Lactobacillus spp: mwero kuvakadzi. Chii Lactobacillus spp

Utachiona - vane nemaziso zvipenyu zviri ubiquitous. Vanorarama pamusoro zvinhu zvose, kurarama mumvura uye mhepo, uye vari muviri kwevanhu uye mhuka. Mabhakitiriya anogona kuva zvitatu marudzi. Mhenyu yokutanga mumuviri zvachose uye regai nayezve zvakaipa. Chechipiri - conditionally pathogenic bacteria - vanogarawo matiri nguva dzose. musiyano wavo ndechokuti siyana endogenous uye exogenous zvinhu (semuenzaniso, zvinoderedza pamusoro kutapata, hypothermia, kuvapo foci echirwere zvirwere), vanotanga kuwanda uye kukuvadza muviri, zvichiita zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Boka rechitatu rinosanganisira pathogenic utachiona, ivo kupinda kubva kunze uye nguva dzose kuuya navo chirwere yakati.

Ndezvipi lactobacilli?

Lactobacilli ndivo dzinongoitika microflora. Ivo zvinodiwa muupenyu muviri, muri saka nguva dzose mukati medu. Habitat lactobacilli ndiyo yose zvomudumbu turakiti, uyewo kwokunze sikarudzi vakadzi. tusingaoneki izvi zvinogona kutora dzakawanda, kazhinji zvinowanika muchimiro zvimiti. Lactobacilli vari giremu (+) uye anaerobic utachiona, havakwanisi kuumba spores. Izvi tusingaoneki ndezvaJehovha boka lactic asidhi zvimiti, nokuda kugona rayo ironge lactose nezvimwe makabhohaidhiretsi. Nokufamba ayo muviri, ivo secrete lysozyme - disinfecting mumiriri hydrogen peroxide nezvimwe metabolic zvinogadzirwa ane asingaurayiwi basa. Dzavo pfuma huru - paumbwe lactic acid, izvo kunotadzisa kukura uye yokuwedzera pathogenic utachiona uye hunokuvadza.

Habitat Lactobacillus spp

Lactobacilli mune vazhinji vanowanikwa pamusoro mucous Kamudzira pakati zvomukati. Vari richiparadzirwa munyika zvomudumbu turakiti, kutangira kubva pamuromo. Uyezve, Lactobacillus spp hwakatamisirwa mucous Kamudzira ari pharynx, yegurokuro, dumbu uye ura. Nzvimbo yavo kuzara mukuru ndiwo mugumo zvomudumbu turakiti. Izvi imhaka huru ura vari mumasero anokosha - enterocytes, iyo anobvumira kudyidzana pamwe mucosal reparation kwacho, paumbwe muviri dzokuzvidzivirira uye wezvamatongerwe lysozyme chaiwo immunocompetent masero (cytokines). Chimwe dzinogarisana nokuti Lactobacillus spp ndiye vulva uye nyinyo. Kuvapo lactic asidhi utachiona pamusoro kwokunze sikarudzi vakadzi zvakafanira kudzivirira mucous Kamudzira pamusoro pathogenic zvinhu uye kupa zvipingamupinyi kupinda chirwere.

Lactobacillus spp: mwero vakadzi

In hadzi muviri lactobacilli zvakawanda kana tichienzanisa biocoenosis nevanhu. Sezvo nhengo dzokubereka nadzo vasikana vari pagedhi dzakazaruka zvakasiyana-siyana zvakawanda zvinotapukira vamiririri, panofanira kuva pamberi Lactobacillus spp. Vakadzi Normal ndiko - June ¹⁰ - 10 ⁹ CFU / Rine mamiririta. Kana smears ari vulva, nyinyo uye urethra kwakaratidza nhamba idzi, hachisi chikonzero chokunetseka. Mabhakitiriya aya varipo vakadzi vemazera ose, asi nhamba chikuru kuchengetwa vasikana vaduku, hatina atanga kuita zvepabonde. Pakuvamba muna kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi swab iri kuchena akayerazve uwandu Micro-zvipenyu uye zvinobata akadana Dederleyna nezvimiti. With kukura ano rwokurapa zvibvire kusarudzwa neimwe mhando mabhakitiriya, kwakaonekwa kuti chinokosha nhamba wavo - a Lactobacillus spp. Ndozvakajairwa vakadzi vanoita zvepabonde, zvishoma kuvatumwa mune vasikana. Zvisinei, haufaniri kuva pazasi 10 ⁶ CFU / Rine mamiririta.

Changing uwandu lactobacilli

Lactobacilli, kufanana nezvimwe zvinhu, vane imwe mari, izvo vaiona chakaipa. Mumwe mugove zvomudumbu turakiti mucous Kamudzira, ukoshi izvi zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, zviri lactobacilli ari gastric muto chete 10 ² -10 ³ cfu / Rine mamiririta, nepo guru ura rine 10 ⁶ -10 ⁷ cfu / ml Lactobacillus spp. Norma tusingaoneki izvi vari nyinyo iri soro, zvichienzaniswa nemamwe mucous membranes. Saka, kuziva miedzo lactic asidhi utachiona mumuviri, zvinokosha kuziva chaizvoizvo quantitative dzavo zviratidzi nerimwe dhipatimendi. Normal of Lactobacillus spp - ndozvakajairwa kuti utano munhu. Changing uwandu lactobacilli chero dhipatimendi muviri kunoratidza pathological ezvinhu.

Sei kushandura uwandu lactic asidhi mabhakitiriya?

Kana zviratidzo Lactobacillus spp kunze inowanzotorwa siyana, kana regai kusvika kwavari, unofanira kuziva chikonzero ichi. Kazhinji, kuwedzera uwandu lactic asidhi utachiona pamusoro kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi mucosa chokuita dysbacteriosis, izvo ikabuda safunga kushandisa mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Uyezve, unogona kuonekwa pasi kugara kudya yogati, muchero maranjisi vhiniga uye t. D. In iyi, nhamba akapora pashure kuderedza acidity mishonga. Kuderera kwemitambo lactobacilli ari dumbu kunewo chokuita ine dysbacteriosis. By achideredza navo mumba nepanhengo uye urethra vanofanira kufunga pamberi chirwere ari sikarudzi.

Chirwere Nzira lactobacilli

Kana uchifungidzira kuchinja kwenhamba lactobacilli vanofanira nguva dzose kubvunza chiremba. Modern chirwere nzira kubvumira kuti nokukurumidza kusimbisa Qualitative uye quantitative anoumba zvigare. In Gynecology zvinhu chidzidzo vari swabs akatorwa kubva urethral mucosa, kuti vulva uye nyinyo. Chokutanga, vari pasi nemaziso kuongororwa, uye nokuda kuchinja uwandu tsvimbo Dederleyna vakapfuudzira rakanyatsorurama chirwere nzira. Nzira kuti unobvumira kuti nokukurumidza uye zvakarurama kuona pamberi mabhakitiriya, ari PCR. Zvinonzi inobva voga pakati microorganism DNA ake. Lactobacillus spp, uyewo mamwe zvinoriumba microbiocenosis pasikarudzi kutsunga pamwe 100% zvakarurama.

Kushandisa lactic asidhi kwemabhakitiriya

Lactobacilli zvinoshandiswa maindasitiri sectors akawanda, uyewo mune zvokurapa uye mishonga. Sezvo bifidobacteria, tusingaoneki izvi zvinosanganisira dzakananga utachiona - probiotics - zvinhu zvinoshandiswa kuramba sevamwe quantitative anoumba mabhakitiriya. Ivo zvinoshandiswa kushandiswa hurefu antibacterial zvinodhaka uye akawedzera ari vhitamini zvivako kuti vavandudze dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri. Lactobacillus spp - chii? Sezvo lactic asidhi utachiona vari sezvingatarisirwa kuitika Micro-zvinenge, vanogona kuva zvakanaka kushandiswa kurapa uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvomudumbu turakiti, uyewo kuzvimba munhukadzi nhengo dzokubereka nadzo.

Lactobacillus yaigadzira zvokudya

Nokuda zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye kuwanda dysbiosis, ruzhinji vanhu vanotambura matambudziko zvomudumbu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, lactobacilli akatanga kushandisa anogadzira zvinhu yakavira mukaka zvinogadzirwa kuti hazvisi zvakanaka chete nokuda muviri, asi kubatsira ura kushanda nokukurumidza. Uyezve, yaigadzira zvokudya, ivo zvinoshandiswa pickling nemiriwo, salads, pickled zvigadzirwa, mufushwa. Vamwe lactobacilli kushandiswa mune zvokurima kuti zvokudya. Muchiitiko ichi kwavo kushandiswa iri kuvira pamusoro silage, izvo zvinoita kuti okuchengetera kwenguva refu, uye kusavapo chakuvhuvhu. Lactobacilli zvinokosha munzvimbo dzakawanda muupenyu hwevanhu, sezvo achidzivirira muviri pathogenic migumisiro.