Kyphoscoliosis of thoracal musana: Types neMarapirwo

Spine, kana iye zvakanaka kuumbwa, ane zvishomanana dzinongoitika makakombama. Kana ukatarira kurutivi ari thoracal uye sacral iye anokotama shure, uye muna remuromo uye lumbar - mberi. Nokuda maumbirwo ichi, kuti musana anokwanisa flex uye kupinza. Zvisinei, pane zviitiko apo pakuzvarwa kana gare gare, nguva curved mamiriro, musana vanobwembura dzikatsauka vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Uye kuchinja kunogona kuitika nenzira dzakawanda. deformation kwakadaro zvikuru uye zvakaoma kurapa. Rakajairika thoracal nomuzongoza kyphoscoliosis pakati zvakafanana pathologies.

Chii kyphoscoliosis

Kyphoscoliosis - a pathological nyonganyonga, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva curvature pamusoro musana iri ndege mbiri panguva imwe chete: ari anteroposterior uye lateral, kureva 2 chirwere - scoliosis uye kyphosis - kukodzera pamwe chete.

Kyphoscoliosis zvikuru muvamwe kuyaruka. Maererano nenhamba, zvokurwara uyu 4 nguva yakawanda nevanhu vakomana kupfuura vasikana. Kana kyphoscoliosis thoracal nomuzongoza hunooneka mukuru, zvinoreva kuti curvature haana akarapwa muuduku uye zvishoma nezvishoma, pamwe pave scoliosis uye kyphosis, hweuprofita muzongoza deformation.

zvikonzero

Hwaro chirwere kwakavakirwa zvinotevera:

• The kwakaderera tsandanyama ari shure. Kana kukura mwana chaiko kwaitika insufficiently, tsandanyama havakwanisi kuchinjira wakawedzera ikure nomuzongoza, izvo zvingaita kuti munhu nadzurudzo pamusoro vertebrae pachavo pamwe deformation yacho nomuzongoza.

• ndakagara mararamiro. Curved mamiriro patafura, pamwe nokusarovedza muviri chinokurwadzai kutanga muitiro musana curvature.

• Zvinetso evanhu uye mafungiro matambudziko. Kukotama kazhinji anovandudza pamusoro pakanyorwa dzepanguva kuedza kudzivirira muviri kubva zvimwewo zvinoitika. Kazhinji, dambudziko wakabatana yakakwirira kukura, mupfungwa zadzisa, kugara zvaiitwa nevamwe.

• maekisesaizi Large. Kunwisa simba mutoro pamusoro pectoral tsandanyama pasina zvakanaka dzakabudirira tsandanyama-svyazochnogogo midziyo kungaita munhu vakakotamira ari kuyaruka uye kuita mungarava bhokisi.

• gogonera mutoro pamusoro dzakasiyana-siyana dzomuviri. Vamwe zviitwa mitambo kuva chete boka rimwe tsandanyama pasina kukanganisa zororo, izvo zvingaita kuti deformation pamusoro musana mbiru mune imwe negwara.

Kunze kubva apa, rukungiso kyphoscoliosis thoracal nomuzongoza anogona zvinhu zvakadai mupfungwa kushushikana, kunotevera, uye kuvhiya pamusoro nomuzongoza, zvirwere zvetsandanyama nemapfupa ino (CP, poriyo, osteochondrosis, anomera).

Zvinokonzera chirwere chinogona chokuita zvakaipa pamuviri kukura mwana, uyewo kutakura nhaka.

kupatsanura

Zvichienderana zvikonzero kuti akaparirwa chirwere, musiyano mhando chirwere.

Vachiberekwa kyphoscoliosis. Chokuita zvemamiriro paumbwe wacho vertebrae uye paumbwe kana connate mamwe mbabvu. chirwere ichi kazhinji dzinogona kuonekwa mune vana vane makore 6 mwedzi uye mukutanga mumatanho okukura, zviri nyore kurapa.

Enhaka kyphoscoliosis. Dzinoratidzwa chete hunhu kukura vanoverengeka kumarudzi uye nhaka hukuru mhando.

Vawana kyphoscoliosis. Zvinoita sokuti nokuda mamiriro kunaka, pfungwa kushushikana, kunotevera uye maoparesheni pamusoro nomuzongoza, vamwe zvirwere zvetsandanyama nemapfupa hurongwa.

Idiopathic kyphoscoliosis. chirwere ichi chinofanira kuitwa mu zviitiko apo mhaka curvature pamusoro musana havagoni edza. Vakawanda chimiro idiopathic scoliosis ikabuda kuyaruka padanho nokukurumidza (makore 11-15).

The nengozi chirwere

Kyphoscoliosis of thoracal nomuzongoza, kana untreated, vanogona kukanganisa kushanda zvomukati, kunyanya kufema hurongwa. Kana mukaputsa mufambo pechipfuva mumapapu vari wakaderedzwa bhuku, mashoko kufema tsandanyama mutoro kunowedzera, pane kukwana gasi mukutsinhana pamwe matambudziko zvinoderedza padanho okisijeni muropa. Somugumisiro, pulmonary, uye kunyange mwoyo nokukundikana.

Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga ari nomuzongoza kukonzera zvachose kuzara pezvivako ayo, uyewo okolopozvonkovyh tsandanyama. Saka kazhinji kyphoscoliosis zvinoisa chinopedza Disc chirwere, inotungamirwa intervertebral heniya miganhu uye kuti ndiyo chikungiso kuti kukura chetsinga zvirwere.

Uyezve, kyphoscoliosis kungaita kuvadza genitourinary hurongwa.

zviratidzo

Kyphoscoliosis chikuru zvinhu vari:

• slouching kana vagere uye kufamba;
• mufanidzo kurwadza ari tsandanyama kwemitsipa uye shure;
• marwadzo ari shure, kunyanya pashure refu kugara imwe nzvimbo;
• dzungu, simba, uye nekuneta;
• marwadzo mumoyo, arrhythmia;
• dyspnea pamusoro nesimba guru.

The wokupedzisira pavaipfuura chirwere hwokuratidza deformation pamusoro thorax uye chiuno. Murwere akashatirwa kufambisa nemafambiro, izvo zvingaita kuti kutadza kufamba.

Diagnostics

Kana nokufungirana mumwe curvature pakati muhomba vanofanira kubhadhara rokuenda Vanachiremba vemabhonzo Dambudziko, mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungada kubatsirwa wetsinga. Kuti asimbise chirwere kuti "kyphoscoliosis" zvikurukuru rinopa kuongororwa mazvikokota kwokunze anoyera nedhigirii uye yezvakaita curvature, anoongorora mauto tsandanyama ezvinhu, mudzira hunenge, uye ganda wanda.

Kana uchifungidzira kuti deformation ndiyo imwe X-ray kuti musana iri pamaberere siyana. Kuti uwane yakarurama chirwere dzimwe nguva zvakakodzera kushandisa kwakadaro rokuongorora mitoo yakadai CT uye MRI.

pavaipfuura chirwere

Kyphoscoliosis of thoracal nomuzongoza 1 dhigirii. Achiperekedzwa zvishomanana lateral kusuduruka uye zvishomanana monyorora. Skew angled muchiitiko ichi hazvirevi pfuura 55 °.

Kyphoscoliosis of thoracal nomuzongoza 2 inegumi. Panyaya iyi, kuti kuruka ane zvakawanda pachena lateral curvature uye torsion.

3 madhigirii Kyphoscoliosis. It kunoratidzwa zvachinja deformation pechipfuva, uye paumbwe rumbabvu ano.

Kyphoscoliosis 4 inegumi. Zvinotora isa kwete chete curvature kuti musana uye muchipfuva, asi mapfupa chiuno.

Zvichienderana hunhu lateral kuchinja kubva musana oga kuruboshwe madziro uye zvakarurama madziro kyphoscoliosis pamusoro thoracal nomuzongoza.

Nzira kurapwa

Zvichienderana padariro kukura kyphoscoliosis akareva kuchinja uye kuvhiya kurapa.

Kazhinji, kutanga nzendo curvature zvakanaka amenable kuti kuchinja kurapwa. Mumwe mukuru munzvimbo muzvidzivirire uye kuchinja kuporesa kyphoscoliosis dzidzo -lechebnaya chaiko. Exercise mushonga mu kyphoscoliosis pamusoro thoracal nomuzongoza ndiko kushandisa akatevedzana dzinokosha muchiitwa zvainanga paumbwe uye nokusimbaradza ari tsandanyama ezvinhu, uyewo kuzvivaraidza uye ndichisveerera mapoka tsandanyama chaicho. All anosarudzwa nomumwe maererano kurapa chiremba.

Muchiitwa of thoracal nomuzongoza kyphoscoliosis yaifanira pasi pokudzora murayiridzi maekisesaizi kurapa nokuda yakarurama maitiro avo kunoenderana kubudirira kuchirapa matanho.

Kuwedzera kushandisa, sezvo kumwe kurapa varwere ushandiswe kwokupfeka kwokururamisa vachibatsira corsets, physiotherapy, jekiseni, physiotherapy, masaja kurapa, inonyaradza marwadzo omusoro uye Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka.

Kuvhiya nzira yaishandiswa zvikuru kwazvo deformations (kyphoscoliosis thoracal nomuzongoza giredhi 3 uye 4). Muchiitiko ichi vakatakura osteo-purasitiki kuvhiyiwa, kana kuita kuvhiya endocorrector kururamiswa. Wokupedzisira nzira iri zvinowanzoshandiswa. Chaizvoizvo Its uvete Kuda kutamba pamusoro musana nomukombiyuta simbi mamiriro, izvo modeled nokuda kwayo vasiri makakombama. Pashure pokuvhiyiwa kwakadaro, varwere vanoda-refu vapore.

matanho

Kuti kudzora uye kudzivirira kukura musana zvokurwara vanofanira kuomerera zvimwe mitemo:

• Kurara uri yakasimba metiresi. Kana ichi anonzi yakanakisisa mamiriro yokurara kumusana kwake, kwete kurutivi rwake.

• Kana vakatakura mabhegi kwete vapinze chete rorudyi. Muchiitiko chino, nani kusarudza mukwende kuti mutoro wacho vakaparadzira zvakaenzana.

• Kuti kushongedzera kubasa kuitira kuti zvakabatsira kuchengeta kwechokwadi mamiriro.

• Kana propensity kuti kyphoscoliosis contraindicated vachasimudza zviyereso, kusvetuka umire rimwe gumbo.

Kyphoscoliosis - hachifadzi chaizvo chirwere chinokonzera marwadzo chinokosha uye zvinogona hwakazara zvakakomba matambudziko. Ndokusaka zvichikosha chaizvo kudzivirira kubuda uye kukura chirwere ichi. Kana zviratidzo achiri vakazviitira akanzwa, hazvifaniri ndikanonoka, tsvaka rubatsiro rwenyanzvi rwaunoda pakarepo.