Kwakakodzera kuberekesa pamiti muchirimo

Kuberekesa pamiti muchirimo - Zvinonzi mumwe zvinoumba mukuru zvibereko. Zvibereko rinofanira kubva pazera yecocoa, ivhu unhu uye Kuwanikwa kudiridzwa. Three sembiru fetiraiza kuti miti yemichero uye makwenzi kuti potassium, senitrogen uye phosphorus.

marudzi fetiraiza

Kuberekesa pamiti mukuvamba chitubu chinoitwa kana zvicherwa kana makemikari zvinhu.

Mineral fetiraiza akakamurwa nyore uye zvakaoma kunzwisisa. Musiyano pakati pavo iri vangani zvinoriumba akabatanidza sezvamunoita yavo. Kana munhu, zvino yava nyore fetiraiza, uye vaviri zvakawanda - yakaoma. Uyewo, ivo mapoka mapoka papfungwa huru pazvokudya murwiyo - senitrogen, phosphate uye potashi.

Hwaro makemikari fetiraiza manyowa pane makemikari nyaya - mupfudze, mupfudze, mufudze uye mitema mupfudze.

Kuberekesa pamwe senitrogen fetiraiza

Kuberekesa miti yemichero uye nemiti mukutanga kwegore chicherwa fetiraiza kunoda kungwaririra nzira. Chinhu chikuru ichi mhando fetiraiza - nechiyero, zvimwe unogona kukuvadza zvinomera kwete chete, asiwo nyika uye vanhu.

Nokuti senitrogen fetiraiza dzinosanganisira:

• Ammonium sulphate. fuma iyi acidifies ivhu, uye ari kusvibisa soluble mariri, saka zviri nani kuti munyika kuwa. Kuti uvandudze ehupfumi, zvinokwanisika 1 kg pamusoro Ammonium sulfate kuwedzera 1.5 makirogiramu kwesuko.
• Ammonium nitrate (Ammonium nitrate) - pakarepo akakura. Action Ammonium nitrate kukurumidza uye inobudirira pamusoro non-acidic nevhu. Plants zvakanaka tora nayo uye sei nawo. Kana ivhu riri acidified, zvakanakisisa Ammonium nitrate furawa reraimu sanganisa mune nhamba 1: 1. It neutralizes ari acidity. Ita ichi mhando fetiraiza kunogona zvose chitubu uye kwematsutso, mwero 150-200 makirogiramu pa hectare, kana huru zvinoriumba, uye 100-150 makirogiramu zvakafanana nzvimbo ave pamusoro kupfeka.
• kuberekesa imwe inoshanda pamiti muchirimo - urea (carbamide). Izvi fetiraiza mukuru yevasungwa uye inoshanda chaizvo kuwedzera zvibereko. Inogona kushandawo zvakananga pasi midzi miti uye makwenzi michero panguva nguva kusunungura ivhu kuburikidza kudiridzwa kana kana kushandisa mvura Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe chimiro.

Huru chinodiwa kuti vakasangana nokushandisa senitrogen fetiraiza - ndiyo zvaidiwa mirayiridzo kushandiswa, yakarurama chipimo chemushonga uye vakachengeteka panguva okuchengetera uye chikumbiro kuna ivhu.

Kuberekesa phosphorus uye potassium fetiraiza

Phosphate uye potashi fetiraiza rubatsiro miti ajairane zvokunze kwezvakatipoteredza, muvaite chando uye simba. Ivo kukanganisa mari uye unhu chirimwa.

Phosphorus fetiraiza anofanira kutevedzerwa zvakadzama muvhu nokuti havana ruzivo kunyura, uye uzviite muchirimo mangwanani inokurudzirwa pakutanga kuchera ivhu. Most mukurumbira phosphorus chirungiso - iri superphosphate (umo nesarufa anotsanangura, gypsum) uye phosphoric furawa, iyo inoshandiswa acidic nevhu.

Greater kudiwa superphosphate inahwo nokuda kwayo nokukurumidza Absorção de Água pakati midzi pamiti yose. Kana kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuti zvakakwana kubva 400 600 g superphosphate nerimwe yokudyara buri. Adult Perennial plants mwero zvokudya riri 40-60 g pa 1 mamita ² kumativi-hunde denderedzwa.

Pfuma phosphate fetiraiza - ndiko kutsanya chirimwa kukura midzi. Unogonawo kuona munhu Qualitative shanduko manakiro michero uye michero, uye uwandu yokukohwa.

Potashi wakachena muchimiro nani kwete kushandisa, uye rakasanganiswa zingi, simbi kana senitrogen yeimwe. The inonyanya kufarirwa mhando potashi - munhu potassium sulfate, usina kukuvadza zvinomera kuiisa chlorine uye yavaibvisa.

Kuberekesa pamiti muchirimo potashi fetiraiza kunovimbisa gohwo rakanaka. Kushaikwa potassium muvhu kunokanganisa uwandu zvibereko zvavo kuravira. Ita potassium sulfate anogona kuva chero rwevhu zvokudya panguva chipimo chemushonga pamusoro 20-25 g pa 1 mamita ^2. The yakanakisisa zvazviri zvinoitwa musanganiswa phosphate fetiraiza pamwe potassium.

kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

The uwandu uye unhu fetiraiza kunoenderana kungobva Kuronga nevhu, asi kupfeka yokumunda pamiti muchirimo, kunyanya pamberi nokusima mizambiringa yakabva kumwe rotsvakwa.

Kumiti miduku kukosha pamberi phosphorus muvhu, sezvo akanga sei kukura kwavo uye nokukurumidza kwadzakabva. Revai Tab phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza vanofanira kuva pamberi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvichabviswa kudyarwa.

Zvakanyanyokosha kuzviita marongera Hwakadzika kupfuura gomba, pasi pomuti kana shrub. Zvinokoshawo kuti fetiraiza maimbova vakaradzikwa vazhinji, pamwe netarisiro makore mashoma. Kuberekesa pamiti muchirimo phosphorus chete kukosha vaduku miti, sezvo kunomutsa kukura kwavo nokukurumidza.

Other fetiraiza miti vaduku nemaviri, haungakwanisi kupa, chete kana ivhu risati kuti vakanga vasina kunyatsonzwisisa vaneta. Zvikasadaro, inofanira kutanga kunyatsoongorora isa fotereza uye achapora, uye chete ipapo kuisa mubindu.

Organic kuberekesa zvinhu

Organic fetiraiza vari dzinongoitika uye zvakasikirwa pamiti. Vakatanga kushandisa nguva asati paiva makemikari indasitiri. Ivo kupfumisa uye kuvandudza ivhu tisingazvikuvadzi nayo.

Kuberekesa pamiti pamwe mupfudze muchirimo - vakawanda nzira pakati truckers. Ndiwo kupfuura kuwana uye yakachipa pashiri mhando kudyisa ane zvakakwana vanochengeta yenhengo zvakafanira kuti zvinomera - Boron, manganese, cobalt, mhangura uye molybdenum. Best nokuti kuberekesa pamiti runoonekwa kuva bhiza mupfudze uye shiri nhoko. Vazere chezvinhu zvinokosha zvisaririra zvinhu kuti chirimwa kukura uye yakakwirira goho. mvura chimiro kuberekesa zvirimwa chibereko zvinowanzoshandiswa.

Nokuti chero mhinduro mudziyo hafu vakazadzwa mupfudze, uye musoro rizere mvura, pashure vanofanira yakavhenganiswa kwazvo. Kwapera mwedzi, kunoguma musanganiswa inogona kushandiswa panguva mwero 1 fő kusvika 6.8 litres mvura. Kana ivhu rakaoma, zvinofanira kuitwa zvakawanda mvura mhinduro. In ivhu nyoro kuita mukobvu chikamu fetiraiza.

Kana kurongwa kuberekesa miti yemichero uye nemiti muna April, zvino, maererano, vanofanira kuisa chigadzikiso muna March.

kuberekesa mufudze

Peat uye manyowa - imwe mhando makemikari fetiraiza kuti anogona kushandiswa zvese vakazvimiririra uye muchimiro mufudze. Compost yaigadzirwa mupfudze, peat kana siyana tsvina - zvokudya kana mashizha akawa uye mashizha. Izvi yakavira chirimwa residues, izvo mugore agadzirwa artificially. Kuti aite izvi, sarudza nzvimbo harizadzi nemvura uye wedzera zvose zvokubikisa kuti hwakakanyiwa pamwe nenyika.

Sezvo mufudze murwi kukura kunofanira moisturize kuora nesimba. Zvinokurudzirwa kufukidza mufudze dema firimu, izvo haabvumiri hunyoro kuti ipfungaire uye nokudaro anokwevera kupisa kwezuva. Nokuti zviri nani kuorera mazviri muriwo tsvina uye mufudze angagona kudurura akaturikidzana pamusoro hydrated kwesuko, uye kuti aiva kuwana reokisijeni, kushandisa akaturikidzana kuti manyoro uye uswa, hunoita mufudze kuti "fema".

Kwokupedzisira sezvamunoita ingashandiswa pashure pemakore 1-2. Hazvina kuchena uye zvikuru chinobatsira fetiraiza, izvo zvakakwana zvinhu sezvinoita zvinomera pachavo, uye pasi.

Kuberekesa miti ibwe chibereko

Nokuti Qualitative kukura uye kukura miti nematombo chibereko inokosha zvikuru zvakanaka kudya kunovaka. Kuberekesa miti yemichero uye nemiti muna March, ndiyo kiyi goho rakanaka, sezvo izvi zvinobatsira zvinomera kutama nokukurumidza kubva kuhwanda.

Zviri nyore chaizvo kuti kupa chokutanga chirimwa fetiraiza, kana miti achiri chando. Sezvo kwayo utsotso zvinovaka muviri dzichayerera muvhu uye kusimbisa midzi. Kana tsanga muti muduku, zvino kutanga kupfeka nani muna 2nd gore kukura kwayo. Zvakakwana kushandisa urea-kwakavakirwa 20 g / 1 mamita ^2. Ita izvozvo zvinofanira kuva chete muchirimo. In autumn, iwe ungawedzera phosphorus-potassium fotereza.

Kana ibwe miti - cherry, puramu, apirikoti nevamwe - vanobatanidzwa munguva fruiting, zvakafanira kuti kusvika 10 makirogiramu pamusoro mupfudze kana mufudze, 20-25 g urea, 60 d kana 30 g nyore kaviri superphosphate uye 200 g dota pa mativi mita.

Kuberekesa miti pome

Nokuti pome miti yakanaka fetiraiza muna April achava nitrogenous zvinhu inotokonya kukura matavi. Kana muti goho simba, Zvinokurudzirwa kuwedzera mamwe urea ari nhamba 5 g / 1 mamita ² kumativi-hunde denderedzwa. Adult miti kuberekesa rinoitwa pasi rose mukomberedzo rekorona.

mukana Very chinobatsira mubindu kuti seeding wemiriwo tsika dzakadai chena apila, wemarudzi fescue uye nevamwe. Vanofanira mowed sezvavanokura uye vanobva mumiti. Muchiitiko chino, haugoni isa fotereza makemikari mubindu, uye chete wedzera fetiraiza.

Kuberekesa bheri pamakwenzi

Berry kupa zvirimwa zvakanaka, nyika inofanira kugadzirira pachine uye isa fotereza. Somuenzaniso, kuti the currant dema vanoda nyoro nzvimbo, uye nokuda mahabhurosi, tsvuku currants uye gooseberries - yakanyatsojeka inodziya zvikamu mubindu.

Bookmark nevhu fetiraiza dzinofanira kuitwa kwazvo. Mupfudze, manyowa kana mufudze kuita mwero makirogiramu 500 paminiti 100 mamita ^2. Of chicherwa fetiraiza michero rakakodzera phosphate uye potashi.

Kana bheri miti nokuturika rakanga raitwa nemazvo, ari akatevera, unogona kuderedza ivhu fetiraiza.