Wood dzhida: chii? Description, zvinoitwa kurimwa uye maberekero

Vanopfuura 50 rudzi pamiti yose zvemarudzi Loch, muna Russia chinokura chete chete - angustifolia. Chimiro bindu anonziwo dzhida muti Bukhara. Decorative mashizha zvinomera inonaka uye manune michero vari thermophilic uye haagoni akura pose pose.

Oleaster: tsananguro

Chirimwa ndiwo shrub kana muti diki pasi (3-7 m), dzimwe nguva vaine prickles. Nokuti muduku matavi maitire sirivha-kuchena ruvara, nokuti vakuru - pfumbu. . Anosiya ichiyevedza oblong-lanceolate petioles, sheathe kureba 5-8 masendimita vane decoration chitarisiko: yokumusoro chikamu - a vachena munyoro, yakaderera - sirivha-chena. Spring muti akafukidzwa zhinji duku axillary maruva kuti exude chinonhuwira uye akapfuma hunonhuhwira. Beautiful mashizha, chimiro korona uye muchero - zviri chimwe chinhu pamusoro izvo akura mumapindu pakati pamuti. Jida michero vanoumba muna August-October. In chimiro ivo vaguely akafanana gungwa-buckthorn, asi zvikuru kumakumi uye mavara ari mupfumi shava ruvara. Kunyanya nevakawanda muchero kumabvazuva somunhu omesa kuti dzakasiyana-siyana ndiro. Vanosanganisira anopfuura 40% kuti shuga, kusanganisira shuga, sucrose uye fructose. Uyezve, pane zvicherwa, makemikari acids, phosphorus uye zvakafanana. D.

kuwedzera nzvimbo

Yose pamiti yose genus Loch vari kuda kupisa-zvirimwa. Nzvimbo dzinogarisana rakafara zvakakwana: Eastern Europe, Asia, Iran. MuRussia, vanogona kuwanikwa kuCaucasus uye Altai Territory. dzhida muti kupfuura hwomutambarakede kunzwa mune ezvinhu yerenje, pedo menzizi uye madhamu. The dzinongoitika dzinogarisana anoumba mumatenhere. Nokuti ivhu chirimwa iri zvachose vane mwero, husingakwanisi kwemvura uye inopisa mhepo. It anotakura sesaline ivhu, pamwe zhinji jecha zvekupfakira anotanga kuumba mamwe adventitious midzi.

Wood akakwana yaikura mutsika. Husingakwanisi mhepo yakasvibiswa, guruva, chin'ai, izvozvo chinopukunyuka kwete chete mapindu asiwo mumapaki guta. Unogona kuumba pauri ruzhowa, nokuti inogona nyore achichekerera, mangwanani anotanga zvibereko uye ruva (3-5-fung gore yokudyara). Kunotangwa midzi rinobvumira kushandiswa danda sezvo dzhida Watershield pochvoukreplyayuschego miti.

The kusarudza nzvimbo uye nokusima

The mapindu ndivo rakajairika Bukhara dzhida. Muti vane mwero, nzara nemishonga uye photophilous ndiyo yakanaka uchi chirimwa. Sarudzai nyika emusi kwaari. Undemanding kuti ivhu chirimwa anokwanisa kugadzira mumhepo senitrogen sezvinoita bhinzi. On Midzi vane chaiwo nodule utachiona. Panyaya iyi, kukura zvakanaka kunyange varombo nevhu munzvimbo mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa zvisingafadzi. munzvimbo. Zvisinei, nokuti decoration mhando, akasvibirira maruva uye fruiting zvakanaka zvakanakisisa "vaitire" muti. Jida vanoteerera zvakanaka vakapedzwa nevhu rurefu kugutsikana kwesuko, anovava madota nevhu kuva gore asati aida kumhara.

seedling Kupona hunoenderana unhu yokudyara zvokunyama. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kana kutenga muti kuti kana mukuru zvinofanira kuva 30-50 masendimita dhayamita 5-8 mm dhiramu, pamwe simba, kwete akaoma midzi. Planting buri akagadzirira kudzika anenge 50-60 masendimita uye kaviri upamhi. Nechepasi akadurura abudise (hurungudo, matombo, kongiri chidhina, uye zvichingodaro. D.), Zvino akadira takagadzirira vadanana. Kana kudyara muti mudzi mutsipa vanofanira yokuviga kuti 3-5 cm. Kuti adzivirire midzi kubva overheating, kunyanya sora kukura, kukurumidza kwemvura ine mwando pedyo dhiramu denderedzwa mulching namapuranga machipisi, sawdust uye zvichingodaro. D.

Wood dzhida: sei kukura mubindu?

Kudyara muti - ichi anongova mavambo. Uyezve, zvinoita zvinodiwa hanya uye care - nyore asi akatsiga.

Papera gore revechiduku zvinomera yaifanira kutanga mangwanani chitubu dzichifura. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, kuti inotonhorera musanganiswa dota (100-150 g), mufudze (8-10 kg) uye superphosphate (30 g). Pakati chirimo, kana chirimwa akatotanga anoumba muchero, unofanira kusasa ayo aizomupa mullein.

kusunungura ivhu rinoitwa kudzika kuitira kuparadza pemvura pedyo midzi. Pasinei chokwadi kuti dzhida, muti Photo iyo chinopiwa munyaya, asi chinyararire kushivirira kwemvura, kuchiri inoda yakawanda achidiridzira, kana pane nguva refu inopisa ekunze. Water kuyerera zvazvingava zviri 30-40 litres muzana 1 ba. m.

Kudimburira kusvika makore gumi vanoda chete utsanana, uye ipapo Anti-kukwegura. Chokutanga, kunoita muti pasi yechando viomak inofanira kuva muna chinotevera - asingaremekedzwi chete kusasa sawdust kana nemipaini tsono kunokonzerwa kuti kukwirira masendimita 10.