Zvakadini kana kusapindirana kweropa asina?

Kusapindirana kweropa iri puroteni nechepamusoro masero matsvuku eropa. Kuvapo kana pasina antigen zvinogona pakutsvaga nyore kuongorora pamusoro ropa mhando. Statistical Data dzinoratidza kuti rechinomwe vepasi ndiro kusapindirana kweropa asina. Izvi zvinoreva kuti munhu puroteni pamusoro pemvura masero matsvuku eropa, rave ambotaurwa, zvachose asipo.

Kusapindirana kweropa negative mukadzi: chii ngozi?

Ichi majini chinhu maitire vose varume nevakadzi, asi nokuda simba hafu yevanhu asingadi vavatore zvachose hapana ngozi. Uyewo vanonetseka pamusoro kusapindirana kweropa chinhu haasi zvakakodzera uye vakadzi ndiani zvakanaka. The chete chikonzero chokunetseka ndozvazvakaita kana mukadzi kusapindirana kweropa kunaka, uye iye ari kuita kusapindirana kweropa-akanaka mudumbu. Muzviitiko apo ropa amai mwana haana dzine antibodies, uye pamusoro pemvura masero matsvuku eropa uri puroteni muropa baba vake mutariri yakanaka kusapindirana kweropa chinhu, pane mukana kuti mudumbu nhaka majini rwababa. Pane njodzi inotungamirwa kusapindirana kweropa-kurwisana, izvo zvinogona kukonzera nhamba matambudziko. Vari kunyanya chokuita pamuviri wechipiri newechitatu. Amai anotora puroteni rinowanikwa muropa mudumbu, sezvo muviri vatorwa, uye maumbirwo kwacho kunotanga, kudzivirira masero kuti anogona kupinda napakati placenta kusvika asi wakazvarwa mwana uye kuparadza kwayo rokuzvidzivirira achiri mudumbu. Pregnant mukadzi panguva asingadi kunzwa chero kuchinja, asi vanogona tsunga ne nemiedzo chaizvo. Dzimwe nguva yokutanga uye mwana wechipiri aberekwa utano, asi nerimwe unozotevera pamuviri mukana vakawanda vachiwedzera. Muzviitiko zvakadaro tichiti mukadzi kusapindirana kweropa akanaka negative. nhamba idzi dzinoratidza kuti 0,8 chete% yevakadzi vane pamuviri pane chinhu chakadai kusapindirana kweropa-kunetsana. Izvi zvinogona kuva musungo nokupfupfudzika kana mwana zvimwe zvirwere zvakakomba, zvakadai kuwedzera kukura chirwatata, mwoyo uye chiropa, jaundice, kana erythroblastosis reticulocytosis. Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa - kupererwa, Edematous chirwere mu kacheche kana fetus hydrops. Sezvo umbowo chirwere vari kwazvo, kakawanda kacho, kuberekwa akafa mwana kana achangoberekwa rufu zvingaitika.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, akaratidza kusapindirana kweropa sensitization?

Zvikonzero antibodies kuti antigen D akatanga kuumba mumuviri amai, zvikuru zvizhinji:

- kupinda ropa mwana ari amai ropa rukova panguva wakurukura (apo amai "zvakanaka", uye mudumbu ndiro kusapindirana kweropa kunaka);

- vanenge ectopic pamuviri kana hwakakanganiswa,

- panguva nokupfupfudzika kana ropa kwevhiki dzinopfuura 12, uye vamwe.

How kudzivisa kusapindirana kweropa kunetsana?

Kazhinji, ropa raamai umo hapana antigen D, mwana wokutanga pamberi Gene vazvarwa vatano. In Zvakazoitwa pamuviri ezvinhu kunzwisisa, asi nyaya dzakadaro, haufaniri kurasikirwa netariro. Somuenzaniso, mumuviri raamai, iyo kusapindirana kweropa kunaka, mumazuva matatu pashure pokuberekwa, kana zvimwe zviitiko vanotsamwisa vachisanganisa ropa nevakomana kusapindirana kweropa chinhu akasuma dzakananga antibodies kuti adzikatidza paumbwe kudzivirira mhinduro iri hadzi muviri. Ndiwo rubatsiro rakavimbika kupfuura vaya vanoda kuumba mhuri huru uye vane mwana mumwe chete, asi akawanda.