Asia inharaunda ine njodzi. Kunyanya, kudengenyeka kwenyika muChina ye 7-8 nharo hakusi isiri. Izvo zvinoparadza zvinotakura makumi ezviuru zvehupenyu mune imwe nyaya yemaminitsi. Imwe yezvinotyisa zvikuru kudengenyeka kweChina muna 1976.

Geography yenyika

China ndiyo nyika yakakura muAsia, iri kutarisa kumabvazuva ose enyika ino. Inzvimbo yechitatu munyika yose maererano nenzvimbo inotora nzvimbo, yechipiri chete kuRussia neCanada. Mukutaura kwehuwandu hwevanhu, PRC inodarika dzimwe nyika dzose pasi.

Mune dzimwe nyika, China inotakura teteoni yeEurasian, iyo inotarisana nedivi reHindustan kubva kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. Panzvimbo yekukwikwidzana, Himalaya uye Tibet Plateau yakaumbwa, iyo kushandurwa kunoitwa nehutano hwemagariro edzi nzvimbo idzi kunoramba kuripo nanhasi.

Kuputika kwemahwendefa maviri e tectonic ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera kushandiswa kwemhepo kweChinese. Iko kune kudengenyeka kwepasi kwakasimba kwe7-8 points. Vanotora hupenyu hwe makumi ezviuru zvevarwere mune imwe nyaya yemaminitsi.

Kudengenyeka kwenyika kunoparadza muChina

Nhoroondo inoratidza matambudziko anotevera muChina:

• 1290 - kuzununguswa muSeagull nesimba re 6.7 points. Vanenge zana nemakumi ezviuru vanhu vakave vakaurayiwa.
• 1556 gore - kudengenyeka kwepasi kwakanyanya muChina muShansi ukuru kusvika 8 points. Vanenge 800 zviuru zvevanhu vakafa. Nhamba huru yevanhu yakasara pane urongwa hwevanhu vasina kurasikirwa, iyo inopa zvikonzero zvose zvekutarisa vakaurayiwa vanenge mamiriyoni Chinese.
• 1920 - munharaunda yeGansu, kudengenyeka kwekukura kwakakura 7.8 kwakaitika. Vanhu vanopfuura 240 zviuru zvevanhu vakafa.
• 1927 - mupurovhinzi yeNan-Xiang yakanyunyutira nesimba rine 7.6 points. Vagari vanopfuura makumi mana makumi mana veMambo weKudenga vaitambudzwa.
• 1932 - kubva kudengenyeka kwenyika kuenzana nematanhatu 7.6 muguta reChumma, vanhu vanopfuura makumi manomwe evanhu vakafa.

China, Tangshan, 1976

Muzhizha ra1976, kwaiva nekudengenyeka kwenyika kukuru kuChina, muguta reTangshan, rakaonekwa sechinhu chinoparadza zvikuru muzana remakore rechi20. Kukura kwahwo kwakasvika 8.2 nharo. Yakapera kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu chete, asi njodzi yezvakasikwa yakabvisa guta kubva pachiso chenyika, ichiparadza zvivako zvose zvese muguruva. Pausiku wechando musi waJuly 28, 1976 muChina, akaurawa vanenge 250 000 vanhu. Zvisinei, nyanzvi dzakawanda dzenyika dzinobvumirana kuti hurumende dzakasvibiswa dzakanyanyisa kudarika nhamba yevarwere. Nhamba chaiye yevakafa inenge 650 mamiriyoni, inogona kusvika 800 000 vanhu. Maererano nehupenyu hwayo, kudengenyeka kwenyika muChina muna 1976 kwakafanana nenjodzi yakaipa yepanyika ye 1556.

Mukurangarira avo vakaurayiwa mukati mekuvakwazve kweTangshan, danda rakavakwa. Zvechokwadi zviitiko zvinosuruvarisa zvakava hwaro hwemafirimu mazhinji eTV. Iyo yakakurumbira ndeye firimu inotungamirirwa na Feng Xiaogang "Kudengenyeka Kwepasi", yakabudiswa pachirindo muna 2010. Iyi firimu inoratidza simba guru uye risingadzorwiki rezvisikwa zvepanyama, rinoratidza kuti mashoma mashoma anokwanisa kuputsa hupenyu hwemazana ezviuru zvevanhu.

Nhau itsva

Kushungurudzwa pasi pasi kunoramba kuchiunza kusagutsikana kunyika huru yeAsia:

• 1999 - yakadengenyeka muTaiwani nesimba re 7.6 pikiti. Kutambura kupfuura vanhu zviuru gumi, anenge zviuru zviviri vakafa.
• 2008 imwe imwe njodzi muEastern Sichuan ine simba re7,9. Vanenge zviuru makumi mapfumbamwe vanhu vakafa, vanopfuura zviuru makumi matatu vakakuvadzwa.
• 2010 - muQinghai Province yakagumburwa nehukuru hwe 7.1 mativi. Nenzira inofadza, nguva ino nyanzvi dzinozivisa pamusoro penjodzi inouya - uye vagari vakakwanisa kubuda, izvo zvakabatsira kudzivisa nhamba huru yevarwere.
• 2014 - kudengenyeka kwenyika mupurovhinzi yeYunnan mumatanhatu 6.1. Vanhu vanopfuura 600 vakafa, vose vakaurayiwa - kusvika kusvika 3 000.

Zvichipa basa rakakwirira remasisita yenharaunda uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu, zvirikuitika munharaunda yekutsvakurudza nekufanotaura kwekudengenyeka kwepasi kunogona kuitika kuChina kuitira kuti vabvise vagari venzvimbo dzine ngozi munguva yakakodzera.