Maguta eAltai Territory: Rubtsovsk, Barnaul, Slavgorod

IAltai Territory inzvimbo kuWestern Siberia ine nzvimbo inenge 168,000 makiromita makiromita. Iine muganhu wakafanana nehurumende yeKazakhstan, uye inogumira neNovosibirsk, Kemerovo uye Republic of Altai. Maguta eAltai Territory - chii? Uye vangani vavo varipo munharaunda yacho?

Altai Territory - kure uye yakanaka

Nyika yeAltai iri kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweWestern Siberia. Iko kwaive pano iyo inokosha yejasper nemarble, granite uye porphyrite zvakawanikwa. Panzvimbo yavo, pamwe chete pamabhizimisi makuru ekugadzira mashizha uye kushambadzira kwezvokudya, hupfumi hwenharaunda yose hunochengeterwa.

Nyika itsva muSiberia yakasimbiswa muna 1937, kunyange zvazvo nyika dzenharaunda dzakatanga kugadzirisa mazana matatu emakore akapfuura. Mushure mehondo, vakatanga kushingaira kukudziridza nyika dzomhandara. Misha yemazuva ano eAltai Territory, sekutonga, iduku, yakanaka uye inofadza zvikuru.

Munguva ichangopfuura, vashanyi vazhinji uye vari kuzouya pano. Kunyanya kukudza kunaka kwepanyika kweAltai: Mount Sinyuha, mvura zhinji paRwizi Shinok, Kulunda Lake, pamwe nemapako akawanda enyika. Most popular and resort Belokurikha.

Nzvimbo dzakawanda dzenharaunda iyi ndiByysk, Barnaul, Novoaltaysk, uyewo guta raRubtsovsk. Altai Territory inosanganisira mazuva ano 59 kumaruwa uye maguta gumi nemaviri. Zvipfumbamwe zvadzo ndezvekukosha kwenharaunda.

Maguta eAltai Territory

Kune maguta gumi nemaviri mukati mehurumende. Mukuru pane iwo (nehuwandu hwevanhu) ndiBharnaul. Iine anenge 630 zviuru zvevanhu. Vanopfuura 1 000 vagari varo vari muByysk uye Rubtsovsk.

Mune mamwe maguta eAltai Territory pasi pevanhu vane zviuru zana vanogara. Iyi Belokurikha, Yarovoye, Zmeinogorsk, Novoaltaysk, Aleisk, Gornyak, Zarinsk, Slavgorod neguta rine zita risina kujairika Kamen-na-Obi.

Rubtsovsk (Altai Territory)

Rubtsovsk iguta rakakura kwazvo kune iyo nzvimbo, iri makiromita makumi mana kubva kumuganhu wehurumende neKazakhstan. Yakanga yakatangira mukupera kwezana remakore rechi19, uye yakagadzirwa munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Zvakanga zviri muRubtsovsk kuti mabhizimisi anokosha ehupfumi hweSoviet akabudiswa: Odessa Machine Building Plant uye Kharkov Tractor Plant (KhTZ). Mushure mehondo, Rubtsovsk akaenderera mberi nekufambiswa kwayo senzvimbo huru yekuvaka makina.

Mumakore akanaka kwazvo, nguva pfupi kusati kwasvika kweU.SR, vanhu vomuguta vakapfuura vanhu zviuru makumi 170. Mushure mekuwa kwe "simba guru" Rubtsovsk akanga ari munharaunda inosuruvarisa, uye huwandu hwevanhu hwakatanga kuderera nokukurumidza.

Mumakore ekuma1990, mabhizinesi akawanda eRubtsovsk akaputika uye akavharwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, anenge gumi nemazana emabhizimisi emapurogiramu akasiyana ari kushanda muguta nhasi. Chimiro chetsika chakanyatsogadzirwa muRubtsovsk. Ikoko inoshandisa musimamende yemunharaunda yemunharaunda pamwe nekuremekedzwa kwakawanda kwekuratidzwa, zvivako zviviri, unyanzvi hwemifananidzo uye dzimba dzinoverengeka dzechimiro.

Guta reBarnauri ndiro "guta guru" renharaunda yacho

Guta reBarnaul (Altai Territory) ndiro nzvimbo yakakura zvikuru munharaunda yacho uye nzvimbo yayo yekutungamirira. Yakatangwa muna 1730. Zvinosuruvarisa, Bharnauri zvakare "anokwereta" kukurumidza kukura kwaGreat Patriotic War. Muna 1942 uye muna 1943, mafaira akawanda kubva kumaguta akagara eU.SR akaendeswa pano. Uye imwe kadhiji yechipiri, yakashandiswa nemauto eSoviet muhondo iyoyo inotyisa, yakagadzirwa mune imwe fekitari yemunharaunda.

Mushure mekuparadzwa kweSoviet Union, Barnaul, saRubtsovsk, akanga ari mumamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi. Zvisinei, guta racho rakakwanisa kugadzirisa munguva yakaenda kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekugadzira: mhizha yekuvaka, mutengesi uye mabasa. Kunyange mumatambudziko ema1990, zvivako zvitsva zvekuvaka zvivakwa zvakavakwa pano, zvivakwa zvekugara zvakavakwa.

MuBharuna, pane chimwe chinhu chekuona vatashanyi. Muguta mune zviverengero zvakawanda zvezvivakwa zvekare zvekare zvezana remakore re XVIII-XIX. Idzi idzi zvivako zvinokudzwa mumutauro weklassicism, uye zviduku, asi dzimba dzakanaka dzisina matanda. Zvichida chivako chakakurumbira uye chakanakisisa chekuvaka muBarnaul ndiyo imba yevatengesi Yakovlev vane turret yakanaka pakona.

Kubwinya kwaSlavgorod

Guta reSlavgorod (Altai Territory) ishoma uye inofanirwa nevediki punkt iri mu Kulunda steppe. Guta rine vanhu vanogara makumi matatu, rakatangwa muna 1910 nevatorwa vanobva kuCentral Russia. Pano pane shanduro iyo yakakurumbira muvandudzi Pyotr Stolypin, achiongorora nyika dzomunharaunda, akati kune avo vari pasi: "Pano pachava neguta rakanaka!" Nokudaro zita raSlavgorod.

Nhasi, pane zvirimwa zviviri zvakakura mumuguta zvinogadzira nekugadzirisa mishonga uye redhiyo midziyo, pamwe chete nezvimwe zvishomanana zvemabhizimisi emabhizimisi emabhizimisi. Slavgorod inogona kutumidzwa seguta remitambo. Hockey, sambo, bhoksi yakanyatsogadzirwa pano.

Mukupedzisa ...

Maguta makuru eAltai Territory ndiBarnaul, Biysk, Rubtsovsk, Novoaltaysk. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzenharaunda vanhu vasiri vanhu vanopfuura 50 000 vanhu. Zvose, kune maguta gumi nemaviri muAltai Territory.