Kuzvimba lacrimal shwanu: zvinokonzera, simtomy kurapwa

Kuzvimba lacrimal shwanu anonzi dacryoadenitis. chirwere ichi zvinogona kukonzerwa zvose zvemaziso uye hunokachidza mucosal kweiyi ari lacrimal zai uye lacrimal mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. Kune chenjera uye chirwere siyana.

The nemamiriro lacrimal nhengo

The pamusoro Zviremera ndiwo adnexa meso. Izvi zvinosanganisira lacrimal shwanu uye lacrimal nzira. Chikamu shwanu, riri mu muchadenga, rinowanika munzvimbo embryo pazera remakore masere mavhiki. Zvisinei, kunyange pashure matatu namaviri mavhiki kukura, pashure pokuberekwa, misodzi mvura iri achangoberekwa hakusati akasunungurwa, sezvo simbi anoramba underdeveloped. Uye miviri chete kwemwedzi vacheche vanotanga kuchema. Sezvineiwo, lacrimal nzira vari kuumbwa kunyange zvisati zvaitika, muna rechitanhatu vhiki gestation.

Lacrimal shwanu ine zvikamu zviviri: orbital uye emakore. The orbital chikamu iri mune imwe rusesi pakati frontal pfupa riri verhnebokovoy orbital pamadziro. Chikamu shwanu wechipiri shoma zvikuru pane wokutanga. Riri pazasi, pasi chematenga yacho conjunctiva. Parts chokuita excretory tubules. Maererano histological mamiriro, zvakafananidzirwa lacrimal shwanu parotid. Blood zvitengeswa anokwira achibva ophthalmic tsinga, uye innervation - maviri matavi matatu trigeminal etsinga, chiso tsinga uye tsitsi fibers kubva remuromo plexus. Electronic pulses vangarwirwa mu ari medulla oblongata, apo musimboti Rokuparadzwa.

Kuti dhureni misodzi sezvo pane kuparadzana anatomical midziyo. Rinotanga norwizi misodzi, dzinongoda pakati rezasi fungiro uye yeziso. Izvi "Rwizi" runoyerera kupinda lacrimal gungwa, riri kubatana okumusoro lacrimal pfungwa. Pedyo, mu pakukora ari frontal pfupa, iri vanoda muhomwe vanokurukura nasolacrimal mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka.

Mashandiro anoita lacrimal hurongwa

Urume akasunungura ziso zvinodiwa humidification pamusoro conjunctiva uye cornea. The refractive nesimba cornea, ayo pachena, kumeso uye Gloss kusvika pamwero kuvimba paiva misodzi mvura iyo anofukidza chiso wayo mberi.

Mukuwedzera, kuruboshwe anoita muviri basa, sezvo cornea haana midziyo ropa. Nokuda kuti mwando kunoramba kuitwa akagadziridzwa, ziso runochengetedzwa nayo vatorwa zvinhu, huruva uye tsvina inoramba.

Chimwe chinokosha zviri misodzi iri kutaura manzwiro. Man anodanidzira kwete chete kurwadziwa kana marwadzo asiwo nomufaro.

The Zvinoumba misodzi

Makemikari anoumba zvakafanana misodzi plasma, asi ane yepamusoro Kuwanda potassium uye kuiisa chlorine, uye makemikari asidhi mairi shoma zvikuru. An dzinonakidza chokwadi kuti, zvichienderana mamiriro muviri anogona siyana uye Kuronga misodzi, saka rinogona kushandiswa nechirwere zvirwere, pakuri musara nemuedzo ropa.

Kuwedzera inorganic yeimwe misodzi ine makabhohaidhiretsi uye mapurotini. Vari akafuka nuna mumuhara kuti haabvumiri kuti vanogara Epiderme e. Kunyange misodzi mvura ine makemikari akadai lysozyme, rine antibacterial nomugumisiro. Uye, oddly zvakakwana, ndichichema kunozorodza kwete chete nokuda kwetsika catharsis, asiwo nokuti kuti misodzi ine psychotropic zvinhu kuti vasaziva aramu.

Panguva iyo munhu inopedza Mumuke nokuda kumativi milliliters nemisodzi, nokuchema, uye nhamba iyi yakawedzera kusvika matatu milliliters.

The mashandiro Rokuparadzwa

Lacrimal Urume anogadzirwa eponymous simbi. Zvadaro, excretory tubules, chinofamba mukati ari conjunctival zai, izvo rinoungana nguva. Nekubwaira kunopa misodzi pamusoro cornea, wetting nayo.

Water drainage emura kuburikidza misodzi rukova (yakamanikana nzvimbo Mezhuyev cornea uye yakaderera fungiro), ruchiyerera kupinda lacrimal mudziva (yomukati pakona ziso). Kubva ipapo kuburikidza akavanzika mugero nayo anopinda lacrimal zai uye anobviswa kuburikidza rokumusoro pamhino.

Hwaro kwagara kukuparadzai kukwira zvinoverengeka:

• yakayamwa basa lacrimal pfungwa;
• Shanda tenderera tsandanyama ziso, uyewo tsandanyama Horner, iyo pave kunaka kumanikidzwa ari ducts, efferent misodzi;
• Kuvapo pazvirugu vari mucosa, izvo vave mavharuvhu.

Kudzidza lacrimal shwanu

The nemakore chikamu shwanu zvinogona ainzwa panguva rokuongorora, kana kutsausa rokumusoro fungiro uye kuongorora izvozvo nemaziso.

Basa pakuongorora lacrimal shwanu uye muchina inotanga tubular ivhu. Tichibatsirwa ari kubvisa Check basa lacrimal pfungwa bhegi uye tubules. Uyewo kuchengeta nasal yokuenzanisira kuti aone patency yacho nasolacrimal mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. Kazhinji, kumwe kuongorora chimwe.

Kana lacrimal midziyo kuitira, ipapo munhu anodonha zvitatu muzana Collargol, inodonha kupinda conjunctiva, kwemaminitsi mashanu, uye vakanwa kubva kubudikidza nasolacrimal mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka. Izvi kunosimbiswa staining ane donje swab, riri munzvimbo dzakaderera nasal ndima. Panyaya iyi, mharidzo anoonekwa akanaka.

Pusa muchinjikwa akadzivisa pamwe vachifunga misodzi ducts. Nokuti vachiongorora ichi Bowman vakatakura kuburikidza nasolacrimal mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka, uye ipapo Kubayiwawo jekiseni nemvura ive okumusoro lacrimal pfungwa, chengetai water drainage kwayo.

The zvinokonzera kuzvimba

In ophthalmology zvakajairika mazuva kuzvimba lacrimal shwanu. The zvinokonzera chirwere angava akasiyana chaizvo - sehwakajairika zvirwere, zvakadai mononucleosis, mumps, dzihwa, kwazvo huro, uye zvimwe zvirwere, uyewo dzeko kusvibiswa kana pute pedyo misodzi ducts. Route chirwere rinowanzova hematogenous.

Kuzvimba lacrimal shwanu anogona zvose chakasimba uye chisingaperi, kana chiedza zvikamu rakatumbuka pamwe zvazvo. Permanent chimiro anogona kuitika nokuda oncological zvirwere, tibhii, kana njovhera.

zviratidzo

Wadii kutanga kuzvimba lacrimal shwanu? Photo varwere zvokurwara ichi, zvinoratidza kuti vachifuratira izvi zviratidzo havasi nyore. Uye chete munhu, hanya utano hwavo, vanogona kudzivirira kukura yematambudziko.

Pakutanga, mumwe kuzvimba lacrimal shwanu kunoratidzwa kurwadziwa yomukati pakona ziso. Zvakajeka zvinoonekwa omunharaunda kuzvimba uye akatsvuka. Chiremba anogona kukumbira murwere kutarisa mhuno yake, uye kumutsa yokumusoro fungiro, ona chikamu chiduku pakati shwanu. Kuwedzera omunharaunda, pane dzinowanzotaurwa zvinhu zvaizobatsira kuzvimba lacrimal shwanu. Zviratidzo akafanana zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa: fivha, nomusoro, kuda kurutsa, kurukutika, kuzvimba node nodes musoro uye mutsipa.

Varwere anganyunyuta nechaanoona kaviri, asi turbidity chifananidzo kana nechinetso pakuvhurwa yokumusoro fungiro. Ane simba maitiro rukazara yose hafu chiso, kuti njodzi ziso. Kana kuruboshwe vasina akavatarisa zviratidzo, zvino, pakupedzisira, mamiriro ezvinhu anogona achiipa ari phlegmon kana pute.

Kuzvimba lacrimal shwanu ari mwana kunoitika nenzira akura. Musiyano chete ndechokuti mukana chirwere iri kupfuura nedzevakuru. Naizvozvo, mabatiro vana yaiitirwa muchipatara.

zvomunharaunda kurapwa

Paavhareji, yose muitiro kubvira pakutanga kwayo kupedza pane kuzvimba kunotora anenge masvondo maviri, asi kana nguva kuona chiremba, zvinokwanisika kuti kuderedza nguva ino. Nyanzvi ruzivo kuti nokukurumidza kuona kuzvimba lacrimal shwanu. kazhinji Treatment varayire yakaoma. Pashure pezvose, sezvo watopiwa ataurwa zvinokonzera chirwere vakawanda izvozvo - chete mugumisiro zvimwe zvirwere.

Zvipatara kunotanga nemishonga muchimiro samadonhwe kana nezvizoro, yakadai "Ciprofloxacin", "Moxifloxacin" kana tetracycline mhinduro. Unogona batanidza glucocorticoids, uyewo muchimiro samadonhwe. Ivo kuderedza kuzvimba lacrimal shwanu. Mushure chenjera chokutambudzika chapfuura, murwere chinotungamirwa mu physiotherapy kudziyisa cabinet pa ultraviolet.

Kana nzvimbo kuzvimba akanga aumba imwe mota, izvozvo akavhura uye zvakapedza ne nasolacrimal mutsinga dzinofamba nemukaka.

mukuru kurapwa

Dzimwe nguva, zviyero dzomunharaunda havasi zvakakwana rokurapa zvirwere, uyezve, zvinokosha kudzivirira kupararira chirwere rose muviri. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, mishonga kana tsefalosporinovgo ftorhinolovonovgo nhamba kuti chinotarisirwa parenterally. Common zviratidzo kuzvimba zviri zvakanaka amenable kuti kururamiswa vachitsigira systemic glucocorticoids.

Kazhinji matanho aya zvakakwana kurapa kuzvimba lacrimal shwanu. Zviratidzo, kurapwa uye kudzivirira zvirwere izvi hadzisi zvinokosha matambudziko kuti ophthalmologist. The chikuru ndechokuti murwere nguva kukumbira rubatsiro.