Water kutonhora nokuti PC: sei kuisa pachako. Zvinoumba nokuti kutonhora mvura

Kufambira Mberi zvemichina vanotozvikuvadza inotungamirira kuti huru zvinoumba munhu makombiyuta vava hunobudirira, uye saka "kupisa". Zvinoda refu unongotaura kutonhora kuti workstations ano. Sezvo chakanakisisa chingaitwa nekugadzirisa dambudziko iri, unogona kupa mvura-haachandidi PC.

Huru zvakwakanakira

Hurongwa kwakadaro ane nhamba zvakanakira zvichienzaniswa zvetsika mhepo kutonhora. Chinhu chokutanga kuyeuka pamusoro mukuru chafariz conductivity mvura zvichienzaniswa mhepo, uye kunokanganisa chokwadi pamusoro yose kutonhora hurongwa. nuance Next rinouya mukuru-waivako No kuti pave yakawanda ruzha panguva kwemutemo guru pavazhinjisa mhepo. Mvura dzaserera ruzha iri kushoma munguva mudzimu yose yezvinhu. Modern PC mvura-dzaserera kunoratidzwa vakasununguka naro pamwe kunonyanyisa yauinayo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kwakadaro hurongwa zvinodhura chaizvo, zviri achiva kusarudza vazhinji, kureva, ayo mukurumbira anogara kukura.

General unhu

Water- kutonhora maitiro nokuti PC ndiye akaita zvinhu zvinoshandiswa akatamisa mvura ave coolant. Kubva chinyakare mhepo, zvakasiyana pakuti ose kupisa hwakatamisirwa mvura yokutanga, uye ipapo mhepo. Kana uchishandisa hurongwa yakadaro zvose kupisa kunotangira ari CPU nemamwe nokupisa urwu zvemamiriro kupisa exchanger iri vakayambuka mvura chaiyo. chikamu ichi inonzi mvura chinhu chinogumbura. Mvura iri saka pakutsamwisana iri kune chinotevera kupisa exchanger - redhiyeta apo kupisa kwaro riri hwakatamisirwa mhepo, kusiya kunze kombiyuta. Nokuti sangano mvura munyika asangana rinokosha pombi, uko kazhinji kunzi pombi.

Installation remvura kutonhora PC kunopa mikana yakawanda nokuti kuti kupisa mvura iri kupfuura mhepo, nokudaro nokupa rikurumidze uye kukurumidza nokubviswa kupisa kubva kutonhora chinhu, uye nokudaro ari tembiricha yakaderera. Kana raora yakaenzana ezvinhu iyi mhando kucharamba zvikuru kubudirira tichienzanisa nevamwe.

Water kutonhora system (PC, etc.) akaratidza kuti zvikuru akavimbika uye kwakakwana mhinduro dzose nguva kushandiswa kwayo. Kunyange kana kushandiswa siyana hurongwa, namano uye miitiro vanoda pamusoro rakavimbika uye vanokwanisa pakati No Somuenzaniso, mune munyika combustion michini, Vacuum sepombi, mukuru-simba lasers, nokuti michina, renyukireya simba zvinomera nezvimwe zvirimwa.

Computer uye mvura kutonhora

Yakakwirira kunyatsoshanda ino inobvumira kwete chete kuti vabudirire zvikuru simba kutonhora kuti kunogona kukanganisa kudzikama overclocking, asiwo kuderedza nenhanho ruzha kombiyuta. Unogona unganidza hurongwa kuitira overclocked kombiyuta basa panguva yakaderera nenhanho ruzha kunotangira. Hazvina chikonzero ichi zvinoita izvi hurongwa zvichinyanya kushanda kuti mukuru-magumo vanoshandisa kombiyuta, mafeni yakasimba kumhanyisa, achida kuti PC yako yakanyarara, asi havadi zvisingaenderani simba.

Kazhinji gamers vakatasva fungidzira zvitatu kana zvina Chip vhidhiyo subsystem, basa makadhi kuti zvinosanganisira matunhu tembiricha uye kakawanda overheating uye kunyanya ruzha rinoshandiswa kutonhora enyika. Zvingaita sokuti ano Graphics makadhi yakagadzirirwa No kuti hatibvumiri kushandisa multi-GPU configurations. Ndokusaka vhidhiyo kadhi chokugadza nyaya, mumwe parutivi rumwe kazhinji ndivo nhamba matambudziko, nekuti vanongoperera nzvimbo kuzochera inotonhorera mhepo. Pamisika pane nzira mhepo kutonhora enyika kuti multi-GPU configurations, asi havazivi kuponesa ezvinhu. Hazvina mvura-dzaserera PC hazvisi kukwanisa akanyatsosiyana kuvandudza zvinhu, kureva rezasi tembiricha, kuvandudza kudzikama uye zvinowedzera rakavimbika kombiyuta yako.

mvura kutonhora zvinoriumba

ino ine vamwe akagadzirwa zvinoriumba, izvo rakakamurwa fanira uye kan, kuti iiswe pamusoro chikumbiro.

Nokudaro, mutemo unoti zvinoriumba mvura-dzaserera bv zvinosanganisira: waterblock, pombi, redhiyeta, Fittings, hoses uye mvura. Kana kuti pamazita optioneel zvinhu ingangowedzera kazhinji zvinosanganisira: kupisa sensors, gungwa drains the, controllers, uye dzinoshandisa pombi, mamita uye gauges, yechipiri mvura nechigumbuso, bekpleyty, yokuvirisa kuti sefa dzemvura dzinotakurika. Kutanga kuongorora zvinoriumba, pasina iyo mvura kutonhora kuti PC nyore hazvishandi.

waterblock

Water nechigumbuso chinokosha kupisa exchanger chingagumbusa kupisa kubva kudziyisa chinhu akachinjirwa mvura. Kazhinji kacho presupposes namaapuro yemhangura chawo, uyewo munhu mapurasitiki kana chesimbi chivharo ane mamwe anchorages aiendeswa kugadzira mvura-chigumbuso pamusoro kutonhora maatomu akafanana. Pane waterblock vose kupisa urwu zvinoumba kombiyuta, kunyange avo vasina chokwadi zvinodiwa, kureva mashandiro avo kubva kuwedzera zhinji. The zvepuraimari uye dzakakurumbira zvikuru processor zvinhu zvinosanganisira mvura-chezvakaipa, mvura-chinogona mavhidhiyo uye maitiro Chips. Accessories nokuti Video makadhi kupinda mhando mbiri: chete kufukidza Graphics Chip, kufukidza zvinhu zvose vhidhiyo kadhi, iyo, kana neshungu.

Pasinei chokwadi kuti pakutanga zvinhu izvi zvakagadzirwa gobvu machira zvendarira, zviri kuitika munzvimbo iyi zvakakonzera kuti mvura-kutigumbura chawo zvino kuita upfu, saka processor-kuti-mvura kupisa iri Kutamiswa zvikuru nokukurumidza. Uyezve, kuwedzera kupisa kuchinjirwa pamusoro zvinoitwa mikroigolchatyh uye microchannel ezvirevo.

radiators

In kutonhora mvura gadziriro inonzi redhiyeta mvura-mhepo kupisa exchanger kuti Transfers kupisa mhepo nemvura, icho vataipa mumvura nechigumbuso. Pane subtypes maviri radiators kudaro hurongwa: pusa, kuti hakuna akashongedzerwa ane kurudza uye kushingaira, ndiko kwavo feni zvibhakera.

Saka, kana uri kuda kuisa mvura kutonhora nokuda PC yenyu, zvinokosha kuziva kuti fanless heatsinks havasi kuitika kazhinji kunyatsoshanda yavo yakaderera zvikuru, izvo kwese kuti ose pusa gadziriro. Kuwedzera yakaderera zvibereko, radiators vakadaro vanoonekwa ne makuru kukura, chiri chikonzero Kashoma dzakachinjwa akaisa kunyange dzimba.

Varidza radiators, i.e. kushingaira, vari zvapararira muna kombiyuta kutonhora mvura mugadziriro, sezvo kushanda kwavo zviri yepamusoro. Kana kunyarara kana kunyarara mafeni anogona kuzadzisa chinyararire kana yakanyarara kushanda rose kutonhora hurongwa, i.e. kwereta chikuru mukana pusa kutonhora.

pombi

The pombi ndiyo wemagetsi pombi, ane basa iri nechokwadi riparadzirwe mvura iri kutonhora mamiriro pakombiyuta, pasina izvozvo, yose mamiriro haugoni kushanda. Pumps anogona ushande 220 volts uye 12 volts. Pakutanga, apo sero iri rinenge akasangana pombi kuti zvivako izvozvo zvaishandiswa akwariyamu iyi pombi vachimhanya kubva muguta network, izvo akasika zvimwe zvinetso, nokuti vanofanira akatendeuka mberi sync pamwe kombiyuta yako. Zvinangwa izvi, raiwanzoshandiswa ataure, kusanganisira pombi zvaitika kana kombiyuta rinotanga. Development kuti kutonhora mvura gadziriro zvakaita zvisingabviri kuti itsva namano ayo dzinofambiswa ne volts 12 kombiyuta vanayo mukuru vachikwanisa mune chitsidzo kukura.

nokuda refu coefficient mvura nemishonga Sezvo ano mvura-kutigumbura dzinoratidzwa uye ichi ndicho mubayiro mabasa, Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa pombi simba navo. Izvi imhaka ndechokuti akwariyamu pombi, kunyange simba zvikuru, ano mvura kutonhora marongedzero nokuti PC haasi zvakazara kuratidza mashandiro ayo. It anoenda pasina ari kuvadzingirira simba, uchishandisa imwe vematunhu pombi akawanda kana pombi kuti kudziyisa enyika, nokuti haitungamiriri kuwedzera negoho yose yezvinhu. parameter ichi ichikutadzisa kubudirira remvura-chinogumbura uye kupisa nounzenza vanokwanisa pakati redhiyeta.

hoses

PC mvura dzaserera zvisinganzwisiswi pasina kushandisa hoses kana sepombi, sezvo batanidza yakasiyana zvinoriumba interconnected hurongwa. Most inowanzoshandiswa nokuda makombiyuta hoses kubva PVC, muzviitiko, kuti silicone. hosipaipi saizi hakuna sei mabasa, chinhu chikuru - kwete kusarudza zvakare mutete, kuti ane dhayamita zvishoma pane 8 mm.

kukodzera

With Fittings vari unobatanidza hoses kuti zvinoumba ari kutonhora ino. Vari Volt kupinda Threaded mugomba iri rokuti pasina kushandisa kuti zvipanera, sezvo rabha marin'i anoshandiswa sezvo rakavhara akakura. Zvino vazhinji yenhengo yaipiwa pasina Fittings. Izvi kuitira kuti User ane mukana kuwana nzvimbo yakakodzera chisarudzo pachavo nekuti vane mhando dzakasiyana uye zvakasiyana hukuru pamusoro hoses. The inonyanya kufarirwa mhando ndiyo compression Fittings, uye Fittings-Christmas miti. Vangave yakananga kana chisina kutsetseka, uye akatara zvichienderana sei uri kugadzwa mvura kutonhora kusvika PC.

mvura

Kana uchida kuita PC uchitamba mutambo wacho nemvura kutonhora, unofanira kunzwisisa kuti chinangwa ichi kunodiwa kutora mvura kwakadonhera yakarwirwa chero tsvina. At kumadokero nzvimbo dzimwe nguva nyora pamusoro kudiwa mvura de-ionized, asi zvakasiyana kwakadonhera chete nzira kugadzirira. Dzimwe nguva mvura kuchatsiviwa anokosha wemisanganiswa kana yokuvirisa pazviri. Chero zvazvingava haisi varumbidzwa kushandisa pombi mvura kana yomumabhodhoro.

Opsioneel zvinoriumba

Kazhinji vasina PC mvura kutonhora hurongwa anoshanda yakatsiga zvikuru uye pasina matambudziko. Pfungwa huru kushandisa optioneel zvinoriumba ndiko kuti hurongwa yamunenge kushandisa, kana vari kushandiswa sezvo kushongedzwa.

Saka, kana uri kuda kuisa mvura kutonhora pamusoro PC nemaoko enyu, zvino unogona kushandisa kuwedzera huru zvinoriumba uye mberi, okutanga riri gungwa kana kuwedzera tangi. Kakawanda, pane mukana refueling hurongwa rinoshandiswa, uye till kukunakira filler mutsipa. Kunakisa Ipfungwa pasina tangi ndechokuti kana iwe kuisa wemuTesitamende chitsidzo pasuru rinogona kuiswa nyore zvikuru. Chakaita kutonhora mvura pamusoro Laptop kungada rimwe tangi nokuda zvivanakire threading uye yamunenge nokubviswa mhepo matema kubva hurongwa. Hazvina basa kuti bhuku dura inozivikanwa, sezvo risina zvazvinoita hurongwa unongotaura. Kusarudza ukuru uye chimiro rokuwedzera tangi kunobva munhu zvatinoda uye chitarisiko.

The zvaimutambisira vharafu chinhu chinoumba kuti rinopa nyore kubuda mvura kubva kutonhora mugadziriro. Iye akadzivira hwandaiva ezvinhu. chikamu ichi anokwanisa kuwedzera zvikuru aishandisa ruzivo tichitarisa basa.

The zviratidzo, sensors uye metres anogadzirwa kunyanya vaya vasingagoni kugara kushoma yenhengo uye anoda kwakanyanyisa siyana. Pakati pavo Anomiririra yemagetsi kuyerera sensors uye mvura kufurirwa, tembiricha mvura, controller kuti kuchinja mashandiro ari mafeni pasi tembiricha controllers pumps, uye dzimwe zvemaziso zviratidzo.

The Sefa inowanikwa zvimwe kutonhora mvura mugadziriro, apo zvakabatana redunhu. Achiitei kuti filters kunze siyana zvemaziso inoramba kuti vaiva munyika - ndiro guruva kuti kuvapo muna hoses, navakasara, iyo yakabuda nokuda kushandisa Anti-ngura yokuvirisa kana dhayi, pokunamatidza residues ari redhiyeta uye zvichingodaro.

External kana zvemukati CBO?

Kana uri kushamisika sei kuisa mvura kutonhora pamusoro Laptop, ipapo anofanira kutanga kunzi pane mhando mbiri hurongwa. External kazhinji kuitwa ari oga bhokisi, kuti ndiye module unobatanidza kuti waterblock Via hoses. Kana kwokunze ezvinhu kazhinji ndiyo redhiyeta kurudza mota, pombi, uye dzimwe nguva nesimba dzaishandiswa nokuda pombi, pamwe tembiricha sensors. Zviri pachena kuti vakadaro nezvechisarudzo ndiyo Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri kuti notibhuku, sezvo muviri Laptop haazobvumiri kuti kuisa zvose mariri. Nokuti kombiyuta, zvakadai hurongwa vari nyore pakuti inodzidzisa hakudi kupedzisa nyaya PC yako, asi zvakavaomera kana ukasarudza gadziridza kuti chikwata kune imwe nzvimbo.

Pane mvura mukati kutonhora kuti PC. Set akadaro hurongwa zvakaoma, kana tikaenzanisa nazvo kunze. Pakati zvakanakira yakadaro hurongwa segwapa, kana zvakafanira kurerukirwa kana rokutakura kombiyuta kune imwe nzvimbo, nokuti haadi Kubatanidza zvose nemvura kuti chinangwa ichi. Chimwe chakanakira ndechokuti kwokunze chimiro muviri panguva iyoyo haachinji, asi zvakakodzera modding ino rive kushongedzwa.

Complete hurongwa kana munhu zvichienderana gungano?

Unogona kuita PC mvura-dzaserera nemaoko avo, kushandisa munhu zvinoriumba, uye iwe unogona kushandisa wakagadzirira akagadzirwa zvinogadzirisa kuti achiperekedzwa mirayiridzo hwakadzama. iyi vakawanda vane chokwadi chokuti chisarudzo "kubva bhokisi" vanoonekwa ne pasi zvibereko, asi hazvina kudaro. Zvakawanda zvinoratidza anobudiswa dzakakwirira zvibereko Kits Somuenzaniso, Danger Dan, Alphacool, Koolance, Swiftech. Zvakanakira makagadzirira akagadzirwa hurongwa vakachengeta nyore, sezvo iine ane zvose zvamunoda kuti installation. Kuwedzera vagadziri kazhinji pfungwa pakubatsira vanoshandisa ose ezvinhu, saka, yakatarwa rinosanganisira siyana zvinhu uye Fixtures. Zvisinei zvuzvungudza kuti inodzidzisa haana mukana kusarudza zvakamisa hurongwa kuti zvinodiwa izvozvo, maitiro akatengesa chete mukereke.

Uye anogona kuita mvura-dzaserera pachavo PC kwavo. Reviews vagara nebasa vanoshandisa vanoti mune iyi, mamiriro ezvinhu huchava anonzwisisa sezvo unogona kusarudza zvakamisa hurongwa kuti vari dzakakodzera kwamuri. Uyezve, kana kuwanda wacho zvinoriumba wegadziriro, unogona dzimwe nguva kuponesa. The Zvakashatira nzira iri kuoma ungano, kunyanya beginners.

zvakawanikwa

The chikuru zvakwakanakira emura kutonhora gadziriro iri kukwanisa kuvaka simba uye akanyarara PC, kuwedzera mikana maererano overclocking, nani kutsiga panguva kumhanyisa, upenyu basa refu uye shasha chitarisiko. Izvi mhinduro unokubvumira kuvaka simba uchitamba mutambo kombiyuta kuti vachamhanya chinyararire, riri zvachose haungambofari mhepo enyika.

Pakati zvazvakaipira Kazhinji kwakaratidzwa kunzwisisa ungano, unreliability uye kudhura. Zvisinei, payakaipira kwakadaro kunogona kunzi nharo uye hama. Pakuurayiwa kuoma veungano zvinogona kuzivikanwa kuti hazvisi kwakaoma kupfuura kuunganidza kombiyuta pachayo. Kuwana zvakanaka vakaungana hurongwa uyewo havana kunyunyuta, akapa ungano zvakakodzera uye kushanda sezvo pasina dambudziko.