Kure kubva pasi kusvikira Saturn. How kure nesu Saturn?

Saturn - yechitanhatu nyika iri renzou. The rechipiri pakukura, uye arambe achirema waro iduku zvokuti kana kuzadza guru tangi nemvura uye akaisa kuna Saturn, iye achava akasununguka kugara panyika pasina kunyura mumvura zvachose. The chikuru Kukwezva Saturn - izvi mhete yake, zvinosanganisira guruva, negasi uye chando. A kuwanda maringi vakombe nyika ine dhayamita kupfuura dhayamita Nyika kanoverengeka.

Chii - Saturn?

First unofanira kufunga kuti nyika mhando ichi uye chii wake "kudya". Saturn - ndiwo nyika rechitanhatu kubva Sun, ainzi pashure weRoma mwari Saturn. VaGiriki iye akadana Kronos, baba Zeus (Jupiter). The okumudzivo akajekerwa muchadenga (aphelia) kubva zuva 1 513 000 000 000? Km.

Planetary zuva kunobvumirwa maawa chete 10 uye maminitsi 34, asi yemapuraneti gore runogara 29.5 pasi. Zirume gasi muchadenga rinoumbwa chezvematongerwe rehydrogen (nekurangarira kuti 92%). The yasara 8% ari tsvina nehelium, methane, amoniya, ethane, uye zvichingodaro.

Yakatanga kufamba muna 1977 anogadza "Voyager 1" uye "Voyager 2" mashomanana apfuura, takasvika muchadenga pamusoro Saturn, uye masayendisiti akapa mashoko chaizvo pamusoro ino. Pamusoro pemvura mhepo vakanga vakachengeta vane nokukurumidza yakanga 500 m / s. Somuenzaniso, akasimba mhepo Panyika rinosvika chete 103 m / s (New Hampshire, Mount Washington).

Kufanana Great Red Spot musi Jupiter kunounza chena denderedzwa pamusoro Saturn. Asi wechipiri anongowanika makore 30 ose, uye chitarisiko chake okupedzisira aiva 1990. Pashure vaviri makore tichakwanisa kuzodzosera kuvarinda.

Nhamba kukura Saturn uye Earth

Vangani nguva ukuru Earth Saturn? Maererano nemamwe mabhuku, chete dhayamita kupfuura puraneti Saturn ndiye 10 nguva. By vhoriyamu 764-nedanga, kureva. E. Saturn anobvumawo chete nhamba Mapuraneti dzedu dzakadaro. Upamhi zvindori Saturn kusapfuudza dhayamita dzedu yebhuruu nyika 6 nguva. Saka ndiwo hofori.

Kure kubva pasi kusvikira Saturn

First unofanira kufunga kuti zvose dzomuchadenga zuva nenyika dzinotenderera pariri haifambi famba, asi mu ellipses (ovals). Pane nguva apo pane kuchinja chinhambo kubva zuva. It kuwana pedyo, zvinogona kubviswa. On Earth, zviri pachena zvinoonekwa. Izvi anonzi shanduko mwaka. Asi pano kuridza basa kutenderera uye kurereka nyika hama kuti muchadenga.

Naizvozvo, kure kubva pasi kusvikira Saturn achizosiyana chaizvo. Zvino imi munoziva sei. Kuburikidza kuyerwa nesayenzi zvakanzi zvinofungidzirwa kuti shoma daro kubva pasi kusvikira Saturn Km ndiye mamiriyoni 1195, apo vaifanira ndiyo 1660 Mill.

Sei nendege Saturn kubva Earth

Sezvo chikazozikamwa, kumhanya chiedza (mu dzidziso relativity) - sezvisingakundiki panogumira muchadenga. Iye sokuti pasigasvikirwi. Asi pamusoro yepasi pose pose zviri kunyora nezvavo. Mukati 8 maminitsi chiedza chinokunda chinhambwe panyika, uye ndiwo makiromita mamiriyoni 150 (1 munhu. E.). Distance kuna Saturn kukunda kuti 1 awa nemaminitsi 20. Hazvina refu kudaro, imi munoti, asi imbofunga kuti kumhanya chiedza 300,000 km / S!

Zvisinei, kana, nokuti motokari kutora chombo rokukunda chinhambwe zvichakutorera makore. Chitundumusere-musere zvainanga kudzidza mapuraneti hofori, vakatora kubva 2.5 3 makore. Panguva iyoyo vari kunze renzou. Masayendisiti akawanda vanodavira kuti kure Nyika Saturn kunogona kukundwa kwemakore 6 makore 9 months.

Chii chakamirira munhu ari Saturn?

Nei tichifanira ichi rehydrogen nyika apo kumbobvira angadai akatanga upenyu? Saturn Vatsvakurudzi aifarira mwedzi yacho inonzi Titan. Kudeuka mwedzi pamusoro Saturn uye chechipiri pakukura munyika nenyika dzinotenderera pariri (pashure Ganymede, Jupiter). Masayendisiti dzinofarira mairi, hapana shoma Mars. Titan Yakakura kupfuura Mercury, uye pamusoro wayo pechiso iri kunyange rwizi. Zvisinei, parwizi emura methane uye ethane.

Simba okutorwa pamusoro mwedzi idukusa Panyika. Huru chaikosha existents mumhepo, - a yeHydrocarbon. Kana isu vanokwanisa kusvika Titan, ichava nechinetso chakakomba zvikuru kwatiri. Asi haufaniri kuva zvakasimba masutu. Chete nguo noushamwari chaizvo uye reokisijeni. Tichifunga arambe achirema uye kukomba Titan, tinogona kutaura nechivimbo zvikuru kuti vanhu vachakwanisa kubhururuka. Chokwadi chokuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, muviri wedu unogona takasununguka kuyangarara mumhepo pasina simba nemishonga kubva negiravhiti. We ponyadobyatsya munhu kwakajairika womuenzaniso mapapiro. Uye kunyange kana zvinokuvadza munhu pasina zvinetso uye zvinyoronyoro "mabhiza" zvakaoma pechiso Satellite.

Nokuti anobudirira kugarwa kuti Titan tinoda kuvaka maguta ose pasi hemispherical domes. Chete ipapo uchava zvinobvira recreate okunze akafanana Earth, nokuti zvikuru hwomutambarakede uye anorima anodiwa zvokudya, uyewo dzokubudisa pamusoro chicherwa zvinhu muura panyika.

Chenjera dambudziko vachatitaka uye kushayikwa chezuva, nokuti zuva riri pedyo Saturn kunoita chiduku tsvuku nyeredzi. Replacement masero rezuva achava yeHydrocarbon yakawanda akafukidza nyika yose makungwa. Kubva colonists ake okutanga achawana simba. Mvura yakadzika pasi pevhu mwedzi muchimiro chando.