Chii whiskey makore 12 Kukwegura nani?

Whiskey kana Scotch ndechimwe zvikuru nevanhu midzimu munyika. munhuwi waro uye kuravira vakasikwa kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana mukugadzira pezvakaitwa, izvo kuguma kunwa, nokuti iyo vanhu vanoda mari yakawanda mari. Anogadzirwa kubva zvirimwa zvakadai rye, bhari, chibage, gorosi uye kunyange Buckwheat. chinwiwa ichi simba dzinosiyana 32 kusvika 50%. Setsika, anogadzirwa kuIreland uye Scotland.

Nhoroondo chinonwiwa

Apo akanga kekutanga akaita goryachitelny ino chokunwa? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu haana kuwanikwa, asi Ireland uye Scotland vanozvitora kuva nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kuti Whisky and nharo pakati pavo dzokuti ndiani aiva wokutanga iyi. Scots vanoti they yakatsiva ari kutanga muitiro mazambiringa kuti bhari. The zvichiguma kumwa vakatumidza "mvura youpenyu." Asi Irish vanoti anorichengeta yavo, Saint Patrick, akazogadzira yokubika uye vakatanga kugadzirira whiskey chete kwavari pachitsuwa. Misa kugadzirwa akatanga scotch wokuScotland dzemamongi, raishandiswa chete kwezvokurapa zvinangwa. Asi varimi vava zvakaitika mamongi uye akatanga kubudisa nayo okutengesa. drink uyu zvakawanda sezvinoita bika, hazvaikwanisa kumira, uye kunwa pakarepo pashure DISTILLATION. Muzana XIX remakore koteji indasitiri aigona kuenda inotevera padanho kuburikidza nekuisa Coffey, izvo zvakabatsira kuti yekudyidzana kuwedzera Vhoriyamu kugadzirwa chigadzirwa. Kubvira panguva iyoyo, maindasitiri kugadzirwa chigadzirwa ichi, pane yemakambani kuti dzidzira chete racho kugadzirwa. Munguva yedu, wokuScotland uye Irish Scotch vanonzi zvakanakisisa. Whiskey 12 makore kukwegura iri aikoshesa pose.

Mhando "mvura youpenyu"

Pane yakadaro whiskey kupatsanura:

1. mumera - unoitwa chete kubva bhari mumera, pasina chinhu netsvina. zviri rakakamurwa akavapindurawo mu:

• mumera (kugadzirwa nenzira imwecheteyo distillery);
• Single cask (whiskey, iyo inotorwa kubva dhiramu);
• Quarter cask (chete Inwai kubva dhiramu yakagadzirwa American nemiouki uye kuva diki saizi);
• Vatted mumera (namira tepi pamwe musanganiswa distilleries yakasiyana).

2. Grain - kwava zvose zvive whiskey, chete chiduku chakapatsanurwa anopfuurira kutengeswa panguva chitoro. Izvi mhando pasina yokuvirisa ane anenge asina munuhwi. Kakawanda rinoshandiswa sezvo maindasitiri mbishi zvokuvakisa pagadzirwe dzimwe mhando chinonwiwa.

3. Mixed - chokunwa, icho yaunganidzwa nokusanganisa (kubatane nekuita) rwomumera uye nechipo marudzi tepi. 90% zvachose kugadzirwa murimo nokuti ichi mhando. Kana mukuru zviri mumera, zvokunwa ichi ane mamiriro "Lux".

4. "Bourbon" - chokuAmerica yokubika, unosanganisira kugadzirwa whiskey kubva chibage, uye ane rwokugadzira.

kugadzira michina

Kugadzirwa zvokunwa ichi rakakamurwa muzvikamu se:

1. Preparation yebhari mumera - Panguva ino, bhari chinogadzirwa. vanofanira yake kugadzirisa, yakachena uye yakaoma. Pashure paizvozvo, chaibva ndokuwarira pamusoro pasi Kunyika zvinomera kwemazuva anosvika 10. Kana zviyo zvinomera, zvinonzi akatuma kuomesa. Sezvazvakanyorwa anotendeuka mumera. Vasiri germinated zviyo kuita tsanga whiskey.

2. Kuomesa - muitiro kuomesa mumera, kunoitika maererano inopisa kweutsi combustion pamusoro pamazimbe, peat kana Beech huni Shavings. Sezvo zvinoitika, "Aishandisa zviyo." danho iri rinoshandiswa chete muScotland, izvo zvinopa kukaringa scotch kubva chikamu ichi UK.

3. sana Production - kuomeswa mumera iri dzikwanise furawa uye akamutsa mumvura. muvhenganiswa iyi kudzivirira maawa 8-12.

4. chinovira, kana chinovira - kana mhanga iri dzaserera, mbiriso iri pazviri uye kuiswa noushamwari nzvimbo (35-37 madhigirii) kwemazuva maviri. Simba zvichizoita chinwiwa rinosvika 5%.

5. DISTILLATION - 5% drink kwakadonhera kaviri kana katatu. Mushure DISTILLATION wokutanga, nemvura nhare 25-30%, pashure rechipiri - 70%. Uchida kushandisa chete kutora drink inoyerera muna pakati DISTILLATION kwacho. Maumbirwe DISTILLATION midziyo rakasiyana nemamwe neimwe distillery, sezvo izvi yakafurira zvikuru manakiro whiskey. The zvichiguma chinwiwa rakasanganiswa nemvura, uye simba raro ipfupi kusvika 50-64%.

6. Kuonana - Whiskey kumira mu pomuouki emiti. Kana Upfu ichi Sherry kunobva Spain, izvozvo vakawana unhu chinwiwa. Asi rinoshandiswa uye American nemiouki emiti, iyo yakaramba "Bourbon".

7. ndokusanganisa - Danho iri inoshandiswa zvakavhenganiswa tepi. Zvadaro batanidza mugomba chete mumera nezviyo whiskeys kuti vane kunosiyana madhigirii dzokuteerera (kubva 3 years). Pashure paizvozvo, akachengetwa vaviri mwedzi. Kubva iyi kunoenderana Mari zvinobata, kana mavhiki mashomanana, zviri chisingakoshi, kana 6-8 mwedzi - a yepamusoro zvinodhura zvinobata.

8. Bottling - supernatant rinodhaka riri yakasvinwa nokubatsirwa mapepa membranes. Temperature vanofanira kuva kuwanda 2-10 inegumi. Pashure tepi iyi rakasanganiswa nemvura yatorwa dzinongoitika zvinyorwa. Kana murwiyo chinosanganisira musanganiswa whiskey makore 12 kukwegura, zviri kuwedzera ayo zita De luxe, kureva, zviri chemhando yepamusoro chinwiwa.

kutsungirira izwi

Muna 1860, mutemo wakapiwa Scotland, iro rakati doro inofanira kuchengetwa zvinenge 3 years. Kana mumera scotch hauna rakagadzirirwa kubatane nekuita, zviri kuramba pakati 5 uye 20 makore. Whiskey makore 12 kukwegura zvinoreva yepakutanga mhando, '21 - a nemuteresi. The rarest mhando zvinochengeterwa mudura emiti kusvikira makore 50. In Ireland, vakawanda izwi iri 5 makore Canada - 6.

Whiskey "Chivas Regal"

muchiso Izvi kutengeswa nokuda muumbozha doro muScotland. The havaoni wekambani "Chivas" vaiva mukoma nomunun'una, John uye Dzheyms Chivasy shure muna 1801. Vaifunga kuti muScotland hakuna whiskey, iro vaizokwanisa kuva mamiriro vapfumi. Naizvozvo vakasarudza kuti pachavo kusika chinwiwa muchiso. The richangobva akasika tepi kwave akanaka kwazvo, uye nokukurumidza kudanana zvose nevaitonga Scotland. Asi hama hadzina kurega. Akatevera danho chisikwa refu kugara whiskey kunze kwenyika kune US. muchiso uyu ainzi Chivas Regal 25, uye rakakurumidza akakunda pamusika American. Asi muna 1920, wakatangwa muna US mutemo yakaoma, izvo akambomiswa kutengeserana. Namarudzi kukanzura Kambani yakadzokera kumusika pasi zvizivikanwe Chivas Regal 12. Munguva yedu, "Chivas Regal" anotengesa chokunwa seshasha chete. Ake izwi ekisiposha - kubva 12 kusvika 21 makore. Whiskey "Chivas" iri makore makore 12 ari chaidzo ezvinhu, uye ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa. Navasere tepi akasikwa 1997 kubudikidza Colin Scott uye paakavapa boka mibayiro uye Medals nokuti unhu. -Gore Twenty makore 21, akasikirwa muna 1953 uchikumbira kugadzwa kuti Elizabeth II. Asi vachiri Whiskey "Regal" Makore 12 kukwegura akatenga zvakawanda nyore nokuda nemitengo yakaderera uye yokuisvonaka.

Whiskey "Macallan"

zvokunwa ichi chinoitwa munzvimbo yoRwizi Spey muScotland, riri inozivikanwa distilleries ayo munyika. Izvi yepamusoro whiskey, izvozvo anodzokororwa Sherry casks. Its runoratidza zviri zvitatu DISTILLATION, apo mureza rinoshandiswa 2 pamakumbo. Muvambi ichi kambani iri Aleksandr Ubvisei, uyo muna 1824 akava rezinesi uye akazarura distillery ake. Mumakore akatevera, iye vakadzikinurwa siyana private uye zviri pamutemo vanhu. Mumakore 50 remakore rechimakumi maviri, The Macallan anotanga that package chigadzirwa kwayo mabhodhoro. The kunonyanyisa okuchengetera nguva chivako ichi - makore 30, asi whiskey "Macallan" Makore 12 kukwegura ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa uye akada pose.

Whiskey "Aberfeldy"

Mune mumwe musha muduku, riri mumakomo Grampian muScotland, nokusika imwe yakakurumbira whiskeys. It ane nevamwe ruvara, chinonhuwira uye kuravira, izvo zvinoita mubvunzo izvozvo kumira pakati vamwe vose. Kubudiswa whiskey "Aberfeldy" hama Dewar yakatangira 1898. Pakutanga havana akaronga kubudisa nguva mumera, asi akasarudza kuita chimwe mumera whiskey. drink ichi chakashandiswa sehwaro mamwe mavanga, asi kubva muna 1988 pakutanga muchiso inoshanda chete pamusoro pachavo. Whiskey "Aberfeldy" makore 12 uye makore 20 kukwegura yakakunda nyika. Pashure pezvose, panguva distillery ichi vari kuedza kutiza kubva ano kubereka zvinhu uye kunwa pedyo chetsika Michina uchishandisa mvura chete kubva womunharaunda zvitubu gomo.

Whiskey "Glenfiddik"

Izvi Scotch whiskey (kana tepi) yakaitwa munzvimbo FIDIC River, pedyo apo guta Daftaun. Pano anogadzirwa chete chete mumera akasiyana chinonwiwa ichi. The muchiso akasikwa 1887 raWilliam Grant. Iye nemhuri yake vakanga akavaka distillery uye zita shure mumupata nayo rakavakwa. Nanhasi, vazukuru chibvi William ive kugadzirwa ichi. Muna 1957, kuti whiskey akatanga kudira kuva yakasiyana nehomo mativi chimiro. Products pamusoro distillery ichi rakakamurwa chaiwo lineup kuti shoma siyana uye zvishoma. Vakawanda kubva whiskey - "Glenfiddik" Makore 12 kukwegura - rinoreva chaiwo. Kunosanganisirawo zvinwiwa izvo twakachengetwa 15 uye 18 makore. Mixed drink makore 21 uye 30, zvishoma - 40 uye 50 makore.

Whiskey "Balvenie"

Chimwe boka kubva kumupata rwizi Spey, kuScotland. It rakaonekwa muna 1892 maererano chete William Grant uye akapiwa zita wenhare, riri pedyo. In yepasi, akamira chacho, pasi pasi raiva chitoro kuti Kunyika bhari yaichengetwa pamusoro wechipiri, iyo yakura muruwa. Muna 1973, kuti zvizivikanwe "Balvenie" akatanga kubudisa yomumabhodhoro whiskey. Rakakamurwa dzose uye zvishoma. Whiskey "Balvenie" Makore 12 kukwegura chokuita zvose rokutanga uye rechipiri mhando. Zvose zvinoenderana kana, mune akamira emiti.

shandisa

Irish uye Scots vane tsika dzavo pakushandisa whiskey. First hazvina rakasanganiswa, uye wechipiri shanu kuchengeta inokosha tsika «S»: ona, kunhuwidza, ufunge, ironed vosasa mvura. Vanodavira kuti izvi zvichatibatsira kuti zvakazara kuwana zvose zvakabikwa Whisky and vawane kunonyanyisa vanonakidzwa nawo. Whiskey makore 12 kukwegura anodiwa chaizvo uye kukosheswa munzvimbo idzi. Zviri kumusoro chaizvo quality, uye kutenga waro haasi chaizvo mukuedza pamusoro mhuri bhajeti.

Saka whiskey - chiri chokunwa ane akasiyana kuravidza uye kunhuwidza, izvo akawana mwoyo mamiriyoni evanhu. nyika yake anonzi Scotland uye Ireland. Chengeta kunwa kubva 3 kusvika makore 50, chii chinoratidza unhu zvayo uye mutengo. Whiskey makore 12 kukwegura ndicho mhando chinonwiwa ichi.