Mugero pakati Segovia - zvinokonzerwa vaRoma vekare. Kana uye nei mugero muna Segovia (Spain) yakavakwa?

Segovia nderimwe remaguta ekare muSpain. Zvakanga kutaurwa se yokugara Celtic kuti akabatwa muna 80 BC Pashure paizvozvo, guta kare yakaramba aidzorwa hweRoma, kusvikira vaMuslim nechisimba Spain. Mumaoko avo, ndokupfuura Segovia, waitova kunyika dongo. Aimbova kubwinya guta rakanga vakadzoka chete XI remakore, kana Akazova muzinda wezvokutengeserana uye tsika yacho. Zvino nenguva nevaRoma ushe afanane iwo mugero muna Segovia.

The soro uye rakaisvonaka

The mugero yakavakwa kumativi I-II remakore BC Munhambo ichi, guta rakanga pasi protectorate hweRoma, uye, mune mukana zvose, yakanga yakavakwa paitonga Nerva uye Vespasian. The kupfuura chinokosha pakuvaka ichaongororwa kuti yakavakwa pasina zvimwe fasteners dhaka kana chero. Kusimba, girenayiti kutigumbura anenge 21 zviuru chete anoramba pasi yayo giravhiti simba. It akasikwa pachishandiswa Maberere aro inosiyana. Mugero pamusoro Segovia - dzakasiyana chakanaka kuvaka, izvo pakarepo Anobata ziso.

Zvivako kwakadaro yakavakwa nevaRoma, muEurope mune 800, asi mugero pamusoro Segovia vaiona wakarebesa pavo. Its kureba 815 metres, nekukwirira - 30 m.

kuvaka History

Mugero ichi anonzi chiratidzo chinokosha kweguta. Iye kunyange akawana nzvimbo yavo nguvo maoko Segovia. It akasika ichi chivako zvinoshamisa pasi kuzviomesera kudzora Vitruvius makanika. musayendisiti ichi pashure akasarudza kuisa mugero chirongwa mubhuku rake rinonzi, "Architecture", kunyanya mu "mvura hurongwa".

The mugero pamusoro Segovia (Spain) inopiwa kubva kuyerera 17 km gomo Fuentefria River. 15 km kubva mumusha wakaunganidza mvura yaro iri dura, unonzi "El Kaseron", uye kubva ipapo runoyerera kuti mvura shongwe yacho Casa of Aguas. Kubva peshongwe mutserendende, iyo chaizvoizvo rakacherwa pabwe, zvishomanana Nemikwidza mvura zvakapinda nechepakati cheguta uye ipapo kupararira kune dzimwe pemigero kuti dziri pamwe mumigwagwa Segovia. Nenzira iyi akangwara aqueous rukova yairema Alcazar tirambe tichifamba munzvimbo Diaz Vanakomana, panguva ino akatendeukira Azogueho nzvimbo mugero. Pakarepo uye kuwana Arcade uye maviri weDanho zambuko.

nadzurudzo of mugero

Muna 1072, pashure kurwisa Moors muguta, vashoma Maberere pakati mugero zvakaparadzwa. Pashure kuuya simba, kuvakwa Catholic Kings kokutanga vakanga reconstructed. Gare gare muzana remakore rechi15 achitungamirirwa Pedro Misa zvaparadzwa zvikamu zvinogona akapora kubva vapenyu yokunyora nokudhirowa, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvatsiviwa zvivako zvitsva akataura chimiro.

Panguva hweRoma, kuti mugero muna Segovia pamusoro weDanho yakange yakashongedzwa tsamba, izvo zvinoreva zuva, uyewo zita muvaki yendarira, asi ivo Rakanyangarika nguva. Zvinozivikanwa kuti twumapuranga maviri niches nedivi zviri mugero kare mifananidzo endarira. Mumwe zvivezwa anofananidzirwa muEgipita Hercules, maererano nengano, iye anonzi muvambi kweguta. Mamwe maviri niches ndiyo chifananidzo Mutsvene Mhandara uye Esteban Fuensizla (vaichengetedza guta).

Chimwe kudzorerwa mugero weRoma Segovia akanga pachena XVI remakore. Panguva ino tave anosikwa maviri chete yakanyungudutswa - neMhandara Fuensizla uye St. Esteban.

National Monument

Sezvo 1884 kuti mugero akanzi National mapurani shongwe. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, akaita uye kusvitsa guta nemvura zvakanaka. Kubvira 1997, guta guru rakauya rokuvakazve chine yekare, umo chinhu inogona kuwanwa zvinenge chose ayo yepakutanga chitarisiko. Mabasa aya inotungamirwa Sangana Purofesa School of Architecture of Madrid Frantsisk Hurado. Zviitwa izvi kwemakore 8.

ukoshi

The mugero pamusoro Segovia (Spain) ndiro rinokosha Monument kwete chete guta asi yose nyika. emakore raishanda pakunwa uye akapa guta nemvura. Sezviri pachena, izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti hydraulic chinhu zvakakwana vakachengetedzwa nanhasi.

Mugero ane misara miviri Maberere kuti anoiswa pamusoro nematanda. kuvakwa Total ane 166 Maberere. 75 vavo kunoitwa Diaz Sanz square, zvinopfuura nyore, uye pashure pavo ruoko mberi 47 kaviri.

Munguva ichangopfuura, mamiriro ari mugero zviipe, paiva Kuparara ari girenayiti namabwe. Izvi imhaka zvinonakisa kushatiswa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kusvikira 1992, pasi maberere zvivako vekare vakanga vachiri kukwanisa kupfuura motokari. Oddly zvakakwana, asi vibrations kuti kuti motokari, hazvina kufurirwa iwo Mugero anoonga mukanyiwa mukuru wamabwe, uyewo inertia meimba. Panguva pokudzorerwa muna 1997 munharaunda apo mugero, akava chime wongoramba.

In chaanoonekwa

Kwemakore anoverengeka, ichi shongwe rekare mapurani ndiyo vakatozodzokera mhemberero siyana. December 4 rimwe gore muguta vapemberere zuva Saint Barbara, uyo anonzi aiva musande aive atirari. On nhasi vamiririri Church uye vadzidzi pedyo mugero vakapinda pachikuva pamwe pechiso Mhandara. Maberere pamiromo yacho miviri mapuriro dzinoitwa kunze maitiro, akamira kundorwa kudenga.

muzvinambiri

Kubvira panguva yakare pamusoro mugero muna Segovia anoenda mumwe zvinoshamisa nengano. Muguta ndairarama musikana akanaka kwazvo, asi akanga murombo kwazvo. Kuti zvimwe zvokudya pachavo, iye akapfeka ose zuva yakapfuma aristocrat, mvura kubva mugomo rwizi. Kamwe musikana akanaka paakamuka akaona kuti akanga asisiri simba kutakura inorema migomo, uye akagara pasi ari ibwe, akatanga kunyengetera kuna dhiabhorosi, saka iye kwakadzikira wake dambudziko. Usiku akauya kwaari akati kuti kusvikira mangwanani kuumba chimiro kuti ichapa guta rose nemvura, uye musikana murombo haana kumbobvira overstrain uye kutakura inorema migomo mvura, asi pachinzvimbo aitofanira kupa mweya wake. Iye, chokwadi, havana kuziva mugero, uye pakutanga havana kutenda zvipikirwa zvakadaro, asi iye akanga asina sarudzo asi kugamuchira zvinhu adhiabhorosi. Mushure mhedziso iyi yakanaka Sledkov akazvidemba zvaakanga aita uye vakatanga kukumbira nemhandara Mariya kuti aponese mweya wake. Virgin akazvidemba naye uye kunyange pamberi masimba akaipa regai kuisa pamusoro rokupedzisira ibwe mugero, iye akamukanganwira, saka kutyora ngaakuitirei. By mangwanani akaponeswa vasikana mweya.

Zvino yekare hydraulic chivako pedyo chifananidzo Musikana Fuensizla zvechokwadi havana ibwe chete. Asi sezvo imi munoziva, ndiye ngano - ichi, Chokwadi, inongova ngano yakanaka.

Sei kuti mugero?

Kusvika ichi rakaisvonaka chivako zvinobvira nenzira dzakasiyana. Car vanofanira kutyaira pamwe mugwagwa 6 kuburikidza tunnels Sierra of Guadarrama. Nebhazi kubva Madrid kuguta Segovia anogona kuuya, akagara pamusoro yemapurisa nePríncipe Vap. Zvinogonekawo kuti mukuru-nokukurumidza chitima kubva Madrid, izvo anodzivira pana Guiomar yemapurisa (ndiko 4 km kubva pakati Segovia).

Kana kuItaly unofanira zvachose kuona yeColosseum, dzemabhizimisi kadhi kumadokero muvakidzani wayo anogona kunzi mugero. Spain anogona kukuratidza yakawanda kushamisika, asi chinhu chikuru hydraulic mabasa, riri makore anopfuura 2,000, uri kunyanya mikuru. It richiripo kwenguva refu zvokuti nokuti kunoshamisa Roman kukarukureta nomazvo ezvivako uye vavaki. Ngationei tariro kuti achagona kumira kwemakore anenge 1000.