhenganiswa, mune dzimwe nzvimbo ndivo zvikuru gobvu. Zvisinei, chikuru miti vari spruce, Birch uye Aspen uye chete mukwanisi kunaka kwayo zvakasvibirira mashizha tsono. Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana nemikonachando kuti zvikure pedyo mvura.

mhuka nyika

Orlinskoye mudziva hove kuti zvichaita nguva dzose ndapota kubata, akapfuma zhinji mhando hove. Muna 1950 takatanga pano kabhu furaya pamusoro chiuru. Muzana remakore rapfuura pakanga chaizvo chaizvo, sezvo hove kubatwa, asi kuti zvevakomana, zvinosuwisa, kwaingova voga zviitiko.

Pano kurarama minnows, Pike, knot, roach, bream uye nevamwe. Panguva iyoyo, hove rakajairika mudziva iri Pike. Vehove vakanga kubatira mugs uye zherlitsy kuzovasiya chinhu. Zviri uyewo nzvimbo yakanaka hove vari munzvimbo dzine uswa hwakawanda pasi precipitous dzakatenuka. On nzvimbo mudziva rinobatanidza pamwe rwizi, tsime abatwa roach uye Ide.

misha

Pedyo mudziva pane misha inoverengeka.

• Urban-mhando kugarwa zvakanakanaka Gorka. Nokuti mune rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore yakavakwa maererano eponymous regirazi fekitari munharaunda, akatanga hombe kuvakwa. Kunyange ipapo vodilas mutambo, iyo veko kazhinji Vakaronda, akura howa, michero. The chirimwa uye ramangwana mumusha vaiita gobvu mupaini dondo. Not rokupedzisira basa pakugoverwa chavagari akabatanidzwa zvikuru chinhu - pedyo nzvimbo yeguta mukuru akafanana St. Petersburg.
• The musha ndiyo chegondo. Hatina refu aigara mumusha kujairika vanhu. Vaidavira kuti gungwa Orlinskoye pedyo nekwavanogara, tiled pasi. Asi, nhamo, zvinondiremera vashoma zvikuru nemasora, saka kuramba ngano iyi hapana akakwanisa nhasi. Kubva panguva Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), nhamba vagari shoma yekudyidzana. Kana muna 1928 kwaiva vanhu vanenge 1000, kupfurikidza 2010 nhamba iyi ungaderedza yekudyidzana - vanhu 300.
• Village Zaozerye uye Simankova. Nzvimbo idzi dzine chokuita kuti bhazi nzira. Rinotibatsira kubatana kumaguta makuru. Zvinosuruvarisa, ivo havagoni kuzvirumbidza hombe vemo. chiratidzo ichi atova anouya yakaoma ezvinhu. Maererano mashoko kudanana muna Zaozerye kurarama vanhu 64, uye muna Simankova - 16. chete idzi nhamba inokonzerwa kuti chizvarwa chevechiduku anosiya misha apo hapana tarisiro kure nevabereki vavo uye nedzimwe hama. Kune chete vaya kwokuenda.

Pane zvakawanda ngano nezvekwakabva zita mvura muviri. Chimwe ndicho - Petro I, uyo panguva pakuvhima auraya gondo ichibhururuka pamusoro anotsvedzerera pechiso rwegungwa. ngano Izvi zvakaitika muna 1499 uye akapotsa kuribvisa zvachose dzimwe nzira.