Cucumber Anthracnose: kurapwa uye kudzivirira

Cucumbers - rakajairika uye yakakurumbira mumwaka chero miriwo. Misa ine zvinovaka muviri (mavhitaminzi B uye C, potassium, phosphorus, calcium, ayodhini, simbi), ndivo zvinonaka zvose manyoro uye zvomumagaba chimiro. A wakadzama mukana uyu unobatsira miriwo ndiko zvayo pasi caloric zviri 130 kcal paminiti 1 kilogram! Nokuti vanhu vachitambura kubva yokufutisa kurasikirwa, wemagaka - zvavakabvumirana chigadzirwa, izvo zvinogona panezvisina risingaperi akawanda.

Cucumber Zvirwere: Anthracnose

Kukura munhu yepamusoro kukohwa wemagaka - zvisiri nyore! Kuwedzera pakupa miriwo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri hanya kunodiwa kudzivisa panowanikwa zvirwere, izvo pakarepo anogona kuparadza kutarisirwa kukohwa. pakuonekwa rinowanzoberekera zvikonzero zviviri: nayo rokudiridza nemvura inotonhora uye zvikuru ndatsamwa masikati nousiku tembiricha.

Cucumber anthracnose nderimwe zvirwere ngozi zvakadai miriwo zvirimwa, iyo vakagamuchira zvachose kuparadzira pamusoro munharaunda dzakawanda. Anomirira fungal chirwere, copperhead (aizivikanwawo anthracnose) hwacho muti zvachose. On the madzinde zvinoratidza shava makwapa, izvo "kudya kure" mupenyu chaionekwa muriwo, kungova kutungamirira yayo Kwokurega. Kunosiya nedambudziko yellowish makwapa, izvo nokukurumidza kuwedzera kukura; Somugumisiro, chinokosha Dries akawa, pova mutswe-kufanana buri mashizha. Chimwe chinhu cucumberkuva anthracnose zvakananga anosarudza muchero; kwavari hosha iri diki, kukura nokukurumidza Mapedhi vaaleanpunainen ruvara, iro nokukurumidza batanidza kupinda imwe musono, chinopfuurira urikanwi. Mycelium chakuvhe chinopinda yakadzika zvakakwana Zelentsy: 3-5 mm. Cucumbers vanorasikirwa marketability yavo uye vave kukodzera rinodyiwa.

matanho

Anthracnose munda nezvebasa haringorevi chete wemagaka, pasi ake simba nokuwa muriwo zvirimwa zvakadai wamagaka, manhanga, manwiwa. Anthracnose (kana copperhead wemagaka) anokwanisa kuderedza zvibereko iri hafu, achiparadza anenge zvirimwa zvose; utachiona vanogona kuramba ivhu iri chirimwa masarasara uye mbeu utachiona. Saka, kudzivisa anthracnose vanofanira kutevera vamwe mitemo:

• nenguva kugeza uye kurasa zvisaririra zvinomera kubva panzvimbo pashure pakukohwa;
• kutevedza chirimwa kutenderera, kureva kuti kudyara wemagaka muzvirevo panzvimbo kumhara hapana yapfuura anopfuura 3 years;
• mbeu muunganidzwa wakaita chete kubva utano miti;
• sarudza gaka mhando husingakwanisi nezvirwere;
• etch gadziriro mbeu asati adyara;
• disinfect ivhu, kuvakwa greenhouses nematurusi;
• kudzorera hutano ivhu kubudikidza Organic fetiraiza uye zvipenyu zvigadzirwa.

Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mamiriro ezvinhu kupararira anthracnose

Cucumber Anthracnose - chirwere iyo inonyanya anowana kwayakaita panguva mukuru mwando; mvura uye dova uye razero netembiricha kubva madhigirii 4 kusvika 30 - mamwe komfornosti ezvinhu ayo kuwanda. The incubation nguva kunotora 4 kusvika 7 days. Pamusangano tembiricha pamusoro + 20-25 madhigirii fungal kuibvisa nguva ipfupi uye mazuva matatu. Kana mwando idukusa 60% hakuratidzwi gaka anthracnose. Kunze kubereka conidia pa nokusaswa chete condensing uye kudiridza mvura, kuti chakuvhe yapararira kuonana varwere utano zvinomera, ane kuburikidza ichitenderera, hwakatamisirwa kushanda mbatya, inda dzemuriwo uye dandemutande mites.

Chando chakuvhe kwete chete akasara pashure kucheka zvinomera, asiwo firimu uye magirazi greenhouses, uyewo zvavo mazano. The akaunganidzwa mbeu zvinogona kudaro ngozi chizvarwa chirimwa hweHIV.

Pakurwisa anthracnose

Kuwedzera ichangobva kutaurwa matanho zvainanga kudzivirira zvirwere wemagaka, anthracnose, izvo zvaida kuti vaite kurapa ane ruzivo nzira inogona kukundwa nokubatsirwa makemikari. Mbeu asati adyara etch yakarumbidza fungicide TMTD, pana 1 kg - 4 magiramu zvinodhaka. oparesheni Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kwevhiki 2-3 pamberi kudyara. Action treater kunosvika pamusoro rezvinomera wose nguva uye kuti zvishoma uye kumisa chirongwa muchitokisi weboka uye nuclei pathogenic notumwe, izvo dziri muna chirimwa uye ivhu. Asati kudyara mbeu vari Dzakamukurudzirawo kuti soka ari mhinduro biostimulator "Immunotsitofit". chiito Its ane chokudzivirira pfungwa, mhando zvirimwa zvikuru husingakwanisi zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana (kusanganisira fungal), kunomutsa kukurumidza kukura tsika uye achipfuura nazvo zvakasiyana-siyana zvipenyu kwendangariro.

Pamusoro kuonekwa zviratidzo hunodiwa kuti mwaya zvirimwa 1% kuturika pamusoro colloidal sarufa uye kurapa 0.5-1% simba Bordeaux nezvakavhenganiswa, mhangura oxychloride kana "Poliramom"; akadaro chiyero panguva iyoyo ichava kudzivirira pamusoro nechitarisiko hosha. Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa imwe zvikamu utachiona kuti 0.5% mhinduro yemhangura sulfate, uye ipapo dusted pamwe weupfu marasha, uchi kana madota. Kubva ano Recommended kushandiswa zvinodhaka "Zineb" panguva mwero 20-30 magiramu por 10 litres mvura kana "ziram" - nokuti zvakafanana mvura 30-40 magiramu.

Mudzi achidiridzira sezvo chipimo kurwisa copperhead

Kana mudzi fomu anthracnose gravies mukuru zvazviri anopa 1% mhinduro kubva Bordeaux muvhenganiswa kana 0.5% mhinduro kuti "Peak Abig" panguva pamudzi mumwe chirimwa. Chokutanga, zvinoda ivhu zhinji yakakanyiwa nemvura, ipapo pasi rimwe gwenzi kudururira mhinduro yacho mushonga kuitira kuti huru chikamu yasvika pasi mudzi, vamwe - by hunde (mwero 0.5-1 fő paminiti mubindu chikwata zvirimwa). kurapwa Izvi zvinogona kudzokororwa 2-3 pavhiki, kana zvichidiwa. Hako waiti kuwana mhinduro kudzivirira mashizha.

No antrankozu!

Cucumber anthracnose, mishonga izvo hakusi bedzi kubudiswa mishonga, asiwo nokushandisa prophylactic matanho chichange kukunda munguva-pamusoro apa zviitiko zviri panguva dzakaoma.