Kunorwadza - boka doro, izvo zvinosanganisira bitters. Kunorwadza: tsananguro, mhando akafanana uye wongororo

boka iri unotora panzvimbo yakafarikana nzvimbo, sezvo zvinosanganisira zvakawanda neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka, kunyanya anovava ari kupatsanura doro (uye kunyange vasiri zvinwiwa) rinodhaka: vermouth uye liqueurs, pasi doro zvigadzirwa kubva nhare 5% nevamwe siyana chinonwiwa. Bitters - ichi mishonga zvinobata (Spicy zvinhu, atakatora mumidzi, madzinde Mashizha zvirimwa inokurukurwa somushonga), zvinoberekwa aizomupa. In vazhinji zvakamisa hurongwa kushandiswa pakugadzira zvinhu. Recipe bitters nomumwe anozivikanwa muchiso zvakavanzika. Shoko rinobva German uye rinoreva "chinovava."

Chii shungu nhasi?

Mazuva tsika doro saka kunzi kumbonyanya-siyana edoro, simba kubvira 5 kusvika 50%. In ichi chakaisvonaka denderedzwa kwaisanganisira anozivikanwa mazita vatengi Russian zvakadai, sezvo "Riga Black ebharisamu (Black)", "Campari", "Becherovka", kunyange "Zubrovka" uye uchi pamwe mhiripiri tincture. Chii chinobatanidza sokuti zvakare-chinja zvinobata izvi? Uye ndechokuti bitters - ndiwo doro, umo kurwadziwa, kunoguma gadziriro nokushandiswa miriwo, midzi, kuhukura, michero uye mbeu. Kuti ichi ndicho kupatsanura pakati kufanana dzavo, zvisinei uwandu inegumi, uye kunyange pasina kwayo.

Tincture zvinovava. A Nhoroondo shoma

Kunyange kare, mune dzimwe nyika kwaiva tsika kushandisa bitters pakugadzirira liqueurs uye zvimwe zvinodhaka ane (uye kunyange asina tubhokisi) doro. bitters Chokutanga - zviri Greek yekare waini inovava aishanda na Hippocrates chete pakurapa. zvinangwa, zvikabva wenyika vermouth ichi. Kana Nubian shanduro zvinovava doro. Zvimwe zvinodhaka yekare zvinogona conditionally vanobvuma bitters, kunyanya kana isu kutora nyaya ehupfumi kupodzwa inorondedzerwa.

Middle Ages

Asi kukura simba zvikuru zvinwiwa dzakadaro kunotanga Ages pamwe veMubatanidzwa "mvura youpenyu" muEurope - ethyl distillate (anenge muzana remakore rechi12, uye ayo nzira inoshandiswa akakweretwa kubva navaArabhu). Kumonasitiri Southern Italy (Salerno) rinowanikwa pakutanga anozivikanwa liqueurs kwakavakirwa kuvava. It rinoumbwa michero omujunipa uye pasikweya. Uye gare gare vokuFrance akadzidza kuita zvakafanana zvinobata. Mumakore aya, Kunorwadza - zvinodururwa, akatorwa chete somushonga zvinangwa. The mamongi uye vatungamiriri venyika yaitirwa saka kunyange panguva Renaissance, uye kwenguva yakareba chinhu chinoshamisa chinodhaka aigona kuona wezvinonhuhwira kupfuura vintner. A decoction gorchaschie nezvaro Muzviitiko zvomudumbu matambudziko, chikosoro. Zvinofadza kuti, Somuenzaniso, ndiye "Becherovka" wakasikwa kwezvokurapa zvinangwa.

nyika itsva

Wide horizons ruvengo yakazarukira mafeni kuti zvinwiwa akadai pamusana kuwanikwa America zvivako zvinomera. Somuenzaniso, sezvo paiva kunozivikanwa "Angostura", chiri chipo nhasi pose vanoremekedzwa nomuzariro. Uye nemhaka unhu ayo (nyota chakanaka quencher, disinfected) bitters simbi nokuti US European kugara imwe chedziviriro nokunwa zvokudya. Zvisinei, achiri bitters - zvakawanda Pharmacies.

Chapamukova resitorendi mabhizimisi

In vachinwa establishments uye maresitorendi kurwadziwa doro anotsanangura akatanga kuonekwa chete muzana remakore rechi19. Saka, akakurumbira Italian "Campari" aiva wokutanga zvinobata-Kunorwadza wakanga nezvatinovavarira muresitorendi mabhizimisi (1861). Italian fashoni kuvava vakatanga kupararira munyika yose mune yakawanda munyika.

"Angostura"

Izvi dzvuku mashava zvinovava dzinza kunotungamirira kubva Venezuela. Akaisa pfungwa uye gobvu, pasi rose yaiwanzoshandiswa unyanzvi bartenders. resipi yake anenge makore 200 ari zvakavanzika, uye nhare doro iri madhigirii anenge 45. Kufanana nevamwe bitters zhinji, "Angostura" pakuberekwa kwake (1824) raishandiswa pakutanga sezvo muviri aizomupa. The chikuru kugadzirwa "Angostura" riri muTrinidad uye Tobago. Kunorwadza ndiyo chikuru kana nopindirana wemafuta vakawanda nomukurumbira cocktaileja kuonga yaro yepakutanga uye zvinofadza chaizvo aftertaste.

"Campari» (Campari)

Italian shungu liqueur simba kubva 20 kusvika 28% mune zvakasiyana siyana. Ndezvevakazvigadzirirwa pachishandiswa miriwo nemichero. "Campari" - uye nhasi yakakurumbira chinodururwa. Hazvina nevakawanda somunhu aperitif semashandisirwo pachavo, uye sezvo kuramba chezvinonhuwira cocktaileja zhinji, "US", "Garibaldi" somuenzaniso. Rinodhaka richakunda zvitsidzo rakatanga muna 1861, kubva Italy kuFrance. Uye nhasi azviri munyika 200. Connoisseurs vanoti kuti zvakabikwa uye munuhwi zvinogona akanzwa manotsi uchi uye svuura, Blackberry uye mazambiringa mizambiringa, Quinine. Maererano nemamwe mabhuku (original yokubika ichiri zvakavanzika kubudikidza mugadziri), rinoumbwa vanopfuura 50 zvinhu zvinosanganisira "Campari".

"Riga Black ebharisamu» (Rīgas Melnais balsams)

Izvi simba dema zvinovava, kusvikira ichangopfuura, mumwe kupfuura vakakurumbira USSR ipapo Kishi. Kanenge kunyange yaitengeswa zvitoro zviri dzeSoviet, uye paavhareji murume munzira anogona kuisa kabhodhoro ari kubhawa. Buyers dzinoti kuti nebharisami "Riga" rine simba kwazvo (45%) uye arambe achirema, zvine ruvara uye akapfuma kuravira gamut. Notes kurondwa madota kutumbuka, mahabhurosi uye cranberries, Ginger kuvava (zvachose 24 chirungiso). Rinowanikwa hombodo dzemvura Ceramics, iyo yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira zviri pakuona chiedza chezuva yepakutanga. drink ichi rave richizivikanwa kubvira 1752, yokutanga munyika Europe. Ake akashambidzika kushanda regai kushandisa. Kuwedzera kofi (kupfuura akakurumbira kuita kudaro muna Russia), tii, aizikirimu. Shandisa chando sechikamu zvimwe cocktaileja. It anopfuurira kushandisa nebharisami-zvinovava sezvo zvinodhaka kubva zvimwe zvirwere, saka kutaura, nokuti chinangwa chahwo.

Cocktails vane Kunorwadza

kana inowedzerwa coctail? Kunorwadza anowanzodanwa kushandiswa chinwiwa mixes muna US, Mexico uye Canada. chikamu ichi chinopa cocktaileja chaiyo shungu, mavambo uye kusiyana muzvavanoda zvinonhuwirira maitiro. Kazhinji, nokuti connoisseurs.

• "Honolulu". Gene - 60 Rine mamiririta, chihenge muto - 15 Orange muto - 15, ndimu muto - 10, shuga manyuchi - 10 "Angostura" - kuwedzera bhodhoro. Chanaka - ndimu zononoka. Nokuti sanding micheto ari Girazi - granulated shuga. Ice paHoro 5 svikiro cubes. Akagadzirira nokubatana ari shaker.
• "Madhora miriyoni A." Gene - 30 Rine mamiririta "Angostura" - 1 achitevedzera yakaoma Martini - 1 yetea, chinonhuwira - 1 yetea, chihenge muto - polstakana mapuroteni mazai mbishi, chando. Kugadzirira ari shaker.
• "Mango tonic." Vodka - 30 Rine mamiririta Mango doro - 15, tonic dilution "Angostura" - 2 dzinokaroparuka. Vashongedze munhu bande kwesuko rinoshandiswa. Cocktail vanofanira kuvaka akaturikidzana soro haybolovom girazi. Vanofanira chinjana ruvara. The hurongwa: tonic, bitters, liqueur uye vodka. Kuinwa vanoda ducts avo zvishoma nezvishoma kunwa mumwe rukoko rimwe.
• "Sour Apple". Hazvina chikamu zvikuru chaiwo cocktaileja, ane maitiro yakashapa kuravira. Bourbon - 45 Rine mamiririta Apple muto - 40, chik katatu - 20, ndimu muto - 10, rinovava Orange - 2 mabhodhoro hombodo 3 Ice cubes. Kugadzirira ari shaker. The yakanakisisa mudziyo pakumwa ichi coctail - nguva dzose sezvechinyakare rinoonekera. Cocktail bitters vakabika nokukurumidza uye ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe kuravira.

"Schweppes Kushungurudzwa» (Schweppes Kunorwadza Lemon)

Uyu inozorodza zvinobata (non-chidhakwa). Zvinonzi chinoitwa chaiyo ano, iyo rinobvumira kushandiswa kusvinwa ndimu muto pamwe zest (saka maitiro kuvava). The zvemichina iri Classified, saka azere chinonwiwa haina kuzivikanwa. Kushandisa tsika nyika "Schweppes Kushungurudzwa" dzinowanzotsigi- kushandiswa cocktaileja. Kutonga nezvinooneka wongororo yevatengi, muRussia yaimbonzi kushapira rwakaita dzose pasoda, pamwe hapana inovhiringidza.

Chokwadi, tsika kudyiwa bitters munyika yedu haisati panguva soro chechetere. Vazhinji vanodavira mumwe coctail aripo kunwisa uye kutambisa mari. Zvisinei, tsvimbo nomuzariro netsika, yayo siyana zvinodhaka, izvo zvinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana inovava, ari kuwedzera kukurumbira mu achangopfuura makore Russia.