Chii chinodiwa kuti chisimbiso ubvise hwaro kumba?

Simple zvakakodzera magadzirirwo wakakurira basa rinokosha kuzadza ubvise hwaro zvokuvaka. Kubva Qualitative unhu muedzo mizariro kunoenderana nesimba hwaro, uye saka mukurumari yose mamiriro. Chii chinodiwa kuti chisimbiso ubvise hwaro?

Features hwaro

The kuvakwa kuderedzwa vosimba zvivakwa presupposes kuvapo tepi nechimwe. garo akadaro nyore kuvaka, kunze ndiwo mari zvikuru kuita. Mukana tepi nechigadziko ndechokuti anogona kuzadzwa pasina michina chaiyo kuvakwa. Uyezve, uku kwakadai nheyo anokwanisa kumira wandei mitoro, kuti anobvumira kuvaka storeys wandei.

inogona kukamurwa ubvise nheyo on:

• monolithic;
• prefabricated;
• melkozaglublennye akakodzera pakuvaka zvivako zvakaitwa namatanda nezvimwe lightweight zvinhu;
• zvikuru recessed, izvo zvinoshandiswa kuvaka zvidhina dzimba mbiri kana nhatu uriri.

Zvichienderana aida mugumisiro rwaunoda zvakarurama kuverenga huwandu kongiri zvinodiwa sezvo zvaiva Kudzingwa, uyewo yokusarudza mavharuvhu vanofanira kupfekenura nheyo dzeimba.

Kusarudza norudzi chisimbiso

Chii mavharuvhu inoshandiswa ubvise hwaro? Nhasi, inonyanya kufarirwa marudzi tsvimbo ndiwo:

1. Steel aine dhayamita vanenge 5 mm nokuti transverse nematanda 10 uye longitudinal. Basa zvakaitwa zvizivikanwe inodiwa chisimbiso nokuda ubvise hwaro, achavaponesa simba bhandi yose marongerwo. Zvakarurama simbi tsvimbo Zvinokonzerwa A ane goho pfungwa inogona vakatsunga nemaziso 400. The zvinotevera kusawirirana mamakisi - A 240 ane pose mvere, 300 A - imwe annular kudhirowa, A 400 - herringbone muenzaniso. Kushandisa matanda akaderera unhu seisingashandi.
2. Washington City Offices tsvimbo husingakwanisi ngura, kusavapo zvemagetsi conductivity. Kazhinji zvinhu zvakadaro rinoshandiswa kuti zvivako, apo zvakakosha kudzivisa chipingaidzo. Mukurumari hakusi muduku yepamusoro simbi tsvimbo.

Paakapa huru longitudinal chisimbiso zvinhu kushandiswa vachingoshandisa mbariro ine ribbed pamusoro, sezvo izvi dzinovimbisa adhesion nani kongiri. Smooth tsvimbo anoshandiswa kana kutanga lateral jumper.

Zvinonzi zvaisambobvumirwa kushandisa zvinhu izvi sezvo chisimbiso:

• simbi chubhu;
• pajira riya-netting;
• simbi profile;
• tambo simbi.

Non-zvaidiwa kuti yechigarire kuti ubvise hwaro kungaita kuti subsidence zvitsigiro uye mberi kuparadzwa yose mamiriro.

The dhayamita of rebar kuti nheyo

The dhayamita of chisimbiso ubvise nheyo hwakazotevera anosarudza simba rose mamiriro. Kuti zvakanaka kusarudza zvakarurama saizi zvakakodzera kuti parameters zveramangwana mamiriro zvinofanira kufungwa. Somuenzaniso, kufadza dhayamita mujinga uye melkozaglublennom chiedza kuvakwa chete neimba kutambisa mari. mavharuvhu inowanzoshandiswa nokuda ubvise nheyo imba 8-12 mm mu dhayamita, runoonekwa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kwenzira zvinorema.

Chii vari parameters ose chisimbiso zvinofanira kufungwa:

• muchinjikwa-sectional kukura simbi tsvimbo anofanira kuva 0.1% kubva sectional nzvimbo nheyo;
• Rakundwa paunoronga pakuverenga ari dhayamita rokuvambwa tepi pakureba uye yakafara;
• aine kureba kupfuura 3 hwaro M longitudinally dzinongoda simbi mbariro dhayamita 10-12 neMM, asi sezvo yamuro muchinjikwa zvakakwana 5-6 mm.

The dhayamita Akatsunga nomumwe kufungisisa zvinhu meimba - chivako zvinhu, ukuru, nhamba uriri.

Standard urongwa chisimbiso

Kamwe akasarudza pamusoro nyaya, vari Fittings anodiwa ubvise hwaro kumba, unofanira kubata kwayo kugadzwa. Kuti aite izvi, pane zvakasikwa chisimbiso redunhu kuti zvakakodzera chero chivakwa pamusoro ubvise nheyo.

1. Pazasi mugoronga twakacherwa kare vakaisa zvidhinha 5 cm.
2. On zvitina longitudinally ukapisa murwi simbi matanda makuru dhayamita.
3. Aine nenamo anenge 50 masendimita ari ukapisa murwi maduku dhayamita tsvimbo vari yakanamatira chinjikira mabhiriji.
4. To kumakona zvichizoita masero vari zvakabatanidzwa tote tsvimbo.
5. Kusimbisa kutwasuka mbariro refu chaidzo.

Kuti unyatsobatsirwa rakasimba pakuvaka, zvakakodzera zvinoenderana mabikirwo raanotaura SNiP 52-01-2003.

Remubatanidzwa tsvimbo pamwe vanogona anoitwa Welding kana dzokubatanidza waya. nzira yechipiri zvikuru mari, kunyange unhu hakusi muduku dzekare nomoto. Ezvidzidzo izvozvo, nokusungwa waya rinoshandiswa umo muzvishwe vari aumba. Ivo Threaded tsvimbo, pashure izvo vakasununguka pamucheto waya chakamonyana kanoverengeka. nyore zvikuru basa kushandisa chaiyo haka.

achisimbisa pamakona

In pakuvaka unowedzera mamiriro, nehanya zvinofanira kupiwa kwokungosimbisa pamakona, izvo chikonzero mukuru yakawanda uremu zvivako. Muedzo makona vaberekawo kudzivisa pasingadiwi ndichisveerera kana kutsemuka magadzirirwo.

Corner nembariro varege kuiswa perpendicular kune mumwe, vanofanira kufonyora pamakona. Zvakakosha nechokwadi kuti bindepinde uye kubatanidza radiused zvinhu zvose mbariro. Huwandu bindepinde tsvimbo dzinoshandiswa pakona mapazi haafaniri kupfuudza masendimita 25. Kana munhu akarurama chisimbiso pamakona panguva achizadza negorongawo kongiri hakuitiki kuparadzwa amplification redunhu.

Vachisimbisa zvikamu zvakasiyana-siyana tepi nechigadziko kunoda kwakarurama kukarukureta uwandu simbi tsvimbo. nekushaya Its kungatowedzera kudiwa kutenga zvakarurama chitsama zvinhu vanotyisidzira nguva kunonoka rokuvaka.

Pakuverenga uwandu mavharuvhu

Collection chitunha chayo chisimbiso tepi nechigadziko zvinoda kungwarira Anoverenga kwaida zvinhu. Kuitira kurerutsa basa uye regai kushandisa Masvomhu dzakaoma kuti pakuverenga, unogona kungoti kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo-kusarudza remangwana pamasikiro mukomberedzo. Zvadaro, tichifunga uwandu mitsara pakutsvaga simbi matanda nhamba longitudinal tsvimbo.

Huwandu fura chisimbiso rinowanikwa nevanhu kusanganisa tepi kukwirira uye kukwirira kwenzwi pakati simbi pematanda. Pakuverenga uwandu unowedzera zvinhu zvaida kuti yawedzera zvachose kupiwa zvinhu kuti aumbe majoini pakati pematanda.

Kudira nheyo

Pashure Pakusarudza munhu dhayamita kuti chisimbiso zvinodiwa ubvise hwaro uye dzaro nemarunda vanogona kutanga kudira nheyo pachayo. The mhinduro kunokosha kuti manyukunyuku kwazvo kusvikira pachaenzaniswa. Kana usingagoni kuzviita pachako, iwe unogona kurayira munhu akagadzirira akagadzirwa.

Zadza zvinofanira kuitwa panguva, nguva nenguva shtykuya mhinduro resimbi bhaa kuitira kudzivisa voids izvo yekudyidzana zvinoshatisa unhu zvitsigiro.

Kuomesa chemhinduro yaifanira sezvingatarisirwa pamusoro shomanana chete inoratidza wetting pemvura kudzivirira cracking walnut nekongiri. Ramba kuvaka mavhiki mashoma pashure potting.

muedzo kudiwa

Vamwe vavaki zvinombokunetsa kudiwa chisimbiso pamusoro bhandi nechigadziko, anokurudzirwa ndechokuti kunaka kongiri uye asina zvakakwana simba. Zvisinei, hazvisi. Base pasina mamwe Kusimbaradza ndiyo kusagadzikana kuna kufamba ivhu.

Kusimbisa kuumbwa inoshandiswa kuparadzira mutoro pamusoro nechigadziko, sezvo dzakasiyana-siyana imba inogona zviyereso zvakasiyana. Kunyanya ane chimiro chakadaro chinodiwa kuti ubvise hwaro, izvo aitsigira nokuda rinorema chidhinha dzimba pamapuriro anoverengeka.

Purchase zvinhu

By kutenga chivako zvinhu anogona kutanga. kana ndafunga izvo mavharuvhu vanofanira kupfekenura hwaro. Kashoma simbi tsvimbo vari akayera mu Linear metres, zvose apo pakuverenga rworudyi mari nokuda kuvaka. Vanowatengesa anotarisira huwandu iri makirogiramu.

Kuti zvakanaka kuverenga inodiwa kurema kuvaka zvinhu, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kushandiswa matafura vane GOST 5781-82 kana GOST 2590-88, umo yakanatsa uremu chairema simbi netsvimbo. The mukufambisira magwaro ose akafanana, saka kushandisa GOST kunobva chete huri nyore.

An zvinokosha chishandiswa

With nokuzvidzora kuvakwa zvitsigiro tepi kungada zvinotevera maturusi:

• imwe mvura pamwero iyo rinoshandiswa mudziyo pemigero, zvichabatsira swatanudza masvingo akarurama nzvimbo;
• kuti kusunga simbi tsvimbo angafanira pingisi uye waya vematombo kana chaiyo knitting mudziyo, izvo achaita basa nokukurumidza;
• bolgarka kana mukuyi vakapakata madenderedzwa kuti simbi nokuveza pamwe nedhaimani zvemapuranga kutema simbi pematanda
• nokuti yemapuranga formwork gungano vachada nenyundo, a sikurudhiraivha, uye refu nzara kana screws;
• Self-nokusanganisa kongiri dhaka angada kongiri chisanganiso, izvo kuchaita kuti vabudirire yunifomu kusachinja-chinja, uyewo yekudyidzana kuponesa nguva uye kushanda nesimba, kana hazvisi, unogona kutenga akagadzirira mhinduro ine pakukurukura kana akanya noruoko uchishandisa hombe resamende uye foshoro.

Kuwedzera zvishandiswa izvi, unogona kubatsirwa - migomo, trowels, nefoshoro, bhara kuvakwa. Kazhinji vanenge yakatengwa sezvinodiwa.

Yakafanira puranga mudziyo nokuda bhandi nechigadziko anogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera upenyu basa rokuvaka. Uyewo anobvisa kudiwa kakawanda kugadziridza kuti kungadiwa maererano nokuparadzwa isina kukodzera amisa kuvakwa.