Kudeuka Crane munyika, umo rinoshandiswa?

Large-pamwero zvisikwa dzevanhu vagara kuyemurwa. Vanhu vakadzidza sei kuvaka mukuru-simuka zvivakwa, angu zvicherwa kubva pasi uye -wedzera simba renyukireya. Asi sei chaizvo dzinovakwa zvivako pose? Chii inobudisa inorema matanda maberere? Uye totaura chaidzo magamba - Cranes. Funga ndiko kuri Crane aripo nhasi uye sei rinoshandiswa munyika.

Mutungamiriri pakati Mobile Cranes

Pasina mubvunzo, kupfuura chaizvo uye simba Crane chisikwa wokuGermany LiebherrLTM-11200-9.1, vanhuwo zvavo vanonzi "nemapoka". Muna 2007, chikuru Crane uyu mhando hwakanyorwa muna "Guinness Book of Records."

The simba guru pamusoro "nemapoka" rinoiswa rwake, ine telescopic muzvikamu zvisere. Ndiro zviratidzi mukuru nokureba dziripo nhasi munyika. To Mahina yaizotamira famba uye mira zvishoma nezvishoma, ane chikuru matemo pfumbamwe, izvo zvinodzorwa ne gumi nemavhiri.

Nhumbi nako isu kazhinji vanomhanya tepi ane uremu matani 363. Zvinobvumidzwa kutakura zvimwe kuisa anokosha dzakabatana - matani 1,200. The Kudeuka mavhiri Crane rakagadzirirwa basa pane imwe kukwirira kwakaita 180 metres, asi panguva imwe chete ipfupi pakukwanisa kwayo. Kunonyanyisa mutoro, vanomutsirwa pakakwirira dzakadaro panguva vaifanira dzataurwa nokuda museve, ndiye matani 1,3.

Technical zvechadenga Cranes kupfuura munyika

Chimbofungidzira chihombe Chivako ane incredible tiguu, kureba rinopfuura zvose kumboadya parameters. How kuchengeta simba zvakadaro? Magadzirirwo guru Crane "Liebherr" yamutsa mitoro yakadaro? Izvi zvinoda rubatsiro simba.

Under huru tiguu ane hurongwa guru, iyo aenzanise. Zvinomirira hwaro uremu matani 22, iro ndiro gumi akagadzawo kunyange matani 10 nerimwe.

Crane anoshanda kuvonga 6-humburumbira injini simba 240 KW. Paavhareji nokukurumidza apo motokari - 12 km paawa. Pasinei kwayo simba features, kuti kondo pacharo anoyera 220 matani.

Kushandiswa "Liebherr" kondo

VokuGermany vakarohwa kazhinji akatenga Chivako ichi nokuda pamwero mukuru kuvaka muEurope uye kuMiddle East. Dambudziko guru - zviri zvokufambisa. Kunyange panyika zvinoda kushoma motokari 20 kufamba ose zvinoriumba. On Crane chokugadza zvinotora maawa 8 kusvika 10. MuEurope, chikuru mavhiri Crane zvikuru kushandiswa mhepo turbine installation.

Mobile Crane kazhinji kuwanika kuvakwa nzvimbo ine rezuva mabhatiri uye mukuru-simukai zvivakwa, TV shongwe uye mabhiriji. Kutonga guru chinhu boka dzaishandisa, izvo monitors nokuti vachiongorora mutoro uye zviratidzo, kusanganisira kunyange zviduku chikanganiso kana kukanganisa.

Kudeuka Crane "Liebherr" munyika inogona kushandiswa kwose kunodiwa kunonyanyisa mutoro. mukana Its kukuru kuti, kusiyana vakwikwidzi ayo ari hofori, iye Mobile chaizvo. Kazhinji chikwata inoshandiswa muchiuto mugomo mutyairi nzvimbo.

Zirume Crawler

Vagari China kumbomira katyamadza. Chinese vagadziri vanoti LR13000 kwavo - chikuru Crawler Crane kuti anogona kufamba vakazvimiririra. Its kunonyanyisa chinzvimbo - matani 3000, apo muna 2011 nyika vakanga vakabvuma kukura chete Chinese vanhu mukuvaka itsva kondo vachisimudza vanokwanisa matani 3.600. The chete caveat ndechokuti yakadaro mutoro hombe inogona vachamutswa chete 12 mamita.

Kutaura zvazviri, kureba basa zvizhinji. mavharuvhu kwakadaro dzinowanzoshandiswa pakuvaka mafuta uye namakemikari zvinomera. Uyewo, havakwanisi kuita pasina pakuvaka ngozi zvikamu simba renyukireya zvinomera.

Most dzinonakidza ndechokuti panguva basa rake LR13000 anoshandisa counterweight. magadzirirwo Its wakafanana nowenyika ari kuwedzera muAtlantic kuti anopa hachichinji. Simba netambo mumativi echikepe, anogona kupa chokukura matani 62 nerimwe. A haka anosimudza Equipment kuti kureba 74-storey chivakwa.

"Titan" modernity

Ever kuti chii chinonyanya anosimudza vanokwanisa? Zvakaoma chaizvo kuti kufungidzira, asi chikuru uremu, izvo zvinogona kumutsa muchina, - 20 000 matani. matani makumi maviri nezviviri! Izvi 660 motokari kana 21 000 "vakanciq" motokari!

Zvakaoma kunyange kufungidzira nzvimbo kondo anogona kushandiswa. erection wake mubasa Chinese rakasimba, uye magadzirirwo pachayo mira, kuti haisi aida kutakura. Chinangwa chacho kuvapo - rokuvaka matsime mafuta mukati megungwa. Kuti aite izvi, mumwe zvikuru chakavakwa kondo inopiwa pamusoro platforms, ayo zvino nyore wacho. Uye zvadaro "Teysun" (vanonzi ano "Titan") riri kutanga kubhururuka kubva Houses to Rent.

Pari, yakakurumbira zvikuru chiitiko iri kushanda Shandong Province. On pakurigadzira akatora makore 10, asi panguva yayo pombi yokutanga kuisa chinyorwa - matani 20133 pagungano kukwira pamusoro mamita 30 pamusoro mvura revarombo.

Huge shongwe Crane

The kambani German akasika Wolffkran kupfuura shongwe Crane munyika. muenzaniso wake ndiye kuziva 1250V. Kunonyanyisa Crane anogona kusimudza matani 60, asi kwete pamusoro zvakazara unoratidzwa tiguu. Kana mutoro uyu ipfupi kwayo inokwana matani 11, nokuti kunonyanyisa nharaunda yacho tiguu 80 mamita.

Kudeuka Crane munyika pakarepo pashure yavose mharidzo akaenda ake basa rokutanga - kuvaka Hydroelectric simba yeredhiyo Germany. To musi, unogona kazhinji kuwanikwa mukufamba basa iri zvivako mumakondinendi ose enyika.

Nomutengo denga-soro kondo kwakadaro. Munhu, kunyange guru-bhajeti chirongwa angangotadza kukwanisa kutenga uye kutakura mukuru-kuwedzera kondo. Saka veGermany vanoda kuzochera kukwira risi. Izvi zvichawedzera uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa. kukurumbira uye zvichiita inokwanisika kuti pakuvaka nzvimbo munyika.

The Kudeuka zvinoyangarara kondo

Kwezvose mugungwa pakadzika kumanikidza mainjiniya kugadzira yakakura uye hombe kwesayenzi zvakagadzirwa. Zvino ichi nyaya zvakare ari kutungamirira China. Dzavo chikuru zvinoyangarara Crane aizivikanwa DLV4000. Kubva pasi pegungwa pakadzika, iye anokwanisa kusimudza mitoro matani 4400.

Apo zvinhu zvakadai kungava, zvamunokumbira? Chokwadi munzvimbo mafuta uye gasi. Kodzera asi kamwe kutura DLV4000 chiredzo pane kuzviita ane zana, asi ane motokari duku. Uyezve, pakukura Crane munyika kushandiswa mugungwa, kuita basa ravo zvakasimba dzezvimwe, pamusoro echiShinto kana ngozi ezvinhu chando.

Zvazvinosarira chete kufungidzira kukura vaRafa ichi. Length kwazvo 174 metres, upamhi - 48 mamita. Zvinonzi dzinofambiswa 7 Diesel michini, vane zvavo simba chirimwa. Ndichifunda Crane anogona kushanda mazuva 60, asi haagoni kudzivirira overheating kwakadaro. Watercraft anogona kumutsa yepasi pemvura, sezvo vachiti, mumwe nomumwe, uye havana kunyange boira.