Yemichindwe. How kukura yakatangira mapfupa kumba

amateurs zvakawanda mumba floriculture kanenge kamwe vakaedza kukura chinhu zvekumwe uye chinofadza pamusoro pfupa kana mbeu yakatengwa michero. Zvichida waiva muonde, mabhanana, kiivi, womukokonati, kana maranjisi, kubva musi mapfupa. Just nezvazvo uye dzichakurukurwa. Vashanyi mhiri kwemakungwa kuti refu kurega kuva chinhu kubva vanhuwo, uye zviri nyore kuwana pamusoro chitoro echiShinto. Saka wadii kuedza kukura kubva mariri pachake kumuchindwe? Kuziva sei kukura maonde mafupa kumba, unogona kushandura nyore zvido zvavo zviitike. Kuoma nezvazvo hapana, chinhu chikuru - kuti zvishoma nesimba uye vane zvishoma. A musi chanza akura uye regai kupa iwe dambudziko zvikuru, asi chete kufadza kunaka.

yemichindwe

Nemamwe mashoko, muchindwe unobereka madate - muti pakati genus Palm, izvo zvinosanganisira 14 kusvika 17 marudzi, chizvarwa kuna Africa uye Eurasia. Zvibereko zvizhinji dzinowanzotaurwa chaizvo zvokudya.

Jujube kurimwa akatanga kuMesopotamia yekare (Iraq ano) mumireniyamu rechina BC. Kwezviuru zvemakore misi zvokudya sadza kuNorth Africa uye kuMiddle East.

Biological kworudzii tsananguro

Vamiririri All worudzii kwete vakawanda - kunyanya miti kana nemiti pamwe kwese squat pinnatisect mashizha. Mukuwedzera, pakuva nhengo dzakawanda rimwe hunde risina mapazi. Long zvakaoma Rakaunyana mashizha vari rima rwegirini ruvara pedyo nechigadziko vane minzwa. Fenikiya - muti nemaruva duku tsvuku, inounganidzwa mu paniculate inflorescences. Pinnate mashizha vari refu mubato pa necheparutivi. Kukwirira muchindwe anogona kuva zvakasiyana uye dzinosiyana munzvimbo kuwanda 15 kusvika 30 mamita.

Zvibereko remichindwe

Vane dzinodyiwa, kwete zvose mhando, asi chete mashomanana. Kunyanya inoremekedzwa musi yemichindwe. Sweet Zvibereko kubvira kare nevanhu somupristi-ukoshi chigadzirwa zvitengeswa. The Kutengeswa uye ekisipoti chiito, kazhinji pane akaomeswa muchimiro. Vane refu calorific kukosha uye soro glycemic indekisi. Saka, vanhu vane chirwere cheshuga vanofanira kunyatsongwarira michero izvi.

Yemichindwe kubva dombo

Kura zvekumwe nomuchindwe pamba anonzwisisa zvikuru uye zviri nyore chaizvo. Chinonyanya kukosha - kuteerera misi, zviri chinodiwa kuti vakanga itsva, kwete zvakakangwa. Zvibereko zvinogona kudyiwa nomufaro, asi mapfupa vashoma. Kurigeza zvakasimba nemvura uye zvinyoronyoro mudzime nayo yakaoma. Zvadaro, kusiya kuvimbika mbeu goko, zvakakodzera varikwizire sandpaper zvishoma ndikamumara. nzira Izvi zvichaita rikurumidze kumera. Yeuka kuti mumhuri yemichindwe haazorambi zvibereko, iwe tora yakanaka kumuchindwe makuru decoration mashizha.

How imere mbeu?

Danho rokutanga kugadzirira ivhu umo iwe kudyara mbeu. Recommended ivhu musanganiswa zvinotevera nziyo: peat, jecha, sawdust mu reshiyo 1: 1: 1. Mapfupa kubva tamarind chirimwa vakarurama muromo nyika akazadza marongera Ukobvu mumwe sendimita. Kubva pamusoro zviri chinodiwa kufukidza mugaba deveteve chikwindi (sphagnum), kudzivisa kwemvura ine unyoro. Kana kwete, ipapo kungogovera mugaba mune mapurasitiki läpinäkyvä bhegi akaisa noushamwari nzvimbo (kwete pazasi 25 ° C). Nguva dzose kuramba hwevhu. Fenikiya of pfupa inokura zvakasiyana, avhareji mumwe matatu, kana kunyange mwedzi mitanhatu, saka vane mwoyo murefu. Most nokukurumidza muchadya nokuonekwa mbeu itsva.

Musi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Nhungirwa kuvhiringidzwa zvimwe hazvitomboiti. Vakafanana varwi, popping kubva muvhu. Mutete uye refu, unopinza skewers yakasvibirira mumazuva okutanga kumakumi pakarepo. Zvakakodzera kumirira kusvikira vanokura kuti kukwirira 10-15 cm uye chete ipapo gadzai navo akaparadzana hari diki. Kana, neimwe nzira, zvinogona kudyarwa zvakananga mbeu kuva yoga mugaba. Palm muti inokura kubva ibwe, ave mutemo, simba uye utano. Chinhu chikuru - kunyatsotarisira pavo. Ngatidzidzei sei kuzviita.

Place mumba uye chikonzero musi muchanza

The zvakanakisisa raizova nzvimbo mumba apo pane vazhinji vakapararira chezuva pasina zvakananga kuona inopisa yezuva. Kuchengetedza symmetry pamusoro miti Zvinokurudzirwa ose mavhiki maviri kuti kutendeuka ayo akabatana ne 180 inegumi. Ipapo chanza haangavi kusendama kune rimwe divi, uye zvose mashizha vacharamba ngaatarire, kumeso uye girini.

Ivhu kuti musi muchanza kunofanira zvinotevera zvinoriumba: turf, shizha ivhu, manyowa, peat pasi uye jecha (reshiyo 2: 2: 4: 1: 2). Iva nechokwadi kuti munhu akanaka abudise paiva kuwedzerwa nevhu uye kuwedzera pasi nemarasha. Yemichindwe yakawedzera kubva mbeu, dzimwe muduku vari wakasimwa nerimwe gore, uye pashure richisvika kwemakore mashanu yechiitiko - makore mashoma ose. Izvi zvichaita kushumira sechiratidzo kumidzi, izvo vachasunungurwa kuburikidza makomba abudise, zvinoreva kuti muhari haisisina diki.

Pamberi musi mapfupa kukura, zvinokosha kufunga kana uchakwanisa kupa naye yakakodzera ezvinhu, kusanganisira tembiricha. In yechando, mhepo inofanira neshungu ari kuwanda 16 kusvika 18 ° C, uye muzhizha - kusvika 25-30 ° C.

Water hurumende uye muchangosangana fetiraiza

Munguva achikura mwaka vanoshingaira uye zvibereko zvakasvibirira guru (April kusvika August), mvura inofanira kuva rakawanda, kudzivisa vachiyanikira yevhu pakoma. Zvino mumatsutso uye muchando, zvinokosha kuti zviduku hwatsvuka: panguva chirimwa anotanga chisina yakajeka nguva yokuzorora.

Kuberekesa pamwe kunzwisisa chicherwa fetiraiza chiri kuitwa kubva April kusvika August aine kakawanda kamwe ose mavhiki maviri. Shandisa anokosha kugadzirira decoration kana yemichindwe leaved miti pamwe Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zviri zvinokosha - senitrogen, phosphorus, potassium - iri nhamba 3: 1: 3. Palm miti zvakadzikama rinoreva pakaoma mhepo ine dzokugara pamwe nechepakati kudziyisa, ndiko mwando yakakwana 40-50%. Muchirimo, muchindwi anogona kutorwa pamusoro muvharanda kana loggia uye nguva nenguva uchapusika guruva ane nyorova chipanji.

Mamirire zviratidzo yokushaya anobatsira zvinhu

Kudzidza sei kukura misi mapfupa mumba, zvinokosha kuziva huru matambudziko angamuka iri kurimwa remichindwe.

1. Kushayikwa senitrogen. Zviratidzo: emichindwe yaita nani zvakasvibirira, chirimwa kukura rinomira.
2. Potassium kukanganisika. It akaratidza ari mavara wendarira chitsvuku pamusoro mashizha chipasa. Zviratidzo ovonekwa zvikamu vakuru chirimwa pakutanga, asi zvino ivo anozodzidza vechiduku. translucent yero kana orenji makwapa ruvara kunogona kuoneka pamusoro mashizha. Zvishoma nezvishoma vanotanga necrosis. Sheet curl they uye kuomesa.
3. Magnesium kukanganisika. Zviratidzo zvakafanana yapfuura nyaya, kuonekwa kutanga pamusoro mashizha vakwegura. Deficiency chaikosha hunoratidzika rakafara bhendi pamwe pamucheto yero rinopeperetswa, iye pachake tichichengeta rakajeka munyoro ruvara.
4. Manganese kukanganisika. Zviratidzo kushayikwa chinhu chokutanga vanotanga kuonekwa vaduku yakachena mashizha sezvo chlorosis, murombo kukura, saizi duku zvichienzaniswa nevamwe. Deficiency kunokonzerwa zvikurukuru nokuda ndechokuti chinhu asingadi kuiparadza pane mukuru ph kana pasi tembiricha mhepo munguva yechando.

The matambudziko huru

1) The yemichindwe yakamira kukura. Achiperekedzwa Fani iyi, sezvo ushe, zvakawanda uye chlorotic mashizha. The chikonzero - yakaderera mhepo tembiricha, mudzi kukura, uye Naizvozvo Absorção de Água muviri zviri wakagumiswa pa 16-17 ° C. Pane kushayikwa micronutrients anoverengeka. Out mamiriro - kuramba tembiricha yakakodzera muimba pa 25-27 ° C.

2) Kushaya muviri. Chiratidzo chokutanga - ndiro chimiro chlorotic makwapa kuti chiitiko yokukundikana kuyambukira necrotic. Kushaikwa mhangura, manganese uye simbi zvinogona kukonzera dzakakwirira acidity ivhu. Isai fotereza nemazvo, zvichinyatso enderana nemirayiridzo.

3) The mucheto shizha kupisa. Remichindwe, kusanganisira yemichindwe akanyatsojeka hanya waterlogging ivhu uye haashiviriri havaratidzi vakapedzwa substrates. Chokutanga, midzi akakuvadzwa, uye somugumisiro, munguva pfupi pane imwe pamucheto imwe kokutsva pamusoro mashizha. Goho - yekupindurwa substrate uye kuderera achidiridzira.

Kuziva sei kukura musi kubva mapfupa kumba, dzinokosha ezvinhu yevasungwa uye matambudziko zvichibvira, unogona kuwana yakanaka uye yakasimba chirimwa.