Kwete kutukana PARTICIPLES: murau chokudzingwa uye zvakaoma zviitiko

Students nyore yeuka Zvausingafaniri gerunds zvakanyorwa oga, uyewo rechiito iyo chikamu chino kutaura chakaitika:

• Kwete ndaziva kusiyanisa zvikamu kutaura, vadzidzi vari kuvhiringidzika nezvekushandiswa chiperengo mitemo. Naizvozvo, kuti uve munhu akadzidza zvechokwadi pasina kuziva zvinokosha Morphology, hazvibviri.

Kunze mutemo uyu vari apo shoko pasina PARTICIPLE iri haisi kushandiswa:

• Kirillov, tichivenga guta yokumwe umo hapana kwaidhura, dzose makanyarara. Residents, disliking muvakidzani surly, vaidzivisa naye. mumwe chete rakapinza Anna S., vakatsamwa upenzi vagere, vashanyi vaigona kuona zvakanaka, asi mumwe kufara chaizvo murume.

Unofanira kurangarira kuti chivakashure ane chokukomborerwa vanzwisisa kunyora fused:

• Baba, kushaya hope, zuva kushanda kwake tsvakurudzo chirongwa. Asi akaita zvakawanikwa chaiye, nokungoti nedoglyadev mwana, netsaona wakateura reagents patafura.

Chivande nyore, pakutanga tingaona orfogrammy "chiperengo hakuna gerunds," ndiyo kuvapo homonymous siyana. Words zvakafanana inzwi kuna mutauro wokuRussia vane akasiyana lexical zvaanoreva.

Somuenzaniso, gerunds "nenzara" uye "kwete kupedza" zvakanyorwa zvakasiyana.

Ngativerengei enzanisa:

• Mary, nguva dzose, kwete kupedza (havadyi kusvikira pakuguma) kwavo kwamangwanani, wokutanga anoenda kubasa.
• Munguva yehondo, vanhu vakararama, nenzara (vakadya zvishoma, vakaperezeka) mwedzi.

Kufunga zvakasimba kuparadzana kunyora kwete gerunds, vanhu vakawanda vanokanganwa pamusoro rinobva Zvireva mwene uye adverbs.

Aurally indistinguishable kubva mumwe gerunds uye kunobva kwavari chikamu kutaura - ". Kwete gerunds" Dambudziko guru kuti vadzidzi kudzidza nyaya

Mienzaniso yakaoma nyaya chiperengo:

• Pasinei (gerund) yangu mai muziso, Andrew aitaura ake muchivande.
• Pasinei (yaiwana chikonzero) kufara yake, akataura zvine chiremera.
• Pasina kunonoka (gerund) zvishoma, takaenda Moscow.
• Siya kamuri pakarepo (dudzirachiito)!

Kuti varege kuita chikanganiso, unofanira kuziva kuti zvivakamutauro zviri zvikamu izvi kutaura uye okumbira pasi, mubvunzo zvakarurama. Kana tine gerund, ipapo zvinobvira kubvunza mibvunzo ( "Chii kuitei?" Uye "Chii kuita?").

Uyezve, chikamu ichi kutaura zviri nyore kurichinja rechiito kubva iyo yakaumbwa. In zvinoreva iri mutongo haachinji.

Rinobva Zvireva mwene havana yakazvimirira ukoshi. basa ravo kuratidza syntactic zvichienderana chezita zvikamu kutaura nemamwe mashoko. Pamusoroi saka unorambira mubvunzo, uye mhinduro:

• Pasinei (chii?) Matambudziko isu zvakakwana kukurira basa.

Remutauro anowanzodanwa rinoreva rechiito, sechiratidzo ichasarudzwa zviito.

Zviya, teererai shoko "nyongoroka". remutauro ichi varasikirwa vaonane ake anyangarika kubva mutauro yemadzitateguru avo - gerund "kunyange zvazvo" nguva dzose zvakanyorwa pamwechete:

• Akagara hwava usiku, vaenzi (sei?) Zvokuzvimanikidza vakatanga kupararira.

Sezvineiwo, mashoko dzaunogona kukanganisa, nokuvhiringidza navo gerunds, mu mutauro ano Russian haisi zvokuti. Rangarirai zvimwe homonymous shoko mbiri, vadzidzi vakakurumidza kudzidza orfogrammy "kwete gerunds."