Akathist - chii ichi?

Shoko rokuti "akathist" rinoreva "dau, chokupika iyo chinorambidzwa kugara."

Chii akathist?

Mumazuva akare rainzi nesedalnym rwenyika. Kathisma ndivo nevakomana akathists. Panguva kuurayiwa yavo anobvumirwa kugara. Akathist - rudzi Genre nziyo dzechechi. Iye wakaonekwa mazuva Byzantium mangwanani uye kakawanda kuwanikwa muchiGiriki mabhuku kuMiddle Ages. Akathist hwakapararira. Iye akatamira kune mabhuku Greece nyika dzokuEastern Europe.

Kontakion uye Ikos

In chwe ichi ndima 24 chete: 50% kwayo rinoumbwa kondaks uye 50% - kubva ICOS. Vazhinji havaiti kunyange kuziva nhasi chii. Pakupera okutanga dzokudetemba rwakaimbwa zvakare Ikos uye Kontakion. Asi chii ndeei mashoko aya? "Kondakov," kare sezvo mutundu bepa iro chinhu rakanyorwa kumativi ose. Mumazuva akare, shoko iri rakanga rakakurumbira zvikuru. Zvinofanira kugara kuyeukwa akathist - rwiyo, rinoumbwa zvikamu zvinoverengeka. Iyi pfungwa inokosha zvikuru. Kondakov akathist ane zvipfupi mashoko pamusoro poupenyu musande kana pfungwa mhemberero. Vakapedza mashoko, ayo zvino ruchaimbwa pakupera ICOS, shure kwavo. Uye vazhinji vari kufunga zvakare pamusoro ane shoko ausingazivi. Shoko rokuti "Ikos" anoyeuchidza vaKristu muSiriya tsika. Munyika ino shoko akanga achangobva tsika mbiri - "enhetembo stanza" uye "musha." VaKristu eSiriya kazhinji vaiimba nziyo kumba chero vakatendeka. Modern Orthodox kazhinji kuenda munyengetero Akathist. Chii? Izvi basa, izvo vaKristu vanobvunza Mwari, neMhandara Maria kana vatsvene nokuda chikomborero kana tenda Ishe. Zvechokwadi, basa iri zvinosanganisira akathist.

More pamusoro Kontakion uye Ikos

Asi kuna Ikos uye Kontakion. Ivo akarongwa earufabheti. Zviri Chokwadi, Greek. Asi pane zvagara - ndiwo Kontakion wokutanga. Tinogona kutaura kuti iye akakoromora. Basa anoratidza zvetsika uye kuomesa musoro uye nhoroondo nyaya. Munguva duku Kondakov akapa chete pedzidziso dzekutanga shinda uye ICOS mirefu chinorondedzerwa zvizere. Recent ine zvikamu zviviri: mumwe mabhati nyaya chinhu, uye mune imwe - rumbidzo. Zvinoitika nguva dzose.

In proslavitelnom Muchikamu zvechokwadi ane hayretizmy - couplets, kutanga fanira neshoko «Chaere», rinoshandurwa kuti "kufara." Machechi kuitisa Vespers uye Akathist. Chii? Kutaura zvazviri, izvi vanowanzochema basa. Just kupemberera wake akathist. Ose Orthodox munhu anofanira kuziva nezvazvo.

Russian uye rechiGiriki tsika

In olden mazuva shoko "akathist" rinoreva minamato rwiyo imwe chete, iyo rinoparadzirwa muna Byzantine Empire, kureva, rumbidzo uye kuomesa musoro dau yakatsaurirwa Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mary. Zvichiri vaiona yakanakisisa muenzaniso akafistografii. Shoko iri rinoreva kunyora nziyo. Akafistograf - munhu kuuya pamwe dzokudetemba. Saka naizvozvo kunzi vaKristu. Kwapera nguva, apo paiva dzimwe nziyo dzakaita nziyo, izwi yasvika kureva nziyo zvose zvakadaro. Saka ikamera mumwe Genre itsva.

Akathist - rwiyo, uyo pakarepo kudanana vatendi. Ari chaizvo akanaka, saka, izvi hazvishamisi. Nokukurumidza Akathist kuti Mhandara Yakakomborerwa Mariya akagamuchira rimwe zita. It pakuzivikanwa so "akathist Great". Pasi zita iri anozivikanwa nevakawanda kusvikira ikozvino. tsika Greek akabata akathist chete rwenyika uye dzimwe nziyo nesedalnye akafanana nayo mu chimiro, "podobnovami" munyika ino. Sei zita iri? It akasimuka nokuti izvi zvakafanana akathists ICOS. Chaizvo wakafanana naye. Asi munyika yedu pane zvakawanda siyana akathists. Kunyange zvakadaro, tine zvakawanda kusiyana ne Greece. Kunyanya tine nziyo tsvene. Kuimba ichi, umo mashoko pamusoro hwavo.

akathist huru

Great akathist nhasi ane armhole (kubva mushoko rechiGiriki rakashandurwa kuti "kupinda") kana intonation, iro anowanzonzi "Kukula" (izwi rinoreva "Hood"). Iye chaizvoizvo yakafukidzwa 24 stanzas, kutevera iye: 12 uye 12 compressed ICOS mirefu kutevera vakadzungairira. Chiizve unogona kutaura pamusoro pavo? Mumwe ikos kunotanga nemabhii echiGiriki. Refu ine zvikamu zviviri. Panyaya iyi, kutanga arşive rinodzokorora compressed Icosa. Chikamu chechipiri ine zvikumbiro 12 yakanyorerwa Virgin Mary-hayretizmov. Pari rakakura raainaro Hymnology uye nyanzvi pamusoro chikamu Byzantine kuti vanodavira kuti akathist Great akaonekwa makore 431-634. More chaizvo, mu pakati. Vaongorori vanodavira kuti pamusoro akathist ichi vakashanda hymnographers akawanda. Ungangove, chaiva chokwadi. Good, nziyo kunyengetera rakasvika nyika yedu, zvino ivo chinokosha muupenyu Orthodox.

Hymn munyika yedu

The Russian tsika dzechechi rwiyo urwu aigona kuva vangasvika 916 gore, sezvo iyi rakapera panguva necheSalvic shanduro bhuku "Lenten Triodion" mutauro umo atova pamusoro. Kune zvinopfuura 30 Shanduro nziyo, asi munyika yedu, kwete mbiri yakahwina Athos pfungwa pakutanga XIV remakore (murume akwegura anonzi John) uye Kyiv Version 1627, waiva Archimandrite Pletenetsky, akatozviti Erisha. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munhu uyu akatendeuka "Lenten Triodion", uye muna 1656 pahwaro basa rake akasunungurwa kuMoscow shanduro mabhuku echechi. nziyo Greek vakava kwakapararira pakati necheSalvic mamongi kare panguva pakutanga XV remakore. Izvi runoratidzwa bhuku rinonzi "Kanonnikov" Kirilla Belozerskogo, rakabudiswa muna 1407. Akathist - yakatarwa rwiyo, uye saka ukama zvinofanira kuva akakodzera.