Kuchengetedza kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose mhiripiri. Kudyara mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe: kugadzirira mbeu, ivhu

Tichidyara uye kuchengetwa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvinonhuhwira mhiripiri - pezvakaitwa kwete chakaoma, asi ivo zvinoda chaizvo ruzivo kuti utano uye vakasimba yokudyara zvinhu.

Gadzirira mhiripiri mbeu kuti yokudyara

Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe pepper vanotanga kudyarwa kubva February mid-May. Zvose zvinoenderana seedling kurimwa nzvimbo. In huru girinihausi, uye pamusoro pahwindo mbeu zviri vakakushwa pakati February, asi haana kumira girinihausi chakasimwa muviri nani pakati March. In mbeu inotapira paprika mumakore matatu akarasika kumera, ndokusaka yavo pre-Zvakarongwa uye akabvisa zvaparadzwa. To akasimba uye zvimwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akanga mhiripiri, kugadzirira mbeu, ivhu rinofanira kuitwa pachine.

Pane nzira dzakawanda kuvandudza mbeu imere. Chokutanga, kuti calibration rinoitwa, panguva iyo akasarudza zvikuru uye kupfuura yepamusoro mbeu, ane zvakawanda inotonhorera reserves. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, vanofanira ichabatwa kwemaminitsi mashomanana ari mhinduro pamusoro yavaibvisa chloride, izvo yakagadzirwa pakubvisa 1 yetea munyu muna 1 mukombe nemvura. All hwakakanyiwa kwazvo, uye ipapo Zvapera. Kushandisa aivapo chete chakasimwa mbeu rakanga yakashambwa nemvura yakachena uye waoma.

Nokuti disinfection uye anoita kumera zvakakangwa mbeu kwemaminitsi 7 noushamwari 3% rehydrogen peroxide mhinduro kana maminitsi 30 ari potassium permanganate mhinduro icho vakazvigadzirirwa Kuparadzwa 1 g potassium permanganate muna 100 ml mvura pa nzvimbo tembiricha kana Pfungwa, semuenzaniso, "Ekosile" .

Kuti uvandudze kumera anogona chete soka kuti pezvizuva mbeu nemvura inodziya, tembiricha iri kubva +25 kusvika +30 Celsius. Nokuti ichi zvakakwana ashandure tangi gauze kana Sefa bepa iri rakaiswa pamusoro chakasimwa zvinhu, mvura-nyoro. Kutevera chenguva mwando, mvura inofanira kuva zvishoma kuti mbeu regai kuora. Kamwe Vanochochonya, vanofanira kuva zvishoma yakaoma, uye kudyara zvakananga kupinda mikombe kana teplichku.

Vamwe mudzidzi Chikwata vari kuedza tempering mbeu. Izvi kuitira kuti munguva yemberi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kwave dzakashandisa tembiricha donhwe. mbeu Germinated anoiswa kwemaminitsi 60 ari firiji, ipapo abviswe uye mubatirire navo mumba tembiricha kuti 2 h. bata kwakadaro rinoitwa 3 kakawanda.

The kusarudza ivhu uye midziyo kuti mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

kunyatsotarira mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kunobva unhu yasarudzwa ivhu kuti unzenza, zvakanaka tibatsirwe unyoro. Nokuti okuzvibatsira vaiitawo zvinogona kushandiswa ibatanidzo chiedza shava peat ine undecomposed residues zvinomera, shizha, girinihausi, turf, ivhu, nemicheka sawdust, jecha vakasindimara, perlite, manyowa, bindu mufudze uye vermicompost. The inokosha iri kurambidzwa kushandiswa munyika kubva munharaunda apo kare akura miriwo nightshade mhuri, kuitira kudzivisa chirwere kuti seedling utachiona kubva domatisi uye mhiripiri. Pashure nokusanganisa zvakafanira kuitisa disinfection ane simba mhinduro kuti potassium permanganate.

Pane akasiyana kukura ivhu Collections:

1. Nhamba 5: 1: 4 manyowa, peat, miriwo mubindu ivhu kana pevhu. Unogona kushandisa zvishoma remurwizi.
2. Nhamba 1: 3: 1 pevhu nyika, peat uye manyowa. To muvhenganiswa ichi kuwedzera zvavakabvumirana fetiraiza: 10 g superphosphate, Ammonium nitrate 1 g, 5 g potassium munyu kwakavakirwa 1 kg ivhu.

Zvichava zvakanaka kuti kukura pamusoro coconut substrate mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Peppers, kudyara uye kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe izvo hapana kwakasiyana kufudza zvirimwa zvadyarwa kwomuzvarirwo muvhu kunovhengana vanonzwa wakanaka.

Zvinogona kuwedzera hydrogel ivhu kuti icharega mwando nani. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, marozari, pre-kuzvimba nemvura, ndiye yakavhenganiswa nevhu. Kana ukashandisa akaoma granules, panguva kuzvimba, vachava bvikinyidza ivhu kubva mugaba.

Nokudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mabhokisi akakodzera duku, epurasitiki mikombe kana zvirongo, muchitokisi patireyi, mapiritsi peat, makate buri pasi.

A yakakunakira chaizvo imwe seeding vari peat pamahwendefa, izvo zviri nyore kutakura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe panguva kusonanidzwa kana mapiki.

Kudyara mbeu mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Containers akazara pasi muvhenganiswa kuti siya 2 cm pazasi rokumusoro kumucheto muhari. Kana kurima seedling mabhokisi kuita yemapuranga rutanda grooves kuti kudzika 1 cm pamwe nemaburi pemitsara ndiyo 5 cm. The kure pakati mbeu iri muforo ndiyo 2 cm. Mushure ovadyara kusasa shoma munyika.

Kuti varege kutambisa nguva pamusoro nokuisazve vaduku mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mbeu chakaunzwa makapu kana masero nomumwe.

Kukwanisa seeded pamwe mbeu muvhu kwechinguva, kusvikira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kumera, kuiswa noushamwari nzvimbo pedyo bhatiri chifukidziro ane nhete polyethylene kana girazi kuderedza kwemvura. Zuva nezuva unofanira kuongorora ivhu riri bhokisi, kudzivisa kuomesa. Kana pretreatment mbeu mhiripiri kuti akanga akatakurwa achibudiswa kunze, zvinomera kutanga kuonekwa mukati pavhiki. Pashure paizvozvo, kuchenesa unodzivirira butiro kudzivirira overheating uye kuvadza zvinomera.

The optimum tembiricha uye chiedza

Yakafanira hanya mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akanaka nokuda kwokuramba tsika tembiricha, riri kubva zuva +24 kusvika +26 Celsius uye usiku kubva +15 kusvika +17 Celsius.

Pepper zvinokosha chaizvo chezuva, kusiyana chakagadzirwa chiedza. richi- kura mbesa Usati kudyara vanofanira kuona izvo hwindo yakawanda chiedza pamusoro payo uye kunofanira akura zvinomera. Inokura mhiripiri akanakisisa kurutivi rwezasi.

mamwe chiedza

Asi kwete nguva dzose kuwana zvakakwana dzinongoitika chiedza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe. Madomasi, pepper zvinoda kutarisirwa zvakafanana, saka muna ramakore okunze anogona kuvhenekerwa fluorescent mwenje miti. The kure muromo seedling kuti yechigarire zvinofanira kuva masendimita dzinenge 15. Nokufamba kwenguva, Mwenje anofanira kumutswa kubva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akura. Chirimwa anofanira maawa 20 kubata chiedza kwakadaro.

swordplay mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Uyezve kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose mhiripiri iri chokuita kusarudzwa kupfuura simba uye makuru mizambiringa yakabva kumwe vari pachigaro yoga hari. Izvi zvinopa miti yakawanda nzvimbo kukura uye vagadzirire ramangwana kudyara pakachena muvhu.

Dive mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kana ivo akura ne 2 duku cotyledon mashizha, zvinoitika mune mavhiki 2-3 kudyara mbeu. Kuita bata wakadiridzwa pasi rino uye gare gare akabvisa 2 chasa inomera vane ipapo vakagadzira ne chikuru mudzi wechitatu. chirimwa Mumwe wakasimwa ari oga muhari kana zvimwe mugaba.

kudiridza

Mazuva matatu kumera rokutanga ivhu asingadi moisturize. Care mhiripiri mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Panguva iyi ndiyo yakakodzera achidiridzira, uchishandisa nyore sprayer. Pamwe kwaita cotyledonary kunosiya mizambiringa yakabva kumwe akadiridza panguva tembiricha anenge 30 Celsius.

Hazvifaniri zvakare inyorovese ivhu kuti kunyanyisa mwando kurasikirwa haina chagumbura seedling blackleg apo rots basal chikamu hunde. Kuchangotanga chiratidzo kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe ose pepper auya pasi kurega nokudiridza, ipapo arisase pasi dota kana jecha calcined. Unofanira kugara airing kuti ivhu nguva dziome.

Pazasi hari imwe neimwe kana bhokisi anofanira kuva mawindo kuti aibuda zvakawandisa unyoro.

kuberekesa mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

inofanira zvokudya mhiripiri kuti kwomuzvarirwo kukura. Mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kutarisira chokuita fetiraiza, zvinoda kanenge 4 nguva. Apo masasa maviri chaiwo rinoitwa zvokudya mhinduro yaunganidzwa Kuparadzwa muna 10 litres mvura inodziya, 15 g potassium munyu, 10 g urea, 40 g superphosphate. Imwe fő zvokudya akadaro zvinokwana 10 zvinomera.

The muchangosangana wechipiri rinoitwa muna 2 weeks, asi kwegadziriro mhinduro Wakawedzerwa 2 nguva yakawanda superphosphate.

Kuwedzera nani mudzi ezvinhu mizambiringa yakabva kumwe dira rokugadzirira potassium humate, 25 ml pomutumwa rakasanganiswa muna 10 litres mvura. Apo 6 Mashizha panguva yotunga akatakurwa microelement kupfeka, izvo zvinosanganisira mhangura, simbi sulphate, orthoboric acid, manganese sulfate, zinc.

Zvakakosha kwete kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye kwenguva wakasimwa pakachena muvhu.