Icon "Iver Godmother": kukosha uye tsananguro

Vazhinji vedu takanzwa pamusoro Zvidhori nhaka masimba. Pakati pavo kunoshamisa mufananidzo Amai vaMwari (Panagia). It kunonyanya anobatsira vaya vakapfidza zvivi zvavo uye zvavo atanga nzira kutendeuka. Pamberi icon kunyengeterera vadiwa vavo, nokuti kupodzwa zvose zvepfungwa uye mumuviri. mufananidzo uyu inokurudzirwa kuva pamba ose. Munyengetero pamberi kuchabatsira kuchengeta musha kubva siyana njodzi, kusanganisira kubva kurwisa vavengi.

Apo unogona kuona mufananidzo

Icon "Iver Godmother" riri Iver wemamongi paGomo Athos muGreece. Around nyika nokukudzwa icon akavaka temberi dzakawanda. No kunze ndiko Russia, apo temberi vakadaro Belyaev, pamusoro-the-Fields, muna mbuya vangu. Ivo ane mazita kwemifananidzo, akaita muGreece kana Russia, hazvina basa, sezvo paine kopi icon anova chinoshamisa. Somuenzaniso, funga pamusoro-the-Fields chechi. Mufananidzo katsi Amai vaMwari Archpriest Gregory akauya kukereke achibva kumba kwake panguva chichikosha. Pashure imwe nguva icon rakatanga kuuya kana kuti kuporesa.

Munyika mune mazita akawanda, 16 iyo vava kupfuura akakurumbira. Saka, muna ari Novodevichy chechechi ndiye mufananidzo "Panagia Godmother", izvo zvakanyorwa Iamblichus mupristi Romanov muna 1648. mufananidzo uyu mazita yakarurama Athos mifananidzo, akaita maererano nomurayiro waMwari chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich pamusoro chikumbiro Nikon, uyo akazova Patriarch kuMoscow. Board pamusoro rakanga kupendwa icon, kutanga akadurura mvura tsvene, ndichishumira munyengetero Mhandara. Zvadaro, mvura iyi ikaunganidzwa sezvo raishandiswa nokusanganisa mavara, uye kuti zvadaro icon zvichinzi.

Uyezve, paGomo Athos yakanyorwa anozivikanwa list, iyo yava achichengetwa Valdai Iver wemamonk Svyatoozerskaya. MuMoscow muna katsi chapero rinewo kopi mufananidzo. A yakafanana ndaza kuri muna New Jerusalem wemamonk, muna Smolensk wemamonk, Tambov, Saratov nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda.

Sezvo mufananidzo "Panagia Godmother" yakabuda Athos

Pedyo Nikia akararama chirikadzi wainamata uyo akaramba chinyararire mumba make mufananidzo Our Lady. Wakati azarura, imba rakasvika varwi, uye tinoda kusarudza mufananidzo. Mumwe wavo kunyange akarova yomukatikati nepfumo, uye ipapo mufananidzo woWakaropafadzwa ropa. Pashure pokunyengetera, mukadzi, kuti kuponesa icon, akamutora uye kwakadonha mugungwa. Kumira mufananidzo aiyangarara pamusoro pamafungu. Rimwe zuva zvemamongi pakati wemamongi Iver pamusoro pegungwa akaona luminous weshongwe akasimuka munzira, vakamira pamusoro mvura. Pashure chiratidzo Gabriel akaenda mvura uye vatora kuvake. Iye akaisa mukereke, asi mangwanani akawana mufananidzo pamasuwo wemamongi. Kuedza kutora munzvimbo yayo yakaguma kukundikana. Ipapo Lady akazviratidza zvakare kuna Gabriel uye akaudza kuti aisada zvinofanira kuchengetedzwa, uye kuti iye anoda munhu wose kuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza. Somugumisiro, chechi gedhi yakavakwa, uye aiswamo icon. Zita icon "Godmother Iver" kubva nzvimbo yake. Munhoroondo wemamongi pane zvinyorwa zvakawanda pamusoro rubatsiro rwakanaka Our Lady. Saka, panguva yenzara chishamiso kukasawedzerwa mumatanda gorosi mafuta newaini. Kakawanda chifananidzo vadzivirire wemamongi kubva pakurwiswa. Muenzaniso rufu nevaPezhiya muna kukombwa wemamongi, apo pakarepo dutu akauya akanyura zvikepe zvose.

Icon yekatsi Amai vaMwari: tsananguro

It ane kumbonyanya guru saizi. kukwirira kwayo kuri 137 masendimita uye upamhi - 87. The kuvake ine mbiri muhoro kuti kushandura nguva nenguva. Mifananidzo muhoro zvikuru kare. Zvinonzi chinoitirwa vokuGeorgia nemhizha muzana remakore rechi16, nechepasi pane zvinyorwa iri mutauro mugadziri. Pazuva neizvi divi icon kunoratidzwa ne muchinjikwa monogram uye yaiitwa yakapfupikiswa wokuti "Kristu rinopa vaKristu nyasha." muhoro wechipiri kwapera. A nevamwe chinhu mufananidzo nevaapostora nenzira imwe minda wenguva urefu, vachiri pasi kumumvuri bhandi. Kufanana nevakawanda chishamiso-kushanda mifananidzo, zvinonzi yakashongedzwa mipiro yakawanda.