Kudeuka rwizi munyika - mashoko Amazon

Munguva ichangopfuura, ose nenzvimbo magwaro uye mabhuku akaudzwa kuti wakarebesa rwizi panyika - rwaNire. Nhasi, masayendisiti anodavira zvakasiyana uye nharo kuti guru rwizi munyika - mashoko Amazon. Maererano navo, pane zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Pashure pakuvaka Aswan High Dam muna 1960, Neil akava mupfupi uye tsvakurudzo itsva uye kunatsiridzwa, akaita kushandisa Satellite Data zvakaratidza kuti Amazon kubva kwarwakabva Ucayali Kureba vanopfuura zviuru zvinomwe makiromita, inova dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura kuti murwizi.

Nhoroondo yacho Amazon zviratidzi

Asi Amazon, kunze kworwendo, ndiye muridzi zvinyorwa zvinoverengeka. Rine chikuru dziva nzvimbo - vanenge mamiriyoni 7,2 km ^{2 ..} And Amazon - kupfuura zhinji rwizi munyika. Nokuda kwoukuru kwemvura, dzose donhwe-pasi pedyo neequator iri yakakura kubva bheseni yayo, awa ose iye anoita ari Atlantic Ocean anenge mabhiriyoni 643. Litres mvura yakachena.

Vanopfuura 500 rechibharo runoyerera kupinda Amazon. Uye vazhinji vavo - guru akazvimirira hova. Remasangano vakasiya rechibharo ari - the Rio Negro, uye kukosha kurudyi - Madeira. Kana iwe wedzera vose pakureba mudziva mvura mitumbi yavo Kureba kwazvo zviuru makumi maviri nezvishanu makiromita.

Kudeuka rwizi munyika panzvimbo confluence of Ucayali ane makubhiti 2 km, pakati kosi - 5 km, uye nechepasi - 15-20 km uye dzimwe nguva dzakasvikira 80. Nechikepe chikepe pakati murwizi, pemahombekombe hazvioni. Chokwadi chokuti uri akayangarara pamusoro rwizi asi, kwete gungwa, unogona chete pakutsvaga ruvara mvura. Nokuda yakawanda mvura mujecha uye silt zviri yero uye turbid.

Muromo Amazon - ndechimwe nezvenhoroondo ichava nenguva yakanaka. Upamhi makurusa Delta munyika rinosvika 325 makiromita. Vanopfuura hafu nokureba mugero kubva Atlantic Ocean ndiye navigable. Zvakaratidza kuti dzose parameters Amazon - chaizvoizvo guru rwizi munyika.

Amazon Beauty

Kuyemura chikara runako uye kubhadhara mutero simba rayo simba, dzemo maIndia Amazon noruremekedzo anotaurwa so "Mambokadzi nzizi". Rich uye zvikuru zvakasiyana-siyana kasvisto, inopenya yakazara mavara ari ine masango, ayo yeyero mvura uye dema mvura rechibharo kodzero kupa chikonzero wokuburitsa kuti - rwizi yakaisvonaka munyika.

pamusoro dzarwo chete kuona zvakadaro zvinoshamisa mubatanidzwa miti kujairika. Papaya Michero chavanokoshesa ayo mahogany - huni, cinchona - nemakwati, Hevea - muto, kushandiswa kugadzira rabha, uye pane chokoreti muti. Uye kusiyana iri zvakanyatsobatana mizambiringa, pova hwakasimba rusvingo munyoro pamhenderekedzo. Zvino yakanyarara pemvura dzakawanda Zatoka uye oxbows kuzunungusa kupfuura mvura ruva munyika - Victoria regia vane mashizha tiri metres rimwe nehafu dhayamita.

Kudeuka rwizi munyika uye akakurumbira nokuda kwayo nemamwe fauna of. Vanopfuura 2500 marudzi ehove vanogara zvayo zvakawanda zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa mumvura, kusanganisira yakakurumbira PIRANHA, rwizi Sharks, blue Dolphins, stingrays makuru, mbiri-mita emagetsi eels uye hove-nzombe.