Common rutsanga: tsananguro, chikumbiro, Photo

Common rutsanga munhu murefu herbaceous twasu chirimwa hunokura mumahombekombe mumadziva, nyanza, floodplains, wetlands, zvomumvura semastreamer uye Mafuro nyoro kazhinji hafu-mita udzamu.

Common rutsanga: tsananguro

chirimwa ichi iri siyana, izvo zvinogona kuwanikwa anenge kose kunze mumarenje uye kweArctic. Kukwirira perennial kwakadaro dzimwe nguva kusvika 4-5 metres, mukaha hunde ane dhayamita of 2 masendimita. Mushure maruva, ngaatarire chokumisa odrevesnevaet. Rwevachena rwegirini kunosiya sengere Linear-lanceolate, elongated uye vaine kuomarara uye vakatema kumicheto. The gusts mhepo yakasimba vangaicherera kukotama mvura pamusoro, anenge aimubata, apo haana kuvhuna.

Inflorescence - guru fluffy panicle (yepepuru kana sirivha) zvinosanganisira vakawanda nzeve duku. shamhu Pollination kunoitika nemhepo, maruva rinowanikwa muna July-September. Fruit - a weevil, kuibvisa zvinotora nzvimbo muzhizha mukupera - mangwanani kwematsutso. Havazosimudzirani idonhe uye atambudzwe fluffy silvery-brownish plumes. In yechando, chirimwa ichi akafuka chando gumbeze, inoratidza majestically, achipa dziva, iro munokura mumwe akanaka, unodziya tarisa. Ake zenze guru rwakawonyana muchadya kwemhepo nechinhu haagoni kunyonganiswa, sokunge kunodzivirira zvakaipa ekunze pondi vagari.

Environmental kushandiswa sengere

Rhizomes refu nomudonzvo, wedzera zvakasimba, nguva dzose achishandisa ndima itsva. Ndizvo achibatsirwa wavo kunobva sengere maberekero. Ake makobvu uye kwegore risingapindiki mumatenhere, vane unokosha zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ukoshi. Kuramba pamusoro marshlands, zvakajairika rutsanga (mufananidzo kuratidza ayo vakawanda kupararira) unoomesa navo, ndura yakaoma munzvimbo. Izvi zvinoitika nokuda vazhinji madzinde mashizha, izvo rwezvinhu zvakawanda mwando kubva ivhu uye runopwa nayo. peat inotungamirwa zvakare kunoitika kuburikidza petsanga. chirimwa ichi rinoshandiswa kuti kufudza. Stony, muskrat uye Nutria kuidya nomufaro vanachandagwinyira madzinde izvo mune zvokurima inoshandiswa silage.

Kushandiswa nomudonzvo iri National upfumi

Common rutsanga - zvinhu zvakaisvonaka kuti pagadzirwe mumatengu, nepanhovo, chiedza fanicha bindu, zviridzwa. Izvi dzinongoitika mbishi zvokuvakisa kugadzirwa makadhibhokisi nebepa. Munzvimbo forestless yakaoma sengere pemashanga zvinoshandiswa sezvo huni, akadai yepamusoro inzwi nokupisa insulating zvinhu zvinenge zvakazara padenga chipenye. Translated kubva muchiLatin Phragmites kunomirira "noruzhowa", "fenzi". Kugadzirwa zvidhinha zuva-kuomeswa kwakavakirwa kuputswa mupunga matavi chirimwa ichi onshore. Reed akashandisawo sezvo chirimwa fetiraiza, uye kunyange kuwana doro.

Chirimwa-oxygenator

With payo, yakabereka jecha nenzvimbo, uyewo vasanyanye dhigirii yakasviba mvura. Common rutsanga (mhuri, kuti icho chinoreva, - zviyo) - iri chirimwa-oxygenator, iyo inoita basa rinokosha mukuchengeta pondi yakachena. It akaisa munzvimbo yakadzika dziva, uye aigara achichekerera nokuda runobva ukatambararira. Nokuti zvakakwana Dam maduku 2-3 zvinomera zvakawanda zvakawanda munzvimbo varumbidzwa kuti mhando inoverengeka oxygenators, izvo kunze rutsanga anorondedzera kunyudzwa hornwort, telorez pabani, crowfoot mvura, Elodea, Potamogeton Krispo.

Kukuvadza sengere kurima

Nokuti zvokurima, zvakajairika rutsanga kunoonekwa sechinhu akaipa sora kwazopararira mune unodiridzwa munzvimbo. Nokuti chinonyanya chikamu ane mupunga rabha, chemombe, donje. Huru matanho kurwisa kupararira ipwa ndiko abudise, multiple uye rakadzika Tillage, zvikasabudiswa aro okumusoro horizons ane pfupi kumira kudiridzwa zviitiko, rakatumbuka mupunga rokudyara zvirimwa akadiridza.

Reed - chimwe chinhu chikuru decor zvichipa mumhoteredzo Kumubata exoticism uye vamwe chakagadziridzwa, saka kazhinji huru pakuderedza pamasikiro mumapaka uye minda.

Common rutsanga: kushanda mune zvokurapa

Kunze dzinoshanda unhu rutsanga ane vanoverengeka semushonga dzaanofanira wokutanga zvokurapa East. In China zvinonzi vaiona rhizomes mushonga muchetura kubudikidza zvomugungwa uye nehove, kushandiswa antiemetic uye choleretic mumiririri, nachiremba chikosoro uye zvirwere Urinary gwara. In Mashizha ipwa rine vhitamini C, starch, shuga, carotene uye amino acids, uye madzinde akapfuma cellulose.

In mushonga nesayenzi chizvarwa zvakajairika rwakapwanyika haina kushandiswa. Travniki Siberian nyika vanokurudzira muto kubva chinonzvenga kuti kurapwa kwezvirwere cystitis, edema, chikosoro, uye yeprostate. ehupfumi Its somushonga nayo rinoratidza pachiimbwa Knotweed uye zvakarungwa. Aizomupa sengere awo vari zano kutora kupererwa, vhitamini kushaikwa uye mukuru kuderera kwesimba chaiko. Diuretic ane alcoholate mashizha. Muchimiro akaomeswa izvi ndizvo kugadzirwa upfu kuti ane utsinye kuporesa maronda uye suppurating maronda kusaswa. Mucous buditsa zvakaipa madzinde nzvimbo zvipembenene ikaruma. Kana intestinal uye gastric zvirwere nomudonzvo yakarumbidza ari kudya somunhu Mishonga zvinoriumba. Kana Kusvibisa yakachena padurunhuru ipwa pemashanga rinoshandiswa sezvo imwe antiemetic.

billet

Kukohwa vechidiki madzinde Mashizha nomudonzvo anogadzirwa May-June. nokuomesa kwavo kunodiwa kuti ventilated (attics, roofed) apo inosimbisa uchiora dzakaonda rukoko uye nguva nenguva inverted.

Reed rhizome kutora kubva pasi dziva pamwe pitchforks, mareki uye zvimwe zvokushandisa waswedera. Next, izvo nemvura inotonhora, akagura kudzika midzi uye zvemuchadenga zvikamu, provyalivayut mumhepo kwemaawa anoverengeka, ipapo kuomeswa mu yamavira, yamavira, kilns dzimwe kutonhora zviri 55-60 inegumi. Zviratidzo zvakanaka Dried mbishi zvinhu - breakage ane crunch, zvishoma inotapira kuravira, kunhuwidza unofadza. The rhizomes waoma vari achengeterwe anenge 3 years, madzinde uye inosiya - 1 gore.

Reed mukubika

Young pemashanga ipwa vari yakakodzera zvokudya uye zvinonaka zvakafanana asiparagasi. In dzakaonda makore, ndaitofanira kudanda tsanga, furawa kubva rhizomes rakanga hwakakanyiwa kune zvatinosiita - kukuru avo zvinotyisa nguva chishoma. Rhizomes nenhokwe vaduku matavi vari kudyiwa mbishi, akawedzera kuti salads, pickled, akabika; zvakakanyiwa namafuta ari particulate chimiro uye brewed drink sezvo kofi achitsiva.

Special contraindications pakushandisa mudonzvo haina kuratidzwa. Asi zvakadaro havana varumbidzwa dzokushandisa guru vhoriyamu iri furawa culinary zvigadzirwa anoritsanangura nokuda mukuru internet kugutsikana.

Reed - nomuti ungapikisa chirwere vakawanda. Spider pamuShuramiti - chikuru tupukanana ichikuvadza hura sengere munhuwo panguva kukura neyokupedzisira iri kukanganiswa ezvinhu (yakaderera mwando dzakaonda achidiridzira).