Kwakakwidziridzwa bilirubin vachangoberekwa

Kwakakwidziridzwa bilirubin mu vacheche kazhinji chiratidzo jaundice. Visual Kuratidza chirwere ichi ndicho yero Ruvara mucous membranes, ganda nevachena kwemaziso kuti kunoitika somugumisiro nokukanganisika pezvakaitwa kuitika muropa. Kana uwandu yakaputsika matsvuku masero kupfuura dzose, vanounganidza munyama uye kukonzera pakuonekwa ruvara ichi. Bilirubin muna vacheche, mwero iri rakasiyana mukuru chaiwo, kungawedzera nokuda kwokushayiwa zvizere kukura chiropa, inova asingakwanisi kukurira "mabasa" zvavo.

Jaundice rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: vasiri uye pathological. Muchimiro chirwere ichi chokutanga kuonekwa anenge 3-4 mazuva azvarwa uye inozivikanwa munenge 70% vana. Izvi mhando jaundice nokupera mushure imwe nguva pasina zvikasawanirwa. General mamiriro eutano kacheche iyi haina zvarakasiya. Normal bilirubin mu neonates - 103-107 mmol / l. Inenge nezuva rechishanu zuva upenyu muviri wemwana kunosvika zviratidzo zvakadai.

Kazhinji, padanho bilirubin Rinobatanidzwa ne nzira pamuviri amai, kana chimwe chirwere, uyewo ukuru kukura muchero. Kakawanda, jaundice kunoitika semubairo intrauterine hypoxia, asphyxia kana chirwere cheshuga mellitus vakadzi.

Pathological jaundice - chirwere kuti vanova kana kuwedzera zviri bilirubin ari mwana. Zvikonzero izvi zvingava zvakawanda:

- Rhesus kunetsana: akasiyana Rhesus zvinoita amai mwana;

- kuparadzwa masero eropa matsvuku kuti une majini hwaro;

- chiropa chirwere;

- jaundice ;

- mhingaidzo of bowel;

- Gilbert kuti urwere;

- hormone disruptions.

Maererano Pamazita ichi, mhedziso ndechokuti chete vanachiremba vanogona nemazvo chakonzera chirwere uye kusarudza zvakanaka kurapwa.

Padanho bilirubin muzviitiko izvi kuongororwa pedyo bvunzo ropa. Gare gare, chiremba prescribes dzimwe nzira dzakawanda nechirwere, zvichizoita ipapo chirwere.

Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti yakakwirira bilirubin vachangoberekwa ndiyo chakarurama ngozi zvikuru, nokuti ropa sealbumin havagoni kumisa zvachose. Somugumisiro, iye opinda tsinga uye ane chepfu chaizvo kwaari. Mamiriro ezvinhu ari ngozi kwazvo kukura uropi uye tsinga nzvimbo. ezvinhu akadaro anonzi bilirubin encephalopathy kwakaratidzwa anotevera Zviratidzo mumazuva okutanga muupenyu:

- wakawedzera nehope,

- kamari azvipire rwomwana dzepanguva,

- nokugwinha ikawanda wokusagadzikana,

- BP,

- yakawedzera kukura chirwatata uye chiropa.

Nechekare hafu gore kuvapo mwana achinzwa vanotaura, chinovhiringidza pfungwa retardation uye kuoma nhengo dzomuviri. Naizvozvo, ikawanda bilirubin ari achangoberekwa zvinoda kurapwa mune ramangwana Kugara uchishanyira chiremba wetsinga.

Kana mwana yave nechirwere chaiko jaundice, inonyatsobudirira nzira yokuderedza bilirubin ndiyo phototherapy. Achifuridzirwa chiedza dzikwanise bilirubin lyumirubin uye pashure pemaawa 12 inenge yabudiswa muna weti uye mutsvina yadzo. Dzimwe nguva divi migumisiro kurapwa ichi vari peeling uye nokusazvibata chetsoka kuti anoramba pashure kugumiswa maitirwe ezvinhu. Panguva iyoyowo zvakakwana kunobatsira mukaka waamai uye kakawanda mharuro achiyamwa.

Kwakakwidziridzwa bilirubin muna vacheche, izvo chinoita pathological jaundice ikarapwa muchipatara neonatologists.

Yeuka kuti nhamba iri rinofanira kuongororwa kunyange pashure akabudirira kurapwa nokushanyira vanachiremba uye chokuendesa Analyses.