Kusika USSR

Pakusikwa USSR kwakaitika, maererano dzekare zhinji, zvikuru kunorwadza. The nyika ichangobva kupera hondo, zvakaipira zvakanga chaizvo rinorema. Mubvunzo paumbwe imwe chete administrative uye miganhu nemamiriro rozi kwazvo nehasha.

Panguva iyoyo, RSFSR inoremekedzwa vanenge 92% of nharaunda yose mamiriro. Vagari nharaunda iyi pashure oda 70% of USSR. Masere muzana nzvimbo yasara inogarwa Zimbabwe Belarus, Ukraine, uye Transcaucasian Federation, izvo muna 22 gore fung kweUnited Armenia, Georgia uye Azerbaijan. Uyezve, zvave raumbwa dzekumabvazuva ari Far Eastern Republic. Zvinonzi rinodzorwa kubva Chita. In Central Asia, apo paiva chinoda maviri: Bukhara uye Khorezm.

MARARAMIRO OF THE USSR

Nyika zvikuru sei nemigumisiro yacho Civil War. Pakusikwa USSR kuti -wedzera uye yakananga iripo zviwanikwa kudzorera hurumende. Izviwo, aizobatsirawo zvoupfumi, nyika, tsika ukama. Mukuwedzera, pakusikwa Soviet Union yaizotanga kubvisa wandei zvaaikanganisa kukura munyika. Tapota ziva kuti National ndima kwave rakombwa nyika dzakasiyana, kazhinji noruvengo. Izvi ine zvinokosha simba pamusoro mubatanidzwa chinoda.

History of USSR

Wevasungwa mari uye chiwedzere centralization iri kudzorwa mashandiro ari weboka Civil War muna June 1919, Ukraine, iyo RSFSR uye Belarus akabatana sungano. Saka, zvinokwanisika chokubatanidza masimba ose zvombo uye ataure murayiro centralized. Panguva iyoyo mumwe nomumwe zvokuvhoterwa vakanga dzaimirirwa nhume hurumende masimba.

Panguva iyoyowo chibvumirano kubatanidza chinoda izvi muna Union variritire kuzviisa pasi ari munhu National sectors pakufamba, mari uye bhizimisi akakodzera commissariats. A itsva mamiriro inotungamirwa munhau wakapinda pasi zita "contractual mubatanidzwa". A Zvinoitwa nokuwadzana uyu kuti hurumende yeRussia kuti basa vakatanga kushanda sezvo sepasi vamiririri mukuru wehurumende simba. A Republican mukomiyunisiti mapato dzakaisirwa muna RCP (B) sezvo chete emunharaunda masangano bato.

Nokukurumidza akatanga kusiyana Moscow kudzora centre uye chinoda. Latest mu kwemapazi dzisave kuzvisarudzira zvavanoda. Panguva iyo rusununguko zviri chinoda iri utariri indasitiri akaziviswawo pamutemo.

The prerequisites nokuti chidzoke uye kukura makakatanwa vaiva nechokwadi miganhu nechepakati uye Republican masimba. Uyezve, kazhinji chagumbura sabhoteji wokurera ari nechepakati zviremera uye havana kuwana kunzwisisa pakati nyika zviremera zvisarudzo mune zvoupfumi bhora.

Somugumisiro, basa rakasikirwa nechinangwa kukuru refractive ezvinhu, raisanganisira vamiririri chinoda. Akava sachigaro wayo Kuibyshev. Ita kukura chirongwa musi autonomization zvokuvhoterwa akapiwa kuna Stalin.

Pakazosvika pakati chinoda matanhatu yakaumbwa 22th gore: yokuRussia, vokuGeorgia, Armenian, Azerbaijani, Belarusian, Ukrainian. Commission "kujekesa ukama pakati kuUkraine uye Russia" yakaumbwa muna May 1922. Zvadaro, nyaya yacho ngarira ukama nedzimwe inoti.

Muna 1922, December 30 kwakazarurwa First Congress of vokuSoviet of USSR.

Pakusikwa USSR, maererano nedzimwe vatsvakurudzi, ari kubatsira kukanganisa kukura akasiyana mabhora upenyu (utano, tsika, dzidzo uye nevamwe). The itsva wehurumende achauyisa marudzi pamwe chete kumativi 185 uye vemarudzi. Muitiro tichibatanidza mune vemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvinhu hakusi zvinopesana zvinodiwa vanhu vanogara munharaunda yacho. Nenzvimbo kwakagonesa muduku hurumende kugara aitungamirira chinzvimbo yose geopolitical nzvimbo.