Hwemvura miti mugadheni dziva

Varidzi Vakawanda nyika kana uchida kuva mapindu ari munharaunda yayo chiduku decoration dziva. Mukona iyi pomunda nguva dzose ndiko chishongo kwenzvimbo uye nzvimbo yakakwana pakutandara uye kuzvivaraidza. Kana makasikira munharaunda yavo duku mudziva, unofanira kufunga kuti hwemvura miti mhando kuchawedzera mariri.

Chero dziva zvakasikwa anotarira wakajeka chaizvo, sezvo zvose pamusoro pemvura uye pamahombekombe vanokura zvakasiyana-siyana zvirimwa kwete chete shongedza izvozvo nemaziso, asiwo kuvandudza microflora mvura. Zvinoyangarara zvirimwa pave nhovo imwe mhando kubva chezuva, izvo haabvumiri mvura inotonhorera muzhizha (kunyanya reservoirs duku zvakadzama), uye kuwedzera mvura algae pave vapfume dzaro oxygen.

Zvino sale, pane kurimwa hwemvura zvirimwa, asi unodhura chaizvo, saka kuponesa mari uye kuwana ruzivo mune kurima miti yakadaro tanga, unogona kushandisa mhuka zvirimwa zvikure zviri kwaunogara.

Higher hwemvura tupembenene - chinokosha dzinogarisana-achiumba chezvinonhuwira ari hwemvura mararamiro, sezvo ivo ndezvaJehovha inonzi autotrophic zvinenge kuti asike chikuru zvokudya zvinogadzirwa munyika nedanho photosynthetic basa. Kune mapoka mashanu zvinomera zvinoshandiswa kupfeka pamunda reservoirs: deepwater, akayangarara, mumhenderekedzo yegungwa, mvura maruva, oxygenators (inobereka okisijeni).

Deepwater zvinoyangarara miti anogona kuumba kana achimuka pamusoro mvura pamusoro maruva uye mashizha. miti yakadaro wakasimwa pa mwero chirimwa imwe 1,4 sq. M. The zvakanakisisa vavo: aponogeton, orontium aqueous, nimfeynik (bolotnotsvetnik).

Zvinoyangarara hwemvura miti inopa mimvuri kudzivisa kwemvura mvura. Kwavanoitwa zvinovaka muviri kubva mumvura, saka zvakanaka kuita pasina ivhu. Vari vakauraya apo tembiricha anodonhedza pazasi razero. Per 1 sikweya. m. wakasimwa muzana chirimwa. The zvakanakisisa vavo: mvura Hyacinth, azolla, vodokras, Piste, pemphigus (utrikulyariya), mvura caltrop (mvura Chestnut).

mvura Coastal miti Pond vane Sora ukoshi, kunyange ivo kusika chiduku mumvuri. Vanokura pamusoro yehombodo iri dziva iri shallows. Kana vari wakasimwa zvakananga muvhu kana ruva mudengu. 0.5 ba. m. wakasimwa muzana chirimwa. Most zvinomera izvi: cattails, inoshanyirwa mhando dzakasiyana arunkus, Brunner, Astilbe, Ligularia, arrowhead, daylily, loosestrife, Susak, chinonhuhwira mureza, varindi, nhokwe, Marigold.

Water maruva (nymphs) ndiwo chiwanikwa chairo dura, sezvo ivo vari maruva akatunhidzwa mavara akasiyana uye mashizha akanaka. Ivo tunodzivisa kukura zvakasvibirira algae. Zvirimwa izvi Vakasimwa mumba ruva mabhasikiti, iyo anoiswa pamusoro rakarumbidza udzamu nerimwe mhando (0.5 kusvika 1,5 m). Water maruva vanosarudza mvura vakadzikama, saka mugozviisa kubva yamatsime nemapopoma. 2 sq.m. akadyara chimwe chirimwa. Kana kupomba mvura maruva vanofanira kuva mutete. Chinonyanya mukurumbira nokuda madziva edu mvura rehapa chando-chena, mativi mana, tuberous, anonhuwira, pfupi, chemasanganiswa (integrates mhando dzose uye mhando nymphs pakusarudza zvakasiyana zvitarisiko uye mavara).

Plants oxygenators-kupfumisa mvura okisijeni zvakakodzera kuti chakaipa upenyu hove uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu. Ivo tunodzivisa kukura zvakasvibirira algae zvokudya hove. Zvirimwa izvi Vakasimwa muchimiro tsapo ose madzinde, icho yakasungirwa ibwe rimwe uye donhwe kusvikira pasi. Vanosarudza jeka nzvimbo. Per 1 sikweya. m. wakasima imwe-mbiri danda. Zvavakanga kuwanda anofanira dzakaonda kunze zvinomera. To ichi howa zvinosanganisira Ceratophyllum kunyudzwa, telorez vanhuwo, mvura-Urrutia, waterweed, mvura buttercup, rakamonana pondweed, Bog (mvura nyeredzi).